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在 Ubuntu 11.10 上安装 matplotlib 1.1.0

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在 Ubuntu 11.10 上安装 matplotlib 1.1.0

我从源代码安装了 matplotlib 1.1，但无法显示任何图表。 python setup.py build显示以下内容：

BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
            matplotlib: 1.1.0
                python: 2.7.2+ (default, Oct  4 2011, 20:06:09)  [GCC 4.6.1]
              platform: linux2

REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
                 numpy: 1.5.1
             freetype2: 12.2.6

OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
                libpng: 1.2.46
               Tkinter: no
                        * Using default library and include directories for
                        * Tcl and Tk because a Tk window failed to open.
                        * You may need to define DISPLAY for Tk to work so
                        * that setup can determine where your libraries are
                        * located. Tkinter present, but header files are not
                        * found. You may need to install development
                        * packages.

(setup.py:14683): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",

(setup.py:14683): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",

(setup.py:14683): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",

(setup.py:14683): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",
            pkg-config: looking for pygtk-2.0 gtk+-2.0
                        * Package pygtk-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config
                        * search path. Perhaps you should add the directory
                        * containing `pygtk-2.0.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH
                        * environment variable No package 'pygtk-2.0' found
                        * You may need to install 'dev' package(s) to
                        * provide header files.
                  Gtk+: no
                        * Could not find Gtk+ headers in any of
                        * '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include', '.'
       Mac OS X native: no
                    Qt: no
                   Qt4: no
                 Cairo: 1.8.8

OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
              datetime: present, version unknown
              dateutil: 1.4.1
                  pytz: 2011c

OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
                dvipng: no
           ghostscript: 9.04
                 latex: no
               pdftops: 0.16.7

但我想我已经有 tkinter 和 gtk 库了。有什么帮助吗？

答案1

为了详细说明 Oz123 的评论，apt-get build-dep foo（或 aptitude）允许您提取构建所需的所有软件包富从存储库中获取。因此，要安装 matplotlib 所需的构建依赖项，请运行apt-get build-dep matplotlib

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