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Windows 版 X-Server

tag-icon • tag-icon unity compiz plugins opengl windows-subsystem-for-linux
Windows 版 X-Server

我有 Windows 10 64 位，并且在 Windows 上安装了 Ubuntu 子系统。我已经安装了 ubuntu-desktop、unity、compiz 和 compiz 配置设置。但是当我compiz在 Ubuntu bash 上输入时，出现以下错误：

compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: core
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: core
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: ccp
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: ccp
compizconfig - Info: Backend     : ini
compizconfig - Info: Integration : true
compizconfig - Info: Profile     : default
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: composite
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: composite
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: opengl
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: opengl
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin initScreen failed: opengl
compiz (core) - Error: Failed to start plugin: opengl
compiz (core) - Info: Unloading plugin: opengl
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: place
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: place
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: resize
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: resize
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: snap
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: snap
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: commands
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: commands
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: compiztoolbox
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: compiztoolbox
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin 'opengl' not loaded.
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: copytex
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: copytex
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin 'opengl' not loaded.
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin init failed: copytex
compiz (core) - Error: Failed to start plugin: copytex
compiz (core) - Info: Unloading plugin: copytex
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: imgpng
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: imgpng
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: move
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: move
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: scale
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: scale
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin 'opengl' not loaded.
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin init failed: scale
compiz (core) - Error: Failed to start plugin: scale
compiz (core) - Info: Unloading plugin: scale
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: expo
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: expo
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin 'opengl' not loaded.
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin init failed: expo
compiz (core) - Error: Failed to start plugin: expo
compiz (core) - Info: Unloading plugin: expo
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: unityshell
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: unityshell
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin 'opengl' not loaded.
compiz (core) - Error: Plugin init failed: unityshell
compiz (core) - Error: Failed to start plugin: unityshell
compiz (core) - Info: Unloading plugin: unityshell
Compiz (opengl) - Fatal: Root visual is not a double buffered GL visual

屏幕变黑，什么都没有。Unity 无法加载。我该如何解决这个问题？

答案1

Windows 版 X-Server

gedit在运行任何图形应用程序（如或 ）之前，您需要为 Windows 安装 X-Server nautilus。我使用的效果不错VcXsrv，但您也可以尝试其他程序。

ZDNET 上有一个关于在 Windows 10 WSL 下设置 Ubuntu Unity 的非常好的教程：

如果你简单地谷歌一下，VcXsrv WSL你就会得到很多结果：

笔记：我将您的标签更改14.04为，wsl因为这是关于 Windows Subsystem for Linux 的，它默认使用 Windows Store 中的 16.04。不过，您可能可以安装任何受支持的 Ubuntu 桌面版本，甚至可以像我一样安装 Xubuntu 桌面 16.04。

compiz在 WSL 中运行

在 WSL（适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统）中设置 Unity 后，我可以使用以下命令对其进行测试：

$ compiz
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: core
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: core
compiz (core) - Info: Loading plugin: ccp
compiz (core) - Info: Starting plugin: ccp
compizconfig - Info: Backend     : ini
compizconfig - Info: Integration : true
compizconfig - Info: Profile     : default

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