从 14.04.5 升级到 16.04.1 后，我遇到了奇怪的问题。
以下是我得到的信息sudo apt-get update：
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates InRelease [95.7 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease [94.5 kB]
Get:3 http://repo.percona.com xenial InRelease [15.3 kB]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/universe Translation-en
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [383 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [324 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/main Translation-en [145 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [111 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [138 kB]
Hit http://repo.percona.com xenial/main Sources
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [41.5 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/main Translation-en [57.0 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security/universe Translation-en [25.1 kB]
Get:12 http://repo.percona.com xenial/main amd64 Packages [16.9 kB]
Hit https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial InRelease
Hit https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 https://download.serverpilot.io xenial InRelease
Ign http://repo.percona.com xenial/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main Translation-en_US
Get:15 https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://repo.percona.com xenial/main Translation-en
Get:16 https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-xenial/main Translation-en
Hit https://packages.gitlab.com xenial InRelease
Ign https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://download.serverpilot.io xenial/main Translation-en
Hit https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Sources
Hit https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main amd64 Packages
Get:17 https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://packages.gitlab.com xenial/main Translation-en
Fetched 1,453 kB in 4s (341 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libxapian-dev'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-dev'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-wayland'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-x11'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libkf5sysguard-dev'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-http-message-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-log-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-seclib
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-sabre-http
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-math-biginteger
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-math-biginteger
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
以下是我得到的信息sudo apt-get autoremove：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc-dev-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.20) but 2.23-0ubuntu3 is installed
Recommends: manpages-dev but it is not installed
libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.19-0ubuntu6.9) but 2.23-0ubuntu3 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
以下是我从sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libarchive-extract-perl liblog-message-simple-perl libmodule-pluggable-perl
libmysqlclient18 libpam-systemd libpod-latex-perl libsystemd-login0
libterm-ui-perl libtext-soundex-perl
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev manpages
Suggested packages:
glibc-doc
Recommended packages:
manpages-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
manpages
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev
2 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 392 not upgraded.
8 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3,240 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,457 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/^(.*?)(\\)?\${ <-- HERE ([^{}]+)}(.*)$/ at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Question.pm line 72.
Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^}]+)}/ at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Config.pm line 30.
Setting up util-linux (2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1) ...
insserv: warning: script 'K01startencryptd' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'S100startencryptd' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Service mountdevsubfs has to be enabled to start service hwclock
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
util-linux
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
请告诉我发生了什么事以及如何解决它。正如我在帖子开头所说，它已成功升级到 16.04。以下是输出lsb_release -a：
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
以下是 的内容/etc/apt/sources.list：
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main universe
注意：据我了解并经过调查，我的存储库不是导致此问题的原因。为什么？请查看以下来自 10k 声誉用户的评论。
答案1
看起来您启用了很多第三方存储库，其中一个存储库中有一些损坏的软件包，很可能需要在几个小时或几天内修复。
如果您现在想修复它，请进入 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 并注释掉多余的存储库。这应该会让您回到 apt-get update 再次工作的点。
完成后，执行 apt-get upgrade，然后逐个重新添加存储库，直到再次出现故障，您就会知道故障来自何处。然后，您可以将错误报告给存储库维护者，并在修复后重新启用。