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如何让我的第三个屏幕（笔记本电脑 + 两个显示器）运行 w/ nvidia 驱动程序？

tag-icon • tag-icon nvidia xorg multiple-monitors twinview
如何让我的第三个屏幕（笔记本电脑 + 两个显示器）运行 w/ nvidia 驱动程序？

我有一台配备 GeForce GTX 560M 的笔记本电脑，并且我在 Ubuntu 11.10 上使用 nvidia 驱动程序来支持带有 twinview 的第二台显示器，效果很好。

当我运行 nvidia-settings 并连接我的第三台显示器（包括笔记本电脑显示器）时，如果我选择将其用作双屏显示，nvidia-settings 会无限期冻结。如果我选​​择将其显示为单独的 X 屏幕，保存设置并重新启动，则该设置永远不会应用。这是 nvidia 在保存时创建的 Xorg.conf：

# nvidia-settings: X configuration file generated by nvidia-settings
# nvidia-settings:  version 285.05.09  (buildd@allspice)  Wed Nov 16 15:25:12 UTC 2011

# commented out by update-manager, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#Section "InputDevice"
#
#    # generated from default
#    Identifier     "Mouse0"
#    Driver         "mouse"
#    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
#    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
#    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
#    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
#EndSection
# commented out by update-manager, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#Section "InputDevice"
#
#    # generated from default
#    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
#    Driver         "kbd"
#EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"

    # Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
    #    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    # commented out by update-manager, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
    # Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
    #    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
# Removed Option "Xinerama" "0"
# Removed Option "Xinerama" "1"
    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
    Screen      1  "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Option         "Xinerama" "0"
    # commented out by update-manager, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
    Driver         "kbd"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Mouse0"
    Driver         "mouse"
    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor0"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "LEN"
    HorizSync       56.5 - 67.8
    VertRefresh     40.0 - 60.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor1"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Samsung SyncMaster"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 81.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 75.0
    Option         "DPMS"
    # HorizSync source: edid, VertRefresh source: edid
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 560M"
    Option         "NoLogo" "True"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          0
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 560M"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          1
EndSection

Section "Screen"

    # Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-0: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-0: nvidia-auto-select +0+0, DFP-2: nvidia-auto-select +1920+0"
    Identifier     "Screen0"
    Device         "Device0"
    Monitor        "Monitor0"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TwinView" "1"
    Option         "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "DFP-0"
    Option         "metamodes" "DFP-0: 1920x1080 +0+0, DFP-2: 1680x1050 +1920+0; DFP-0: 1920x1080 +0+0, DFP-2: NULL"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"

# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-2: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-1: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-1: 1680x1050 +0+0"
# Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP-1: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
    Identifier     "Screen1"
    Device         "Device1"
    Monitor        "Monitor1"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TwinView" "0"
    Option         "metamodes" "DFP-1: 1680x1050_60 +0+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Extensions"
    Option         "Composite" "Disable"
EndSection

我不太熟悉 X 配置。我做错了什么吗？

答案1

根据我的经验，GUI 工具无法很好地支持 2 个以上的显示器。可以在 xorg.conf 中手动配置第三个显示器，但不会有出色的即插即用行为。您需要一个额外的设备、屏幕和显示器部分来启用第三个显示器，然后将屏幕添加到 ServerLayout 部分。以下是我的四屏工作示例xorg.conf：

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen1" 0 0
    Screen      1  "Screen2" LeftOf "Screen1"
    Screen      2  "Screen3" LeftOf "Screen2"
    Screen      3  "Screen4" LeftOf "Screen3"
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Option         "Xinerama" "1"
EndSection

Section "Files"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Mouse0"
    Driver         "mouse"
    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
    Driver         "kbd"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor1"
    VendorName     "Samsung"
    ModelName      "Samsung ??"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 81.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 60.0
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor2"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Samsung SyncMaster"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 81.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 75.0
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor3"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Samsung SyncMaster"
        HorizSync       30.0 - 81.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 60.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor4"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "WestingHouse"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 81.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 60.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          0
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device2"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    #BoardName      "GeForce 8800 GTS"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          1
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device3"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    #BoardName      "GeForce 9500 GT"
    BusID          "PCI:2:0:0"
    Screen         0 
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device4"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    #BoardName      "GeForce 9500 GT"
    BusID          "PCI:2:0:0"
    Screen         1 
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen1"
    Device         "Device1"
    Monitor        "Monitor1"
    DefaultDepth    24
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen2"
    Device         "Device2"
    Monitor        "Monitor2"
    DefaultDepth    24
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen3"
    Device         "Device3"
    Monitor        "Monitor3"
    DefaultDepth    24
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen4"
    Device         "Device4"
    Monitor        "Monitor4"
    DefaultDepth    24
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

答案2

我无法在您的 xorg.conf 文件中看到任何第三台显示器，也许可以尝试添加它？（在执行任何操作之前，请复制您的 xorg.conf 文件 

sudo cp xorg.conf xorg.conf.old
）

粘贴此：

“监控”部分
    标识符“Monitor2”
    供应商名称“未知”
    型号名称“Samsung SyncMaster”
    水平同步 30.0 - 81.0
    垂直刷新 56.0 - 75.0
    选项“DPMS”
    # HorizSync 源：edid，VertRefresh 源：edid
结束部分

“屏幕”部分
    标识符“Screen2”
    设备“Device0”或“Device1”取决于所连接的显示器
    监视器“监视器2”
    默认深度 24
    选项“TwinView”“1”
    选项“TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder”“DFP-0”
    选项“metamodes”“DFP-0：1920x1080 +0+0，DFP-2：1680x1050 +1920+0；DFP-0：1920x1080 +0+0，DFP-2：NULL”
    “显示”子部分
        深度 24
    结束子节
结束部分

并更改您的服务器布局部分：

Section "ServerLayout"

    # Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
    #    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    # commented out by update-manager, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
    # Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
    #    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
# Removed Option "Xinerama" "0"
# Removed Option "Xinerama" "1"
    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
    Screen      1  "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
    Screen      2  "Screen2" RightOf "Screen1"  #only this line is edited
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Option         "Xinerama" "0"
    # commented out by update-manager, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
EndSection

记住您的 xorg.conf 文件的位置，如果重启后出现问题，请用旧文件替换已编辑的文件。（

sudo mv xorg.conf.old xorg.conf
）

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