我在 Windows 8 旁边安装 Ubuntu 13.04 时遇到了问题。我有一台带有 UEFI 的戴尔 inspiron 15 笔记本。
在启动设置中，我改为启用传统启动，并关闭 UEFI 启动。然后我安装了 Ubuntu，但计算机总是启动 Windows。
我已遵循此处的说明：UEFI但它没有帮助。
我用了启动修复并且它有所帮助；但它没有在 grub 中列出 Windows 8。然后我写道QGRUB编辑器Windows 8。
现在，当我在 grub 中打开我的笔记本电脑时，我列出了 Windows 8，但如果我选择它，我会收到错误
Invalid EFI file path.
我该如何修复此问题？
Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: nieznany typ systemu plików ''
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99)
Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the boot sector of sda7
and looks at sector 1565267170 of the same hard drive
for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
in partition 94 for .
Operating System: Ubuntu 13.04
Boot files: /etc/fstab
sda8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: BIOS Boot partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda9: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext2
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /grub/grub.cfg
sda10: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
głowic: 255, sektorów/ścieżkę: 63, cylindrów: 121601, w sumie sektorów: 1953525168
Jednostka = sektorów, czyli 1 * 512 = 512 bajtów
Rozmiar sektora (logiczny/fizyczny) w bajtach: 512 / 4096
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 2,048 1,026,047 1,024,000 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2 1,026,048 1,107,967 81,920 -
/dev/sda3 1,107,968 1,370,111 262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4 1,370,112 2,394,111 1,024,000 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda5 2,394,112 783,624,580 781,230,469 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda6 1,926,948,864 1,953,523,119 26,574,256 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda7 783,644,672 1,564,895,231 781,250,560 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda8 783,626,240 783,644,671 18,432 BIOS Boot partition
/dev/sda9 1,564,895,232 1,565,382,655 487,424 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda10 1,565,382,656 1,565,407,231 24,576 Swap partition (Linux)
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 2081-D15D vfat ESP
/dev/sda10 0610ae9a-1d01-413b-ac3d-0d9bfe8d5377 swap
/dev/sda2 E0ED-C674 vfat DIAGS
/dev/sda4 981CEF4C1CEF244A ntfs WINRETOOLS
/dev/sda5 5804F37604F3558A ntfs OS
/dev/sda6 768A92CB8A928771 ntfs PBR Image
/dev/sda7 bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048 ext4
/dev/sda9 4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79 ext2
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda1 /boot/efi vfat (rw)
/dev/sda7 / ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda9 /boot ext2 (rw)
=============================== sda7/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda9 during installation
#UUID=4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda10 during installation
UUID=0610ae9a-1d01-413b-ac3d-0d9bfe8d5377 none swap sw 0 0
UUID=4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
UUID=2081-D15D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda7: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
= initrd.img 68
= initrd.img.old 68
= vmlinuz 24
============================= sda9/grub/grub.cfg: ==============================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7 bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=pl_PL
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt9'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt9 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt9 4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
submenu 'Opcje zaawansowane dla systemu Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.8.0-19-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-advanced-bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt9'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt9 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt9 4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79
fi
echo 'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.8.0-19-generic...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (tryb ratunkowy)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-recovery-bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt9'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt9 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt9 4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4a8e05e5-da38-4b8d-a62b-7a65bac91c79
fi
echo 'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.8.0-19-generic...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=bbc0df4a-6a25-44fd-95c9-e358bfafe048 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda9: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
= grub/grub.cfg 1
= initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic 68
= vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic 24
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================
Unknown GPT Partiton Type
d3ad6b79bf6b9f4db631466eb71a4965
Unknown BootLoader on sda1
00000000 eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53 35 2e 30 00 02 08 3e 18 |.X.MSDOS5.0...>.|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 a0 0f 00 e1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 00 29 5d d1 81 20 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)].. NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4 | FAT32 3.....|
00000060 7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c 88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56 |{......|[email protected]|
00000070 40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080 f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02 eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090 13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1 66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6 |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0 d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9 |...?.......Af...|
000000b0 66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83 7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0 00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66 83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01 |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0 00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1 f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac |..,......}..|...|
000000e0 84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0 ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d 80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19 |...}...}........|
00000100 66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84 20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06 |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110 53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4 42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13 |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120 66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58 eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03 |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130 f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2 |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140 8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea 10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56 |..f..f....v....V|
00000150 40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f |@............fa.|
00000160 82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66 40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f |[email protected]|
00000170 54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |TMGR ........|
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0a 44 69 |..............Di|
000001b0 73 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73 |sk error...Press|
000001c0 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 | any key to rest|
000001d0 61 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |art.............|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 01 b9 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
Unknown BootLoader on sda2
00000000 eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53 35 2e 30 00 02 01 7e 1b |.X.MSDOS5.0...~.|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 a8 0f 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 40 01 00 41 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |[email protected]...........|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 00 29 74 c6 ed e0 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)t...NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4 | FAT32 3.....|
00000060 7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c 88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56 |{......|[email protected]|
00000070 40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080 f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02 eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090 13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1 66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6 |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0 d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9 |...?.......Af...|
000000b0 66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83 7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0 00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66 83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01 |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0 00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1 f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac |..,......}..|...|
000000e0 84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0 ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d 80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19 |...}...}........|
00000100 66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84 20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06 |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110 53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4 42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13 |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120 66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58 eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03 |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130 f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2 |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140 8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea 10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56 |..f..f....v....V|
00000150 40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f |@............fa.|
00000160 82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66 40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f |[email protected]|
00000170 54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |TMGR ........|
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0a 44 69 |..............Di|
000001b0 73 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73 |sk error...Press|
000001c0 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 | any key to rest|
000001d0 61 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |art.............|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 01 b9 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive: =========
sdb
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
答案1
通过安装备用启动管理器解决了我的“错误无效的 EFI 文件路径”错误：
http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/
http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/refind/0.7.5/refind_0.7.5-1_amd64.deb
PS：我的设置：12.04.3 LTS amd64-desktop，BIOS 设置为“UEFI”模式。