![有没有办法在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 中安装最新的 Nautilus 文件管理器](https://linux22.com/image/1080403/%E6%9C%89%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%A8%20Ubuntu%2012.04%20LTS%20%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%20Nautilus%20%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8.png)
我非常渴望使用Nautilus 文件管理器 3.6或以上Ubuntu 12.04 LTS。我尝试了很多方法但最终还是忍不住问了这个问题。
我点击了这个链接:如何在 12.10 中安装 Nautilus 3.6?但这不是我的解决方案。
我尝试使用二进制包安装从这里下载但解决所有依赖包的问题实在太难了。这个列表还没完。
我尝试添加存储库:
ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3
但是它显示:nautilus is already the newest version.
Nautilus 默认安装在 Ubuntu 13.04 中。它的功能search files and folder
让lighting speed
我很恼火。但不幸的是,我想坚持使用 Ubuntu LTS 版本。
编辑
我不知道如何安装,但以下链接显示Files (Nautilus) 3.6
安装在Ubuntu 12.04
:
现在我的兴奋达到了顶峰。真的有办法在 Ubuntu 12.04 中安装最新版本吗?
任何帮助都将不胜感激。提前致谢!
编辑:尝试按照 Roman Raguet 的建议进行安装
第一步执行没有任何错误,并成功安装了列出的包。
执行第二步时
sudo apt-get build-dep nautilus
出现以下错误:E: Unable to find a source package for nautilus
所以考虑跳过这一步并继续下一步。
第三步骤也成功执行,并下载并安装了大约
40 to 50 Mb
几个软件包。已跳过第四步骤,认为它不是那么重要(如果没有出现垃圾图标就可以了)。
完成的第五,第六和第七一步,到达第八步。
使用编译时
./configure
出现如下所示的错误:saurav@saurav-P4I45Gx-PE:~/Downloads/src/nautilus-3.6.3$ ./configure checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar checking whether make supports nested variables... yes checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... yes checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for gcc... (cached) gcc checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking whether ln -s works... yes checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking how to print strings... printf checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864 checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to i686-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... objdump checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for dlltool... dlltool checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n checking for ar... ar checking for archiver @FILE support... @ checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for mt... mt checking if mt is a manifest tool... no checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... no checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config checking for floor in -lm... yes checking locale.h usability... yes checking locale.h presence... yes checking for locale.h... yes checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes checking libintl.h usability... yes checking libintl.h presence... yes checking for libintl.h... yes checking for ngettext in libc... yes checking for dgettext in libc... yes checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt checking for dcgettext... yes checking if msgfmt accepts -c... yes checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext checking pkg-config is at least version 0.16... yes checking whether NLS is requested... yes checking for intltool >= 0.40.1... 0.50.2 found checking for intltool-update... /usr/bin/intltool-update checking for intltool-merge... /usr/bin/intltool-merge checking for intltool-extract... /usr/bin/intltool-extract checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/bin/xgettext checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge checking for msgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt checking for gmsgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl checking for perl >= 5.8.1... 5.14.2 checking for XML::Parser... ok checking for gtkdoc-check... no checking for gtkdoc-rebase... no checking for gtkdoc-mkpdf... no checking whether to build gtk-doc documentation... no checking for perl5... no checking for perl... perl checking for glib-genmarshal... /usr/bin/glib-genmarshal checking sys/mount.h usability... yes checking sys/mount.h presence... yes checking for sys/mount.h... yes checking sys/vfs.h usability... yes checking sys/vfs.h presence... yes checking for sys/vfs.h... yes checking sys/param.h usability... yes checking sys/param.h presence... yes checking for sys/param.h... yes checking malloc.h usability... yes checking malloc.h presence... yes checking for malloc.h... yes checking for mallopt... yes checking for EXIF... yes checking for EXEMPI... yes checking for is_selinux_enabled in -lselinux... no checking for more warnings... no checking for TRACKER... yes checking for BASE... no configure: error: Package requirements ( gtk+-3.0 >= 3.5.12 glib-2.0 >= 2.33.13 ) were not met: No package 'gtk+-3.0' found Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix. Alternatively, you may set the environment variables BASE_CFLAGS and BASE_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config. See the pkg-config man page for more details.
答案1
您可以尝试升级几个重要的软件包(gtk、glib 等)来自ricotz/测试 ppa,然后编译鹦鹉螺 3.6来自来源。
注意:由于您将要升级系统中的几个重要软件包,我强烈建议您在虚拟机或测试机上执行此操作,仅用于测试目的,以查看一切是否正常。
确保已启用“源代码存储库”
在菜单栏中选择编辑 -> 软件源. 点击启用“源代码存储库”。以防万一我使用“主服务器”去下载。
然后..
sudo apt-get update
1)打开终端并安装以下软件包。
sudo apt-get install build-essential libtracker-sparql-0.14-dev wget
2)安装构建依赖项。
sudo apt-get build-dep nautilus
3)添加 ricotz ppa 并升级系统。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ricotz/testing
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
4)nautilus-places 中的“垃圾已满”图标。
Nautilus 3.6.3 使用以下图标表示垃圾已满(用户垃圾桶全符号.svg),默认情况下在 Ubuntu 12.04 中不存在。
你可以从 Ubuntu 13.04 中获取图标并将其放入/usr/share/icons/gnome/scalable/status/目录。
为了避免这种情况:
一旦您在终端中有了正确的图标类型。
sudo mv /path/to/trash/image/user-trash-full-symbolic.svg /usr/share/icons/gnome/scalable/status/
sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/icons/gnome/scalable/status/user-trash-full-symbolic.svg
sudo gtk-update-icon-cache /usr/share/icons/gnome/
看起来像这样:
5)创建一个文件夹来下载源代码。
mkdir ~/Downloads/src
cd ~/Downloads/src
6)从以下位置下载 nautilus 3.6.3 (raring) 源代码发射台。
wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/raring/+source/nautilus/1:3.6.3-0ubuntu16/+files/nautilus_3.6.3.orig.tar.xz
7)提取源代码。
tar -xvf nautilus_3.6.3.orig.tar.xz
8)编译和安装的基本步骤。(您可以根据需要更改步骤,添加前缀等)。
cd nautilus-3.6.3/
./configure
make
sudo make install
9)杀死鹦鹉螺。
pkill nautilus
10)以防万一...设置默认首选项,如显示桌面图标、在桌面上不显示垃圾图标等。
gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop trash-icon-visible false
gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop home-icon-visible false
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background show-desktop-icons true
11)最后重新启动系统即可查看更改。
结果:
希望这可以帮助。