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软件中心无法启动：cairo 和/或 libgdk-3 问题？

tag-icon • tag-icon 14.04 software-center libraries cairo
软件中心无法启动：cairo 和/或 libgdk-3 问题？

我正在运行 Ubuntu 14.04.5。我无法再从启动器或终端打开 Ubuntu 软件中心 GUI。当我software-center在命令行输入时，返回的消息是：/usr/bin/python: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdk-3.so.0: undefined symbol: cairo_surface_set_device_scale。我已经运行了apt-get update和apt-get upgrade，但没有明显的效果。任何建议都将不胜感激！

编辑1：注意sudo software-center遇到同样的问题。

编辑2：更新到 Ubuntu 16.04 似乎至少可以部分解决问题：我现在可以从启动器运行软件中心。奇怪的是，我仍然无法从命令行启动它。这样做会产生错误跟踪：

box:~> software-center
ERROR:root:DebFileApplication import
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/software-center/softwarecenter/db/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from .debfile import DebFileApplication, DebFileOpenError
  File "/usr/share/software-center/softwarecenter/db/debfile.py", line 25, in <module>
    from softwarecenter.db.application import Application, AppDetails
  File "/usr/share/software-center/softwarecenter/db/application.py", line 26, in <module>
    import xapian
  File "/home/ianc/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xapian/__init__.py", line 43, in <module>
    _xapian = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/ianc/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xapian/__init__.py", line 39, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_xapian', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: /home/ianc/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xapian/_xapian.so: undefined symbol: _ZN6Xapian5ErrorC2ERKSsS2_PKcS4_
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/software-center", line 128, in <module>
    from softwarecenter.ui.gtk3.app import SoftwareCenterAppGtk3
  File "/usr/share/software-center/softwarecenter/ui/gtk3/app.py", line 38, in <module>
    import xapian
  File "/home/ianc/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xapian/__init__.py", line 43, in <module>
    _xapian = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/ianc/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xapian/__init__.py", line 39, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_xapian', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: /home/ianc/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xapian/_xapian.so: undefined symbol: _ZN6Xapian5ErrorC2ERKSsS2_PKcS4_

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