我正在尝试在运行 Ubuntu 的 Raspberry Pi 3 B 上安装并运行 MongoDB。
安装并尝试启动后，我得到以下状态：
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo systemctl start mongod
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo systemctl status mongod
× mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: core-dump) since Sat 2023-07-08 01:23:51 CEST; 3s ago
Duration: 1.448s
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 36515 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf (code=dumped, signal=ILL)
Main PID: 36515 (code=dumped, signal=ILL)
CPU: 120ms
srv_user@raspserver:~$ mongo
Illegal instruction (core dumped)
以下是操作系统信息：
srv_user@raspserver:~$ uname -a
Linux raspserver 6.2.0-1007-raspi #9-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT Wed Jun 21 18:54:19 UTC 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
srv_user@raspserver:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 23.04
Release: 23.04
Codename: lunar
以下是我用来安装 MongoDB 的命令：
#####Removing old files#####
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb*.list
sudo service mongod stop
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
sudo apt autoremove
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
############################
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo systemctl start mongod
sudo systemctl status mongod
导致此输出：
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb*.list
rm: cannot remove '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb*.list': No such file or directory
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo service mongod stop
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-database-tools-extra' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-server' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-shell' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-mongos' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-shell' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-server' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-tools' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-mongos' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-tools' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-tools-unstable' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Package 'mongodb-org-tools' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-tools-unstable' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-mongos' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-server' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-shell' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-tools' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-database-tools-extra' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-mongosh
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
(Reading database ... 140652 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.22) ...
Removing mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Removing mongodb-org-shell (4.4.22) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-1) ...
(Reading database ... 140629 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Purging configuration files for mongodb-org (4.4.22) ...
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt autoremove
[sudo] password for srv_user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-mongosh
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
After this operation, 180 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 140628 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing mongodb-database-tools (100.7.3) ...
Removing mongodb-mongosh (1.10.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-1) ...
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
srv_user@raspserver:~$ wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK
srv_user@raspserver:~$ echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
Hit:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar InRelease
Hit:2 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar-backports InRelease
Ign:4 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 InRelease
Hit:5 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar-security InRelease
Get:6 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 Release [3094 B]
Get:7 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 Release.gpg [866 B]
Get:8 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse amd64 Packages [49.5 kB]
Get:9 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 Packages [40.5 kB]
Fetched 93.9 kB in 6s (16.8 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/dists/focal/mongodb-org/4.4/Release.gpg: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org-database-tools-extra mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell
mongodb-org-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org mongodb-org-database-tools-extra mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server
mongodb-org-shell mongodb-org-tools
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Need to get 95.4 MB/95.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 194 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-database-tools arm64 100.7.3 [49.1 MB]
Get:2 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-org-shell arm64 4.4.22 [12.3 MB]
Get:3 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-org-server arm64 4.4.22 [18.9 MB]
Get:4 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-org-mongos arm64 4.4.22 [15.1 MB]
Fetched 95.4 MB in 13s (7393 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-database-tools.
(Reading database ... 140607 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-mongodb-database-tools_100.7.3_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-database-tools (100.7.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-shell.
Preparing to unpack .../1-mongodb-org-shell_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-shell (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-server.
Preparing to unpack .../2-mongodb-org-server_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-mongos.
Preparing to unpack .../3-mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.22) ...
Preparing to unpack .../4-mongodb-org-database-tools-extra_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-database-tools-extra (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../5-mongodb-org-tools_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-tools (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org.
Preparing to unpack .../6-mongodb-org_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-shell (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-database-tools (100.7.3) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-database-tools-extra (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-tools (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org (4.4.22) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-1) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning processor microcode...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
Failed to check for processor microcode upgrades.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
我目前猜测可能是 Ubuntu 版本存在问题，但在全新安装旧版本之前，我想问一下，看看是否有人有过类似的经历。
答案1
感谢@natiiix，我成功安装并启动了 mongodb。这与我之前使用的特定版本有关：4.4.22
虽然我也尝试过其他版本，例如 3.2、2.4 等，但根本不起作用。只有 4.4.1 版本有效。
这些是我使用的命令：
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [ arch=arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org=4.4.1 mongodb-org-server=4.4.1 mongodb-org-shell=4.4.1 mongodb-org-mongos=4.4.1 mongodb-org-tools=4.4.1
echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
答案2
MongoDB 目前不支持 Pi 平台。如果您想运行现代版本的 MongoDB，您可以查看这里对于尽力提供的非官方二进制文件。