编辑：我放弃修复该问题。原因在评论里。
我无法弄清楚是什么阻止我安装htop。我尝试了发布的教程这里。当我尝试使用 安装它时sudo apt-get install htop，它返回以下内容：
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install htop
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
aptdaemon : Depends: python3-aptdaemon (= 1.1.1-0ubuntu3) but 1.1.1-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
Recommends: lintian but it is not going to be installed
bind9-host : Depends: libbind9-90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: libdns99 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: libisc95 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: libisccfg90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: liblwres90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
cpp-4.8 : Depends: gcc-4.8-base (= 4.8.1-10ubuntu8) but 4.8.1-10ubuntu9 is to be installed
cups : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5) but 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2 is to be installed
Recommends: colord but it is not going to be installed
cups-client : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5) but 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2 is to be installed
Recommends: smbclient but it is not going to be installed
cups-daemon : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5) but 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2 is to be installed
Recommends: colord but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: cups-browsed but it is not going to be installed
dnsutils : Depends: libbind9-90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: libdns99 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: libisc95 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: libisccfg90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
Depends: liblwres90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is to be installed
libglib2.0-bin : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (= 2.38.0-1ubuntu1) but 2.38.1-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
libunity9 : Depends: libunity-protocol-private0 (= 7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu1) but 7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu2 is to be installed
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:0.205) but 1:0.205.4 is to be installed
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk : Depends: ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (= 1:0.205.4) but 1:0.205 is to be installed
udev : Depends: libudev1 (= 204-0ubuntu18) but 204-0ubuntu19.1 is to be installed
update-manager-core : Depends: python3-update-manager (= 1:0.194) but 1:0.194.1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
apt-get check回复：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
aptdaemon : Depends: python3-aptdaemon (= 1.1.1-0ubuntu3) but 1.1.1-0ubuntu4 is installed
Recommends: lintian but it is not installed
bind9-host : Depends: libbind9-90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: libdns99 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: libisc95 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: libisccfg90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: liblwres90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
cpp-4.8 : Depends: gcc-4.8-base (= 4.8.1-10ubuntu8) but 4.8.1-10ubuntu9 is installed
cups : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5) but 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2 is installed
Recommends: colord but it is not installed
cups-client : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5) but 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2 is installed
Recommends: smbclient but it is not installed
cups-daemon : Depends: libcups2 (= 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5) but 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2 is installed
Recommends: colord but it is not installed
Recommends: cups-browsed but it is not installed
dnsutils : Depends: libbind9-90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: libdns99 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: libisc95 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: libisccfg90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: liblwres90 (= 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1) but 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1 is installed
libglib2.0-bin : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (= 2.38.0-1ubuntu1) but 2.38.1-0ubuntu1 is installed
libunity9 : Depends: libunity-protocol-private0 (= 7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu1) but 7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu2 is installed
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:0.205) but 1:0.205.4 is installed
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk : Depends: ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (= 1:0.205.4) but 1:0.205 is installed
udev : Depends: libudev1 (= 204-0ubuntu18) but 204-0ubuntu19.1 is installed
update-manager-core : Depends: python3-update-manager (= 1:0.194) but 1:0.194.1 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
cat /etc/apt/sources.list{,.d/*.list}回复：
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list{,.d/*.list}
deb cdrom:[Lubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release amd64 (20131016.1)]/ saucy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/linrunner/tlp/ubuntu saucy main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/linrunner/tlp/ubuntu saucy main
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list{,.d/*.list}
deb cdrom:[Lubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release amd64 (20131016.1)]/ saucy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get install -f结果：粘贴箱：
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
aptdaemon bind9-host cpp-4.8 cups cups-client cups-daemon dnsutils
libglib2.0-bin libunity9 ubuntu-release-upgrader-core udev update-manager
update-manager-core
Suggested packages:
gcc-4.8-locales cups-bsd printer-driver-hpcups hplip cups-pdf smbclient xpp
rblcheck unity-common
Recommended packages:
lintian colord cups-browsed
The following packages will be upgraded:
aptdaemon bind9-host cpp-4.8 cups cups-client cups-daemon dnsutils
libglib2.0-bin libunity9 ubuntu-release-upgrader-core udev update-manager
update-manager-core
13 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 91 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/8,908 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 131819 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace ubuntu-release-upgrader-core 1:0.205 (using .../ubuntu-release-upgrader-core_1%3a0.205.4_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/ubuntu-release-upgrader-core_1%3a0.205.4_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/bin/do-release-upgrade.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/bin/do-release-upgrade'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Preparing to replace update-manager 1:0.194 (using .../update-manager_1%3a0.194.1_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement update-manager ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/update-manager_1%3a0.194.1_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/man/man8/update-manager.8.gz.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/man/man8/update-manager.8.gz'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to replace update-manager-core 1:0.194 (using .../update-manager-core_1%3a0.194.1_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement update-manager-core ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/update-manager-core_1%3a0.194.1_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/apport/package-hooks/source_update-manager.py.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/apport/package-hooks/source_update-manager.py'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Preparing to replace cups-daemon 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5 (using .../cups-daemon_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb) ...
cups stop/waiting
Unpacking replacement cups-daemon ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/cups-daemon_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/man/man5/classes.conf.5.gz.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/man/man5/classes.conf.5.gz'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
cups start/running, process 7634
Preparing to replace libunity9:amd64 7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu1 (using .../libunity9_7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libunity9:amd64 ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libunity9_7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/bin/unity-scope-loader.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/bin/unity-scope-loader'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Preparing to replace udev 204-0ubuntu18 (using .../udev_204-0ubuntu19.1_amd64.deb) ...
Adding 'diversion of /bin/udevadm to /bin/udevadm.upgrade by fake-udev'
Unpacking replacement udev ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/udev_204-0ubuntu19.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/apport/package-hooks/udev.py.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/apport/package-hooks/udev.py'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Removing 'diversion of /bin/udevadm to /bin/udevadm.upgrade by fake-udev'
Preparing to replace bind9-host 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1 (using .../bind9-host_1%3a9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement bind9-host ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/bind9-host_1%3a9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/man/man1/host.1.gz.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/man/man1/host.1.gz'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Preparing to replace dnsutils 1:9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1 (using .../dnsutils_1%3a9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement dnsutils ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/dnsutils_1%3a9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/man/man1/dig.1.gz.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/man/man1/dig.1.gz'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to replace cpp-4.8 4.8.1-10ubuntu8 (using .../cpp-4.8_4.8.1-10ubuntu9_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement cpp-4.8 ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/cpp-4.8_4.8.1-10ubuntu9_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/bin/cpp-4.8.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/bin/cpp-4.8'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to replace cups-client 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5 (using .../cups-client_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement cups-client ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/cups-client_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/man/man1/cancel.1.gz.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/man/man1/cancel.1.gz'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to replace cups 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5 (using .../cups_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement cups ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/cups_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/man/man5/mime.convs.5.gz.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/man/man5/mime.convs.5.gz'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to replace libglib2.0-bin 2.38.0-1ubuntu1 (using .../libglib2.0-bin_2.38.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libglib2.0-bin ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libglib2.0-bin_2.38.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/share/man/man1/gsettings.1.gz.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/man/man1/gsettings.1.gz'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Preparing to replace aptdaemon 1.1.1-0ubuntu3 (using .../aptdaemon_1.1.1-0ubuntu4_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement aptdaemon ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/aptdaemon_1.1.1-0ubuntu4_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/bin/aptdcon.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/bin/aptdcon'): Input/output error
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for gconf2 ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/ubuntu-release-upgrader-core_1%3a0.205.4_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/update-manager_1%3a0.194.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/update-manager-core_1%3a0.194.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/cups-daemon_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/libunity9_7.1.2+13.10.20131010-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/udev_204-0ubuntu19.1_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/bind9-host_1%3a9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/dnsutils_1%3a9.9.3.dfsg.P2-4ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/cpp-4.8_4.8.1-10ubuntu9_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/cups-client_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/cups_1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu5.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/libglib2.0-bin_2.38.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/aptdaemon_1.1.1-0ubuntu4_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我完全不知所措了。这里有太多东西，我无法理解我做了什么才让这一切发生。
尝试：
apt-get update --fix-missing然后apt-get -f install- 上面链接的教程。
答案1
如果你有 synaptic 包管理器，那么：
- 类型：sudo synaptic
- 在快速过滤器类型中：update-manager
- 右键单击 update-manager-core，然后单击“标记为完全删除”，然后单击“标记”
- 右键单击更新管理器，然后单击“标记为完全删除”，然后单击“标记”
- 点击顶部的“应用”
一旦完成，则：
- 右键单击每个项目，然后单击“标记为安装”
- 按照对话框
那么所有事情就都解决了！
答案2
apt-get update --fix-missing
apt-get -f install
该问题的解决方案就在您发布的文本中:)