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安装 espeakup 软件包后，apt-get Upgrade“处理时遇到错误”

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt kali-linux
安装 espeakup 软件包后，apt-get Upgrade“处理时遇到错误”

晚上好。

我有 Kali Linux，并且已经使用了很长一段时间，但几天前我在尝试这样做时遇到了问题apt-get upgrade，而问题恰恰与更新“espeakup”有关。

PS 我确信问题不在于 Kali，而是因为我对 Linux 的了解不够，但我们现在不讨论它:) 谢谢。

所以，当我尝试apt-get upgrade这样做时，它会返回给我：

Setting up espeakup (1:0.80-5+b3) ...
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
Job for espeakup.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl  status espeakup.service" and "journalctl  -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript espeakup, action "start" failed.
● espeakup.service - Software speech output for Speakup
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/espeakup.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2017-08-13 17:47:05 EEST; 30ms ago
   Docs: man:espeakup(8)
   Process: 1634 ExecStart=/usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE} (code=exited, status=2)

Aug 13 17:47:05 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Unit entered faile…te.
Aug 13 17:47:05 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Failed with result…e'.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
dpkg: error processing package espeakup (--configure):
   subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
   espeakup
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

下一步

它说很少有行被省略，这就是我输入的原因systemctl -l status espeakup.service，这就是我得到的：

● espeakup.service - Software speech output for Speakup
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/espeakup.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2017-08-13 17:47:06 EEST; 11min ago
     Docs: man:espeakup(8)
   Process: 1682 ExecStart=/usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE} (code=exited, status=2)

Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: Stopped Software speech output for Speakup.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: Failed to start Software speech output for Speakup.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

从字面上看，这就是我所拥有的。我尝试在网上寻找解决方案，但没有成功。而且，还有一个错误说：

E: Could not get lock /var/cache/apt/archives/lock – open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/cache/apt/archives/

我已经通过完成这些步骤解决了这个问题：ps -ef | grep apt-get然后kill -9 processnumber和ps -ef | grep dpkg->相同kill -9 processnumber。

顺便说一句，我从来没有遇到过“espeakup”，甚至不知道它代表什么。所以请帮助我，我厌倦了收到这个错误..

答案1

说话是英语和其他一些语言的软件语音合成器。

如果您认为不需要此软件包，请将其列入黑名单。它似乎正在扰乱你的apt-get upgrade。

echo "espeak hold" | dpkg --set-selections
apt-get update  && apt-get upgrade -y

答案2

该软件包espeakup有错误，请参阅apt-listbugs espeakup（debian 和 kali-linux）

来自 Debian Stretch：

#apt-listbugs list espeakup

Retrieving bug reports... Done
Parsing Found/Fixed information... Done
grave bugs of espeakup (-> ) <Outstanding>
 b1 - #913453 - espeakup fails install and ends in broken state (Fixed: espeakup/1:0.80-11)
grave bugs of espeakup (-> ) <Resolved in some Version>
 b2 - #911120 - espeakup: Does not fully install (Fixed: 1:0.80-11)
Summary:
 espeakup(2 bugs)

要解决问题编辑：

nano /lib/systemd/system/espeakup.service

改变 ：

ExecStart=sh -c 'modprobe speakup_soft && /usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE}'

到 ：

ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'modprobe speakup_soft && /usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE}'

然后设置默认语音，/etc/default/espeakup例如：

VOICE=fr

然后运行以下命令：

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start espeakup

检查状态：

systemctl status espeakup

请参阅 Debian Bug 报告日志 - #913453 日期：2018 年 11 月 11 日星期日 06:45:01 UTC

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