我是 Ubuntu 的忠实粉丝，今天终于在我的旧 64 位 PC 上安装了最新的 LTS 版本 (22.04)。但是，我发现每当我尝试使用终端 (例如cd dir-one/dir-two/dir-three/dir-four) 进入目录的四级深度时，我都会退出会话，并要求我使用密码再次登录。
我在选择时也遇到了同样的问题在终端中打开当我进入文件管理器的第四层时。
我很困惑，因为我主要使用终端来浏览我的文件。
我的Xorg.0.log内容如下：
[ 855.679]
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.4
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 855.679] Current Operating System: Linux multiverse 6.5.0-14-generic #14~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Nov 20 18:15:30 UTC 2 x86_64
[ 855.679] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-14-generic root=UUID=b96dec8d-4864-47d8-bb3e-e01eb7b3ae5a ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
[ 855.679] xorg-server 2:21.1.4-2ubuntu1.7~22.04.5 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 855.679] Current version of pixman: 0.40.0
[ 855.679] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 855.679] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 855.679] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Jan 13 16:29:16 2024
[ 855.680] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 855.680] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 855.680] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 855.680] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 855.680] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 855.680] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 855.680] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 855.680] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 855.680] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 855.680] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 855.681] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 855.681] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 855.681] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 855.681] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 855.681] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 855.681] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 855.681] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 855.681] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 855.681] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 855.681] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 855.681] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 855.681] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 855.681] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 855.681] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 855.681] (II) Loader magic: 0x55a5894bc020
[ 855.681] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 855.681] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 855.681] X.Org Video Driver: 25.2
[ 855.681] X.Org XInput driver : 24.4
[ 855.681] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 855.682] (++) using VT number 7
[ 855.682] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 855.684] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 855.684] (II) Platform probe for /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/drm/card0
[ 855.693] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:2a42:1179:ff66 rev 7, Mem @ 0xd0000000/4194304, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005110/8, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 855.693] (--) PCI: (0@0:2:1) 8086:2a43:1179:ff66 rev 7, Mem @ 0xd3500000/1048576
[ 855.693] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 855.693] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 855.695] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 855.695] compiled for 1.21.1.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 855.695] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 855.695] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 855.695] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 855.695] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 855.695] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 855.695] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 855.695] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 855.696] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 855.696] compiled for 1.21.1.4, module version = 1.21.1
[ 855.696] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 855.696] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 855.696] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 855.696] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 855.696] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 855.696] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 0.5.0
[ 855.696] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 855.696] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 855.696] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 855.696] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 855.697] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 855.697] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 2.5.0
[ 855.697] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 855.697] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 855.697] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 855.697] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 855.697] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 855.704] (II) modeset(0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[ 855.704] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 855.704] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 855.704] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 855.704] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 855.704] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 855.704] compiled for 1.21.1.4, module version = 0.0.2
[ 855.704] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 855.705] (II) modeset(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 855.705] (==) modeset(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 855.705] (==) modeset(0): RGB weight 888
[ 855.705] (==) modeset(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 855.705] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[ 855.705] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 855.705] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[ 855.710] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 855.710] compiled for 1.21.1.4, module version = 1.0.1
[ 855.710] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 855.787] (II) modeset(0): glamor X acceleration enabled on Mesa Mobile Intel® GM45 Express Chipset (CTG)
[ 855.787] (II) modeset(0): glamor initialized
[ 855.787] (==) modeset(0): VariableRefresh: disabled
[ 855.787] (==) modeset(0): AsyncFlipSecondaries: disabled
[ 855.787] (II) modeset(0): Output LVDS-1 has no monitor section
[ 855.795] (II) modeset(0): Output VGA-1 has no monitor section
[ 855.902] (II) modeset(0): Output DP-1 has no monitor section
[ 856.041] (II) modeset(0): Output SVIDEO-1 has no monitor section
[ 856.042] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output LVDS-1
[ 856.042] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer: SEC Model: 4d45 Serial#: 0
[ 856.042] (II) modeset(0): Year: 2007 Week: 0
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): EDID Version: 1.3
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): Digital Display Input
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 33 vert.: 21
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): Gamma: 2.20
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): No DPMS capabilities specified
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): redX: 0.580 redY: 0.340 greenX: 0.310 greenY: 0.550
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): blueX: 0.155 blueY: 0.155 whiteX: 0.313 whiteY: 0.329
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): Supported detailed timing:
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): clock: 69.3 MHz Image Size: 331 x 207 mm
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): h_active: 1280 h_sync: 1296 h_sync_end 1344 h_blank_end 1416 h_border: 0
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): v_active: 800 v_sync: 801 v_sync_end 804 v_blanking: 816 v_border: 0
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): Unknown vendor-specific block f
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): SAMSUNG
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): LTN154X3-L01
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): EDID (in hex):
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): 00ffffffffffff004ca3454d00000000
[ 856.043] (II) modeset(0): 00110103802115780a87f594574f8c27
[ 856.044] (II) modeset(0): 27505400000001010101010101010101
[ 856.044] (II) modeset(0): 010101010101121b0088502010301030
[ 856.044] (II) modeset(0): 13004bcf100000190000000f00000000
[ 856.044] (II) modeset(0): 00000000002387026404000000fe0053
[ 856.044] (II) modeset(0): 414d53554e470a2020202020000000fe
[ 856.044] (II) modeset(0): 004c544e31353458332d4c30310a001b
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Printing probed modes for output LVDS-1
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x60.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x60.0 71.08 1280 1328 1360 1440 800 803 809 823 +hsync -vsync (49.4 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x720"x60.0 64.00 1280 1328 1360 1440 720 723 728 741 +hsync -vsync (44.4 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0 64.97 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.3 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "960x720"x60.0 116.95 960 1024 1128 1300 720 720 722 750 doublescan -hsync +vsync (90.0 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "928x696"x60.0 109.01 928 976 1088 1264 696 696 698 719 doublescan -hsync +vsync (86.2 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "896x672"x60.0 102.33 896 960 1060 1224 672 672 674 697 doublescan -hsync +vsync (83.6 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1024x576"x60.0 42.11 1024 1072 1104 1184 576 579 584 593 +hsync -vsync (35.6 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "960x600"x60.0 76.97 960 984 1000 1040 600 601 604 617 doublescan +hsync -vsync (74.0 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "960x540"x60.0 37.35 960 1008 1040 1120 540 543 548 556 +hsync -vsync (33.3 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.0 38.38 800 824 896 1024 600 601 603 625 +hsync +vsync (37.5 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "840x525"x60.0 59.59 840 864 880 920 525 526 529 540 doublescan +hsync -vsync (64.8 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "864x486"x60.0 30.71 864 912 944 1024 486 489 494 500 +hsync -vsync (30.0 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "700x525"x60.0 61.00 700 744 820 940 525 526 532 541 doublescan +hsync +vsync (64.9 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "800x450"x60.0 48.87 800 824 840 880 450 451 454 463 doublescan +hsync -vsync (55.5 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "640x512"x60.0 53.96 640 664 720 844 512 512 514 533 doublescan +hsync +vsync (63.9 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "700x450"x60.0 43.32 700 724 740 780 450 451 456 463 doublescan +hsync -vsync (55.5 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "640x480"x60.0 25.19 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "720x405"x60.0 22.11 720 768 800 880 405 408 413 419 +hsync -vsync (25.1 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "684x384"x60.0 36.20 684 708 724 764 384 385 390 395 doublescan +hsync -vsync (47.4 kHz d)
[ 856.045] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "640x360"x60.0 17.94 640 688 720 800 360 363 368 374 +hsync -vsync (22.4 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "512x384"x60.0 32.48 512 524 592 672 384 385 388 403 doublescan -hsync -vsync (48.3 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "512x288"x60.0 21.02 512 536 552 592 288 289 292 296 doublescan +hsync -vsync (35.5 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "480x270"x60.0 18.67 480 504 520 560 270 271 274 278 doublescan +hsync -vsync (33.3 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "400x300"x60.0 19.16 400 412 448 512 300 300 301 312 doublescan +hsync +vsync (37.4 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "432x243"x60.0 15.35 432 456 472 512 243 244 247 250 doublescan +hsync -vsync (30.0 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "320x240"x60.0 12.57 320 328 376 400 240 245 246 262 doublescan -hsync -vsync (31.4 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "360x202"x60.0 11.03 360 384 400 440 202 204 206 209 doublescan +hsync -vsync (25.1 kHz d)
[ 856.046] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "320x180"x60.0 8.97 320 344 360 400 180 181 184 187 doublescan +hsync -vsync (22.4 kHz d)
[ 856.055] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output VGA-1
[ 856.172] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output DP-1
[ 856.312] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output SVIDEO-1
[ 856.312] (II) modeset(0): Output LVDS-1 connected
[ 856.312] (II) modeset(0): Output VGA-1 disconnected
[ 856.312] (II) modeset(0): Output DP-1 disconnected
[ 856.312] (II) modeset(0): Output SVIDEO-1 disconnected
[ 856.312] (II) modeset(0): Using exact sizes for initial modes
[ 856.312] (II) modeset(0): Output LVDS-1 using initial mode 1280x800 +0+0
[ 856.312] (==) modeset(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 856.312] (==) modeset(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 856.312] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 856.312] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 856.313] (II) Module "fb" already built-in
[ 856.313] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 856.313] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 856.313] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 856.313] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[ 856.313] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 856.313] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 856.371] (==) modeset(0): Backing store enabled
[ 856.371] (==) modeset(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 856.396] (II) modeset(0): Initializing kms color map for depth 24, 8 bpc.
[ 856.396] (==) modeset(0): DPMS enabled
[ 856.397] (II) modeset(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 856.397] (II) modeset(0): [DRI2] DRI driver: crocus
[ 856.397] (II) modeset(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: va_gl
[ 856.397] (II) Initializing extension Generic Event Extension
[ 856.397] (II) Initializing extension SHAPE
[ 856.398] (II) Initializing extension MIT-SHM
[ 856.398] (II) Initializing extension XInputExtension
[ 856.399] (II) Initializing extension XTEST
[ 856.399] (II) Initializing extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 856.399] (II) Initializing extension SYNC
[ 856.400] (II) Initializing extension XKEYBOARD
[ 856.400] (II) Initializing extension XC-MISC
[ 856.401] (II) Initializing extension SECURITY
[ 856.401] (II) Initializing extension XFIXES
[ 856.402] (II) Initializing extension RENDER
[ 856.402] (II) Initializing extension RANDR
[ 856.403] (II) Initializing extension COMPOSITE
[ 856.403] (II) Initializing extension DAMAGE
[ 856.404] (II) Initializing extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 856.404] (II) Initializing extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 856.404] (II) Initializing extension RECORD
[ 856.405] (II) Initializing extension DPMS
[ 856.405] (II) Initializing extension Present
[ 856.406] (II) Initializing extension DRI3
[ 856.406] (II) Initializing extension X-Resource
[ 856.406] (II) Initializing extension XVideo
[ 856.407] (II) Initializing extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 856.407] (II) Initializing extension SELinux
[ 856.407] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 856.407] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[ 856.430] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized crocus
[ 856.430] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
[ 856.430] (II) Initializing extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 856.430] (II) Initializing extension XFree86-DGA
[ 856.431] (II) Initializing extension XFree86-DRI
[ 856.431] (II) Initializing extension DRI2
[ 856.432] (II) modeset(0): Damage tracking initialized
[ 856.432] (II) modeset(0): Setting screen physical size to 338 x 211
[ 856.520] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event2)
[ 856.521] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 856.521] (II) LoadModule: "libinput"
[ 856.521] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/libinput_drv.so
[ 856.524] (II) Module libinput: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 856.524] compiled for 1.20.14, module version = 1.2.1
[ 856.524] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 856.524] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 24.1
[ 856.524] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 856.524] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 856.524] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event2"
[ 856.528] (II) event2 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.529] (II) event2 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 856.529] (II) event2 - Power Button: device removed
[ 856.568] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2/event2"
[ 856.568] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 856.568] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 856.568] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 856.569] (II) event2 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.570] (II) event2 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 856.571] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event6)
[ 856.571] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 856.571] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Video Bus'
[ 856.571] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
[ 856.571] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event6"
[ 856.573] (II) event6 - Video Bus: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.573] (II) event6 - Video Bus: device is a keyboard
[ 856.573] (II) event6 - Video Bus: device removed
[ 856.592] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input7/event6"
[ 856.592] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[ 856.592] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 856.592] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 856.594] (II) event6 - Video Bus: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.594] (II) event6 - Video Bus: device is a keyboard
[ 856.595] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event0)
[ 856.595] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 856.595] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 856.595] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 856.595] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event0"
[ 856.597] (II) event0 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.597] (II) event0 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 856.597] (II) event0 - Power Button: device removed
[ 856.628] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0/event0"
[ 856.628] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[ 856.628] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 856.628] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 856.629] (II) event0 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.630] (II) event0 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 856.631] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lid Switch (/dev/input/event1)
[ 856.631] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 856.631] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 856.632] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Toshiba input device (/dev/input/event7)
[ 856.632] (**) Toshiba input device: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 856.632] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Toshiba input device'
[ 856.632] (**) Toshiba input device: always reports core events
[ 856.632] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event7"
[ 856.633] (II) event7 - Toshiba input device: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.634] (II) event7 - Toshiba input device: device is a keyboard
[ 856.634] (II) event7 - Toshiba input device: device removed
[ 856.664] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/TOS1900:00/input/input8/event7"
[ 856.664] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Toshiba input device" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
[ 856.664] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 856.664] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 856.665] (II) event7 - Toshiba input device: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.666] (II) event7 - Toshiba input device: device is a keyboard
[ 856.668] (II) config/udev: Adding input device CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera (/dev/input/event10)
[ 856.668] (**) CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 856.668] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera'
[ 856.668] (**) CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera: always reports core events
[ 856.668] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event10"
[ 856.670] (II) event10 - CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.671] (II) event10 - CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera: device is a keyboard
[ 856.671] (II) event10 - CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera: device removed
[ 856.704] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.7/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/input/input11/event10"
[ 856.704] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera" (type: KEYBOARD, id 10)
[ 856.704] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 856.704] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 856.706] (II) event10 - CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.706] (II) event10 - CNF7051: Chicony USB 2.0 Camera: device is a keyboard
[ 856.707] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Front Headphone (/dev/input/event9)
[ 856.707] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 856.707] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 856.708] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Mic (/dev/input/event8)
[ 856.708] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 856.708] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 856.710] (II) config/udev: Adding input device DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard (/dev/input/event4)
[ 856.710] (**) DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 856.710] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard'
[ 856.710] (**) DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: always reports core events
[ 856.710] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event4"
[ 856.712] (II) event4 - DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.713] (II) event4 - DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: device is a keyboard
[ 856.713] (II) event4 - DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: device removed
[ 856.728] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/0003:413C:2107.0001/input/input6/event4"
[ 856.728] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 11)
[ 856.728] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 856.728] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 856.731] (II) event4 - DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.731] (II) event4 - DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: device is a keyboard
[ 856.732] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event3)
[ 856.733] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 856.733] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard'
[ 856.733] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
[ 856.733] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
[ 856.734] (II) event3 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.734] (II) event3 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: device is a keyboard
[ 856.736] (II) event3 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: device removed
[ 856.756] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input3/event3"
[ 856.756] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
[ 856.756] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 856.756] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 856.758] (II) event3 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 856.758] (II) event3 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: device is a keyboard
[ 856.760] (II) config/udev: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (/dev/input/event5)
[ 856.760] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Applying InputClass "libinput touchpad catchall"
[ 856.761] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad'
[ 856.761] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: always reports core events
[ 856.761] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event5"
[ 856.762] (II) event5 - SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: is tagged by udev as: Touchpad
[ 856.765] (II) event5 - SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: device is a touchpad
[ 856.765] (II) event5 - SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: device removed
[ 856.804] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input5/event5"
[ 856.804] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad" (type: TOUCHPAD, id 13)
[ 856.806] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 856.806] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 856.806] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 856.806] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 856.808] (II) event5 - SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: is tagged by udev as: Touchpad
[ 856.810] (II) event5 - SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: device is a touchpad
[ 856.811] (II) config/udev: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (/dev/input/mouse0)
[ 856.811] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 856.811] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 858.892] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 858.892] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 858.892] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 859.155] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 859.155] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 859.155] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 859.428] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 859.429] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 859.429] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 859.698] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 859.698] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 859.698] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 871.544] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 871.544] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 871.544] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 871.803] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 871.803] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 871.803] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 872.073] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 872.073] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 872.074] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 872.344] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 872.344] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 872.344] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 875.887] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 875.887] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 875.887] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
[ 876.155] (II) modeset(0): EDID vendor "SEC", prod id 19781
[ 876.155] (II) modeset(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[ 876.155] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1280x800"x0.0 69.30 1280 1296 1344 1416 800 801 804 816 -hsync -vsync (48.9 kHz eP)
这里还有输出inxi -SG：
System:
Host: multiverse Kernel: 6.5.0-14-generic x86_64 bits: 64
Desktop: MATE 1.26.0 Distro: Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel Mobile 4 Series Integrated Graphics driver: i915 v: kernel
Device-2: Chicony Camera type: USB driver: uvcvideo
Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.4 driver: X: loaded: intel gpu: i915
resolution: 1280x800~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa Mobile Intel GM45 Express (CTG)
v: 2.1 Mesa 23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1
可能出了什么问题？
答案1
按照以下步骤解决了该问题ricmarques 在 Ubuntu Mate 社区中的回答. 所需步骤如下：
创建文件
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf。将以下内容放入该文件中：
Section "Device" Identifier "Intel Graphics" Driver "intel" Option "TearFree" "true" EndSection然后重新启动计算机。