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CUPS 和 OS X - Create-Job 的客户端错误未授权

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CUPS 和 OS X - Create-Job 的客户端错误未授权

Cups 在 Ubuntu 15.10 服务器上运行，到目前为止一切顺利。

当 OS X 设备尝试通过 ubuntu cups 服务器进行打印时，出现此错误：

IPP client-error-not-authorized for Create-Job

在 OS X 设备上的打印作业中我收到以下消息：

Hold for Authorization

对 cupsd.conf 和 Printers.conf 进行了标准调整（见下文），但没有任何效果。

有没有杯子专家有什么建议？

谢谢

路易斯

cupsd.conf：

#
# Configuration file for the CUPS scheduler.  See "man cupsd.conf" for a
# complete description of this file.
#

# Log general information in error_log - change "warn" to "debug"
# for troubleshooting...
LogLevel debug
PageLogFormat

# Deactivate CUPS' internal logrotating, as we provide a better one, especially
# LogLevel debug2 gets usable now
MaxLogSize 0

# Only listen for connections from the local machine.
#Listen localhost:631
Port 631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock

# Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing On
BrowseLocalProtocols dnssd
#BrowseAllow all
# Default authentication type, when authentication is required...
DefaultAuthType None

# Web interface setting...
WebInterface Yes

# Restrict access to the server...
<Location />
  Order allow,deny
  Allow all
</Location>

# Restrict access to the admin pages...
<Location /admin>
  Order allow,deny
  Allow all
</Location>

# Restrict access to configuration files...
<Location /admin/conf>
  AuthType Default
  Require user @SYSTEM
  Order allow,deny
  Allow all
</Location>

# Set the default printer/job policies...
<Policy default>
  # Job/subscription privacy...
  JobPrivateAccess default
  JobPrivateValues default
  SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
  SubscriptionPrivateValues default

  # Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
  <Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  <Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Ren
ew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Canc
el-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  # All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
  <Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default CUPS-Get-Dev
ices>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  # All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
  <Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release
-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-J
ob-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  # Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
  <Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  <Limit All>
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
</Policy>

# Set the authenticated printer/job policies...
<Policy authenticated>
  # Job/subscription privacy...
  JobPrivateAccess default
  JobPrivateValues default
  SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
  SubscriptionPrivateValues default

  # Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
  <Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
    AuthType Default
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  <Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Ren
ew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Canc
el-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  # All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
  <Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  # All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
  <Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release
-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-J
ob-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  # Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
  <Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
    AuthType Default
    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>

  <Limit All>
    Order deny,allow
  </Limit>
</Policy>

打印机.conf：

# Printer configuration file for CUPS v2.1.0
# Written by cupsd
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE WHEN CUPSD IS RUNNING
<Printer SHARP_MX-2640N>
UUID urn:uuid:ce9f69de-ba08-3630-7365-088439080a0f
AuthInfoRequired none
Info SHARP MX-2640NPCL_PS
Location Local Printer
MakeModel Sharp MX-2640N PS, 1.1
DeviceURI lpd://192.168.25.52/lp
State Idle
StateTime 1449759918
ConfigTime 1449702658
Type 8401116
Accepting Yes
Shared Yes
JobSheets none none
QuotaPeriod 0
PageLimit 0
KLimit 0
AllowUser all
OpPolicy default
ErrorPolicy retry-job
Attribute marker-colors \#00FFFF,#FF00FF,#FFFF00,#000000,none,#00FFFF,#FF00FF,#FFFF00,#000000,#00FFFF,#FF00FF,#FFFF00,#000
000,none
Attribute marker-levels 35,50,-1,75,0,73,73,73,63,73,73,73,63,-1
Attribute marker-names Cyan Toner,Magenta Toner,Yellow Toner,Black Toner,Waste Toner,Cyan Photoconductive Drum,Magenta Pho
toconductive Drum,Yellow Photoconductive Drum,Black Photoconductive Drum,Cyan Developer,Magenta Developer,Yellow Developer
,Black Developer,Fusing Unit
Attribute marker-types toner,toner,toner,toner,waste-toner,opc,opc,opc,opc,developer,developer,developer,developer,fuser
Attribute marker-change-time 1449759918
</Printer>

答案1

我注意到，当打印作业在本地 PC 打印机队列中排队时，CUPS 错误日志中会持续出现错误“Create-Job client-error-not-authorized：打印机或类未共享！”。我再次在 CUPS 管理下删除了 HP laserjet 6MP 打印机，并将其安装为“共享此打印机”并设置。这次我使用了 PCL 6 驱动程序及其默认选项。这样就解决了问题。打印测试作业在 PC 上工作正常。无需在 PC 上重新安装 IPP 打印机。

答案2

经过大量搜索后发现了问题。

在 Printers.conf 中更改

AllowUser all

到

AllowUser

是的，这就是我需要改变的一切...怪人！

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