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使用 OpenJDK 7 的 Minecraft，我收到“trustAnchors 参数必须非空”

tag-icon • tag-icon java 15.04 minecraft openjdk ssl
使用 OpenJDK 7 的 Minecraft，我收到“trustAnchors 参数必须非空”

我使用 Ubuntu 15.04 和 OpenJDK 7 尝试运行 Minecraft。这是我得到的结果。

编辑：Minecraft 现在在我使用时可以运行，sudo java -jar Minecraft.jar但没有超级用户就无法运行，我该如何解决这个问题！我不能一直以超级用户身份运行它的原因是我希望能够通过在桌面上双击它来运行它。

Downloading: https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/launcher/launcher.pack.lzma (try 4/10)
Exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty

运行时。我尝试过使用 OpenJDK 8，结果也是这样，我也尝试过 Oracle 的 java 8。

Minecraft 在我旧的 14.04 笔记本电脑上使用 OpenJDK 7 运行良好。

编辑 2：现在，在收到 SSL 异常后，它会启动启动器并显示离线播放，因此我转到“启动器日志”选项卡并得到了这个（抱歉，它不是代码格式，因为我无法让它工作，请编辑它！）：

[16:46:39 INFO]: Minecraft Launcher 1.6.11 (through bootstrap 5) started on linux...
[16:46:39 INFO]: Current time is May 25, 2015 4:46:39 PM
[16:46:39 INFO]: System.getProperty('os.name') == 'Linux'
[16:46:39 INFO]: System.getProperty('os.version') == '3.19.0-18-lowlatency'
[16:46:39 INFO]: System.getProperty('os.arch') == 'amd64'
[16:46:39 INFO]: System.getProperty('java.version') == '1.8.0_45-internal'
[16:46:39 INFO]: System.getProperty('java.vendor') == 'Oracle Corporation'
[16:46:39 INFO]: System.getProperty('sun.arch.data.model') == '64'
[16:46:39 INFO]: proxy == DIRECT
[16:46:39 INFO]: Refreshing local version list...
[16:46:39 INFO]: Refreshing remote version list...
[16:46:39 ERROR]: Unexpected exception refreshing version list
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1937) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1894) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(SSLSocketImpl.java:1877) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1398) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1512) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1440) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at com.mojang.launcher.Http.performGet(Http.java:54) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at net.minecraft.launcher.updater.RemoteVersionList.getContent(RemoteVersionList.java:27) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at net.minecraft.launcher.updater.VersionList.refreshVersions(VersionList.java:85) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at net.minecraft.launcher.updater.MinecraftVersionManager.refreshVersions(MinecraftVersionManager.java:60) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at net.minecraft.launcher.Launcher$2.run(Launcher.java:132) [launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.<init>(PKIXValidator.java:90) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.getInstance(Validator.java:179) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.getValidator(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:312) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrustedInit(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:171) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1460) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:212) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1050) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1363) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1391) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    ... 16 more
Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.setTrustAnchors(PKIXParameters.java:200) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.<init>(PKIXParameters.java:120) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.security.cert.PKIXBuilderParameters.<init>(PKIXBuilderParameters.java:104) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.<init>(PKIXValidator.java:88) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.getInstance(Validator.java:179) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.getValidator(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:312) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrustedInit(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:171) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1460) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:212) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1050) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1363) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1391) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    ... 16 more
[16:46:40 INFO]: Loaded 2 profile(s); selected 'AsherMaster'
[16:46:40 INFO]: Refreshing auth...
[16:46:40 INFO]: Logging in with access token
[16:46:40 ERROR]: Exception whilst logging into profile
com.mojang.authlib.exceptions.AuthenticationUnavailableException: Cannot contact authentication server
    at com.mojang.authlib.yggdrasil.YggdrasilAuthenticationService.makeRequest(YggdrasilAuthenticationService.java:71) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at com.mojang.authlib.yggdrasil.YggdrasilUserAuthentication.logInWithToken(YggdrasilUserAuthentication.java:132) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at com.mojang.authlib.yggdrasil.YggdrasilUserAuthentication.logIn(YggdrasilUserAuthentication.java:55) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at net.minecraft.launcher.Launcher.ensureLoggedIn(Launcher.java:214) [launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at net.minecraft.launcher.Launcher$2.run(Launcher.java:168) [launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_45-internal]
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1937) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1894) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(SSLSocketImpl.java:1877) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1398) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1282) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1257) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at com.mojang.authlib.HttpAuthenticationService.performPostRequest(HttpAuthenticationService.java:73) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at com.mojang.authlib.yggdrasil.YggdrasilAuthenticationService.makeRequest(YggdrasilAuthenticationService.java:54) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    ... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.<init>(PKIXValidator.java:90) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.getInstance(Validator.java:179) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.getValidator(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:312) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrustedInit(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:171) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1460) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:212) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1050) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1363) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1391) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1282) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1257) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at com.mojang.authlib.HttpAuthenticationService.performPostRequest(HttpAuthenticationService.java:73) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at com.mojang.authlib.yggdrasil.YggdrasilAuthenticationService.makeRequest(YggdrasilAuthenticationService.java:54) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    ... 9 more
Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.setTrustAnchors(PKIXParameters.java:200) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.<init>(PKIXParameters.java:120) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at java.security.cert.PKIXBuilderParameters.<init>(PKIXBuilderParameters.java:104) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.<init>(PKIXValidator.java:88) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.getInstance(Validator.java:179) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.getValidator(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:312) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrustedInit(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:171) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:184) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1460) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:212) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1050) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1363) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1391) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1282) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1257) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250) ~[?:1.8.0_45-internal]
    at com.mojang.authlib.HttpAuthenticationService.performPostRequest(HttpAuthenticationService.java:73) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    at com.mojang.authlib.yggdrasil.YggdrasilAuthenticationService.makeRequest(YggdrasilAuthenticationService.java:54) ~[launcher.jar:1.6.11]
    ... 9 more

答案1

实际上，更好的答案是在命令提示符下输入以下内容。

sudo update-ca-certificates -f

答案2

打开终端并执行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install --reinstall ca-certificates-java

并确保你的系统的时间设置正确。

来源

我引用：

基本上，Minecraft 使用 SSL 来保护您的登录，但 Java 没有验证所需的证书。Minecraft 启动器确实应该给出更好的错误消息，但这确实是 Ubuntu 的错。您需要ca-certificates-java安装该软件包，但在我的 Ubuntu 安装中，它坏了。尝试执行ls /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts。如果它丢失，那么您需要从朋友或其他 Unix 机器上复制它。你不想从陌生人那里复制安全文件……

答案3

在其他方法都不起作用之后，我终于找到了解决方案。在这错误报告，我发现了这一系列神奇的命令：

sudo dpkg --purge --force-depends ca-certificates-java

进而：

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates-java

这立即解决了我的问题。

答案4

我刚刚解决了！以下是如何修复 Minecraft 中的所有 SSL 错误。

  1. 你需要另一个Linux计算机的“cacerts”文件，因此在另一台 Linux PC 上运行此命令：

    readlink -f /usr/bin/java | sed "s:bin/java::"

    然后转到那条路径（类似于/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/）。

  2. 打开“lib”文件夹，然后打开“security”文件夹。
  3. 复制“cacerts”文件。

  4. 在您的计算机上再次运行该命令并转到该路径：

    readlink -f /usr/bin/java | sed "s:bin/java::"
    • 如果您在编辑时遇到问题，您需要使用 打开“文件” sudo -H nautilus。
  5. 再次打开“lib”，然后打开“security”。
  6. 用另一台电脑上的文件替换“cacerts”文件。

如果您在另一台电脑上找不到“cacerts”文件，请检查此路径，/etc/ssl/certs/java/您应该会看到 cacerts。但我不能保证这能正常工作。

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