我该如何修复这些 M4 宏错误?

我该如何修复这些 M4 宏错误?

我正在尝试编译mate 桌面 但是当我运行./autogen.sh脚本时,会因这些错误而终止

Checking for required M4 macros...
  libtool.m4 not found
  glib-gettext.m4 not found
  intltool.m4 not found
  pkg.m4 not found
  gtk-doc.m4 not found
  yelp.m4 not found
***Error***: some autoconf macros required to build mate-desktop
  were not found in your aclocal path, or some forbidden
  macros were found.  Perhaps you need to adjust your
  ACLOCAL_FLAGS?

我需要做什么才能消除这些错误?我尝试安装最新版本的 inittool、glib、gtk、yelp 等...但仍然收到宏错误。

答案1

默认情况下,aclocal 应该在 /usr/share/aclocal 目录中搜索宏 - 如下选项所示--print-ac-dir

$ aclocal --print-ac-dir 
/usr/share/aclocal

但是,如果由于某种原因你无法在那里搜索,你可以通过ACLOCAL_FLAGS环境变量添加明确的搜索路径,例如

ACLOCAL_FLAGS="-I /usr/share/aclocal" ./autogen.sh

请注意, github 上的mate-commongtk-doc安装都默认安装它们的 m4 宏,/usr/local/share/aclocal即使使用“工作”,默认情况下也不会搜索到这些宏aclocal;您可以用相同的方式添加此路径,即

ACLOCAL_FLAGS="-I /usr/share/aclocal -I /usr/local/share/aclocal" ./autogen.sh

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