我以为我已经通过双击某些视频安装了所有“专有”编解码器，Totem 要求我安装软件包。但是有一种视频不会提示我安装软件包，并且无法通过 Totem 播放（它们曾经在以前的 Ubuntu 版本上运行，不记得是如何运行的），它们只会给出错误Internal data stream error，如果我从中运行 totem，控制台中不会打印任何内容。
那么如何安装韓國Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 中 Totem 的编解码器？
我尝试过以下方法：
$ sudo apt install gstreamer1.0-*
但是，它给出了这个错误：
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly-amr' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-videosink' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-alsa' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly-dbg' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly-doc' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-hybris:i386' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-tools' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-good' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-qapt' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-espeak' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-nice' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-videosource' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-crystalhd' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-fluendo-mp3' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-base' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-audiosource' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-videoparsers' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-really-bad' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-clutter' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-dbg' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-doc' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-visualization' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-faad' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-lame' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-x' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-vaapi-doc' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-libav' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-dbg' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-good-dbg' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-doc' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-good-doc' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-dvswitch' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-vaapi' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-libav-dbg' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-packagekit' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-ffmpeg' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-doc' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
Note, selecting 'gstreamer1.0-audiosink' for glob 'gstreamer1.0-*'
gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0 is already the newest version (3.0.18-1).
gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0 set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly is already the newest version (1.8.0-1ubuntu1).
gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly-amr is already the newest version (1.8.0-1ubuntu1).
gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly-amr set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base is already the newest version (1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1).
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-libav is already the newest version (1.8.1-1~ubuntu1).
gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio is already the newest version (1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1).
gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-tools is already the newest version (1.8.1-1~ubuntu1).
gstreamer1.0-tools set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps is already the newest version (1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1).
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good is already the newest version (1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1).
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-x is already the newest version (1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1).
gstreamer1.0-x set to manually installed.
gstreamer1.0-alsa is already the newest version (1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1).
gstreamer1.0-alsa set to manually installed.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gstreamer1.0-hybris:i386 : Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0:i386 (< 1.8.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmedia1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
gstreamer1.0-libav-dbg : Depends: gstreamer1.0-libav (= 1.8.0-1) but 1.8.1-1~ubuntu1 is to be installed
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-dbg : Depends: gstreamer1.0-alsa (= 1.8.0-1ubuntu1) but 1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
Depends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-base (= 1.8.0-1ubuntu1) but 1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
Depends: gstreamer1.0-x (= 1.8.0-1ubuntu1) but 1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 (= 1.8.0-1ubuntu1) but 1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good-dbg : Depends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-good (= 1.8.0-1ubuntu1) but 1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
Depends: gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio (= 1.8.0-1ubuntu1) but 1.8.1-1ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
gstreamer1.0-vaapi : Depends: libva-drm1 (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libva-wayland1 (>= 1.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libva-x11-1 (>= 1.0.3) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
谢谢
答案1
好的，安装这个解决了问题：
sudo apt install gstreamer1.0-vaapi