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Apache - 创建多个别名

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Apache - 创建多个别名

我正在尝试在我的 Apache 服务器上设置两个网站。一个是 www.domain.com，另一个是 test.domain.com。目前，我的 000-default.conf 文件内容如下：

<VirtualHost www:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. #ServerName www.domain.com #ServerAlias www ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/domain.com/ # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/domain.error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/domain.access.log combined UseCanonicalName on allow from all Options +Indexes # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost test:80> DocumentRoot "/var/www/domain.com/test/" ServerName test.domain.com ServerAdmin [email protected] ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/test.domain.error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/test.domain.access.log combined UseCanonicalName on allow from all Options +Indexes </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

就像这样，当我使用浏览器转到 www 位置时，它会显示一个目录列表。但是，如果我删除第 1 行上的 www:80 并将其替换为 *:80，它会正确显示网页。我不明白为什么。

有人能帮我配置这个 000-default.conf 文件，让 www 转到“/var/www/domain.com”，让 test 转到“/var/www/domain.com/test”吗？谢谢。

答案1

语法VirtualHost指示是

<VirtualHost addr[:port] [addr[:port]] ...> ... </VirtualHost>

其中addr是虚拟主机的地址，而不是它的物理路径。

因此，使用 IP（或*通配符）更安全。文档中甚至说，您可以使用完全合格域，但不建议：

来自文档：

虚拟主机 IP 地址的完全限定域名（不推荐）

为了实现您的要求，您需要结合使用DocumentRoot和ServerName指令。事实上，它们已经存在了。

例子：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/domain.com/
    ServerName www.domain.com
    # Some other configs
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/domain.com/test/
    ServerName test.domain.com
    # Some other configs
</VirtualHost>

此外，您的虚拟主机配置中还有另一个问题，从 apache2.4（14.04 中默认发布）开始，该allow指令已被该指令取代Require。

它还需要位于特殊指令内，例如该Directory指令：

<Directory "/var/www/domain.com/">
    Require all granted
    Options +Indexes
</Directory>

这是一个完整的虚拟主机配置：

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerName www.domain.com
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot /var/www/domain.com/

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/domain.error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/domain.access.log combined
    UseCanonicalName on

    <Directory "/var/www/domain.com/">
        Require all granted
        Options +Indexes
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

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