当使用看似“好”的amdgpu-install命令进行安装时，
# amdgpu-install version
# amdgpu-install_22.20.50200-1_all.deb
# cut date: 2023-9-13
# today: 2023-99-20
# allegedly good command 1
amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics
# allegedly good command 2
amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics --vulkan=amdvlk --opencl=rocr
我在构建或安装时遇到故障amdgpu-dkms。通过构建/安装时amdgpu-install，我从 makefile 日志中获取了更多信息，但apt-get install amdgpu-dkms也产生了错误：
make: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-6.2.0-33-generic'
warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel
The kernel was built by: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
You are using: gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
/var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.16.9.22.20-1438747~22.04/build/Makefile:16: *** dma_resv->seq is missing., exit.... Stop.
make: *** [Makefile:2026: /var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.16.9.22.20-1438747~22.04/build] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-6.2.0-33-generic'
# KEY LINE
dma_resv->seq is missing., exit.... Stop.
我猜dma_resv是缺少了。我接下来尝试通过 apt-get 安装它：
apt-get install amdgpu-dkms
这也失败了。
有谁amdgpu-dkms在Ubuntu-22上成功运行过吗？
更新
我正在继续排除故障。安装普通版本dkms无法提供 AMD 所需的功能。相反，AMD 附带了其自己的损坏的 dkms automake 包：
/var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.16.9.22.20-1438747~22.04/source/amd/dkms
并且运行configure会产生更深的错误：
apt-get install linux-headers-realtime
...
# in amd/.../dkms
sudo ./configure
# I was able to move forward on this by installing the linux headers above
# but only 2 lines forward. The UTS_RELEASE definition is still missing.
# As far as I can tell, my kernel is *not* the realtime kernel, so
# I probably need to install the realtime kernel.
checking kernel source directory... /usr/src/linux-realtime-headers-5.15.0-1032
checking kernel build directory... /usr/src/linux-realtime-headers-5.15.0-1032
checking kernel source version... Not found
configure: error: *** Cannot find UTS_RELEASE definition.
-- 我认为无论是谁开发了针对 ubuntu 内核优化的软件包realtime，该软件包在专业版中都可用。我现在没有这个，但我认为它可能是新版本上安装 AMD GPU 的先决2023-9-13条件amdgpu-install...deb。