我的电脑没有前置声音，但我设法通过创建文件来启用它~/.config/asound.state：
state.PCH {
control.1 {
iface MIXER
name 'Channel Mode'
value '2ch'
comment {
access 'read write'
type ENUMERATED
count 1
item.0 '2ch'
item.1 '4ch'
item.2 '6ch'
}
}
control.2 {
iface MIXER
name 'Front Playback Volume'
value.0 64
value.1 64
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 64'
dbmin -6400
dbmax 0
dbvalue.0 0
dbvalue.1 0
}
}
control.3 {
iface MIXER
name 'Front Playback Switch'
value.0 true
value.1 true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.4 {
iface MIXER
name 'Surround Playback Volume'
value.0 64
value.1 64
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 64'
dbmin -6400
dbmax 0
dbvalue.0 0
dbvalue.1 0
}
}
control.5 {
iface MIXER
name 'Surround Playback Switch'
value.0 true
value.1 true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.6 {
iface MIXER
name 'Center Playback Volume'
value 64
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 1
range '0 - 64'
dbmin -6400
dbmax 0
dbvalue.0 0
}
}
control.7 {
iface MIXER
name 'LFE Playback Volume'
value 64
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 1
range '0 - 64'
dbmin -6400
dbmax 0
dbvalue.0 0
}
}
control.8 {
iface MIXER
name 'Center Playback Switch'
value true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.9 {
iface MIXER
name 'LFE Playback Switch'
value true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.10 {
iface MIXER
name 'Headphone Playback Volume'
value.0 64
value.1 64
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 64'
dbmin -6400
dbmax 0
dbvalue.0 0
dbvalue.1 0
}
}
control.11 {
iface MIXER
name 'Headphone Playback Switch'
value.0 true
value.1 true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.12 {
iface MIXER
name 'Loopback Mixing'
value Enabled
comment {
access 'read write'
type ENUMERATED
count 1
item.0 Disabled
item.1 Enabled
}
}
control.13 {
iface MIXER
name 'Front Mic Playback Volume'
value.0 31
value.1 31
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 31'
dbmin -3450
dbmax 1200
dbvalue.0 1200
dbvalue.1 1200
}
}
control.14 {
iface MIXER
name 'Front Mic Playback Switch'
value.0 false
value.1 false
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.15 {
iface MIXER
name 'Rear Mic Playback Volume'
value.0 31
value.1 31
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 31'
dbmin -3450
dbmax 1200
dbvalue.0 1200
dbvalue.1 1200
}
}
control.16 {
iface MIXER
name 'Rear Mic Playback Switch'
value.0 false
value.1 false
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.17 {
iface MIXER
name 'Line Playback Volume'
value.0 31
value.1 31
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 31'
dbmin -3450
dbmax 1200
dbvalue.0 1200
dbvalue.1 1200
}
}
control.18 {
iface MIXER
name 'Line Playback Switch'
value.0 false
value.1 false
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.19 {
iface MIXER
name 'Auto-Mute Mode'
value Disabled
comment {
access 'read write'
type ENUMERATED
count 1
item.0 Disabled
item.1 Enabled
}
}
control.20 {
iface MIXER
name 'Input Source'
value 'Rear Mic'
comment {
access 'read write'
type ENUMERATED
count 1
item.0 'Front Mic'
item.1 'Rear Mic'
item.2 Line
}
}
control.21 {
iface MIXER
name 'Input Source'
index 1
value 'Front Mic'
comment {
access 'read write'
type ENUMERATED
count 1
item.0 'Front Mic'
item.1 'Rear Mic'
item.2 Line
}
}
control.22 {
iface MIXER
name 'Capture Volume'
value.0 46
value.1 46
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 46'
dbmin -1600
dbmax 3000
dbvalue.0 3000
dbvalue.1 3000
}
}
control.23 {
iface MIXER
name 'Capture Switch'
value.0 true
value.1 true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.24 {
iface MIXER
name 'Capture Volume'
index 1
value.0 0
value.1 0
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 46'
dbmin -1600
dbmax 3000
dbvalue.0 -1600
dbvalue.1 -1600
}
}
control.25 {
iface MIXER
name 'Capture Switch'
index 1
value.0 false
value.1 false
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 2
}
}
control.26 {
iface MIXER
name 'Front Mic Boost Volume'
value.0 0
value.1 0
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 3'
dbmin 0
dbmax 3000
dbvalue.0 0
dbvalue.1 0
}
}
control.27 {
iface MIXER
name 'Rear Mic Boost Volume'
value.0 1
value.1 1
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 3'
dbmin 0
dbmax 3000
dbvalue.0 1000
dbvalue.1 1000
}
}
control.28 {
iface MIXER
name 'Line Boost Volume'
value.0 0
value.1 0
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 3'
dbmin 0
dbmax 3000
dbvalue.0 0
dbvalue.1 0
}
}
control.29 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Con Mask'
value '0fff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access read
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.30 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Pro Mask'
value '0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access read
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.31 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Default'
value '0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access 'read write'
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.32 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Switch'
value false
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.33 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Default PCM Playback Switch'
value true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.34 {
iface MIXER
name 'Master Playback Volume'
value 64
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 1
range '0 - 64'
dbmin -6400
dbmax 0
dbvalue.0 0
}
}
control.35 {
iface MIXER
name 'Master Playback Switch'
value true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.36 {
iface CARD
name 'Front Mic Jack'
value false
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.37 {
iface CARD
name 'Rear Mic Jack'
value true
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.38 {
iface CARD
name 'Line Jack'
value false
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.39 {
iface CARD
name 'Line Out Jack'
value true
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.40 {
iface CARD
name 'Front Headphone Jack'
value false
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.41 {
iface CARD
name 'SPDIF Phantom Jack'
value true
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.42 {
iface PCM
name 'Playback Channel Map'
value.0 0
value.1 0
comment {
access read
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 36'
}
}
control.43 {
iface PCM
name 'Capture Channel Map'
value.0 0
value.1 0
comment {
access read
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 36'
}
}
control.44 {
iface PCM
device 1
name 'Playback Channel Map'
value.0 0
value.1 0
comment {
access read
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 36'
}
}
control.45 {
iface PCM
device 2
name 'Capture Channel Map'
value.0 0
value.1 0
comment {
access read
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 36'
}
}
control.46 {
iface MIXER
name 'PCM Playback Volume'
value.0 255
value.1 255
comment {
access 'read write user'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 255'
tlv '0000000100000008ffffec1400000014'
dbmin -5100
dbmax 0
dbvalue.0 0
dbvalue.1 0
}
}
control.47 {
iface MIXER
name 'Digital Capture Volume'
value.0 60
value.1 60
comment {
access 'read write user'
type INTEGER
count 2
range '0 - 120'
tlv '0000000100000008fffff44800000032'
dbmin -3000
dbmax 3000
dbvalue.0 0
dbvalue.1 0
}
}
}
state.NVidia {
control.1 {
iface CARD
name 'HDMI/DP,pcm=3 Jack'
value false
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.2 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Con Mask'
value '0fff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access read
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.3 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Pro Mask'
value '0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access read
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.4 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Default'
value '0482000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access 'read write'
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.5 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Switch'
value true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.6 {
iface PCM
device 3
name ELD
value ''
comment {
access 'read volatile'
type BYTES
count 0
}
}
control.7 {
iface CARD
name 'HDMI/DP,pcm=7 Jack'
value false
comment {
access read
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.8 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Con Mask'
index 1
value '0fff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access read
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.9 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Pro Mask'
index 1
value '0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access read
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.10 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Default'
index 1
value '0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
comment {
access 'read write'
type IEC958
count 1
}
}
control.11 {
iface MIXER
name 'IEC958 Playback Switch'
index 1
value true
comment {
access 'read write'
type BOOLEAN
count 1
}
}
control.12 {
iface PCM
device 7
name ELD
value ''
comment {
access 'read volatile'
type BYTES
count 0
}
}
control.13 {
iface PCM
device 3
name 'Playback Channel Map'
value.0 0
value.1 0
value.2 0
value.3 0
value.4 0
value.5 0
value.6 0
value.7 0
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 8
range '0 - 36'
}
}
control.14 {
iface PCM
device 7
name 'Playback Channel Map'
value.0 0
value.1 0
value.2 0
value.3 0
value.4 0
value.5 0
value.6 0
value.7 0
comment {
access 'read write'
type INTEGER
count 8
range '0 - 36'
}
}
}
该文件已通过运行以下命令创建：
alsamixeralsactl --file ~/.config/asound.state store
然后.bashrc我把：
alsactl --file ~/.config/asound.state restore
但这些设置虽然能同时播放前面板和后面板的音频，但前面板的音频听起来很糟糕。即使播放某些频率，当视频中有人说话时，声音质量也较低。
我的音频接口是（通过lspci | grep Audio命令提供）：
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio (rev 31)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)
答案1
pavucontroll通过以下方式安装apt：
sudo apt install pavucontroll
然后通过 dash 启动它，并在启动时选择Output Devices（Συσκευές Σξόδου希腊语 ;) ）：
headphones然后选择您在图像中看到的位置（我的用户界面是希腊语，我假设您使用analog stereo duplex）：
然后选择挂锁频道并沉默的频道front right。再按一下挂锁，您就可以开始了。