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我安装了什么文件系统？

tag-icon • tag-icon command-line filesystem
我安装了什么文件系统？

有没有办法从命令行检查它？

答案1

您还可以通过以下方式检查df -T

示例输出：

Filesystem    Type   1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hdb1     ext3    19228276  14737848   3513680  81% / 
tmpfs        tmpfs      383960         4    383956   1% /dev/shm

您也可以尝试df -hT

从man df：

-h, --human-readable
              print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
-T, --print-type
              print file system type

答案2

只需输入mount，它将显示所有已安装的设备以及它们安装的 fs 类型。

答案3

你也可以做一个sudo fdisk -l

nits@nits-excalibur:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for nits: 
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x27edc0d3

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      206847      102400    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2          206848   188743679    94268416    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3       224569342   976771071   376100865    5  Extended
/dev/sda4       188743680   224567295    17911808   83  Linux
/dev/sda5       224569344   434284543   104857600    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda6       434286592   644001791   104857600    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda7       644003840   684001279    19998720   83  Linux
/dev/sda8       684003328   704002047     9999360   83  Linux
/dev/sda9       804003840   972767231    84381696   83  Linux
/dev/sda10      704004096   744001535    19998720   83  Linux
/dev/sda11      744003584   803987455    29991936   83  Linux
/dev/sda12      972769280   976771071     2000896   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Partition table entries are not in disk order

sudo blkid为您提供有关分区格式的信息以及其 UUID 和标签（如果有）。

nits@nits-excalibur:~$ sudo blkid
[sudo] password for nits: 
/dev/sda1: LABEL="System Reserved" UUID="22F2DE0DF2DDE4D7" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="6E5E0E255E0DE6A5" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda4: LABEL="TestDrive" UUID="e6e47b0b-4c88-43f9-9165-81b2c1af4d1c" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda5: LABEL="Storage_1" UUID="42DC637EDC636B5D" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda6: LABEL="Storage_2" UUID="D890877C9087603C" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda7: UUID="b73e274d-fdb2-45ac-acfe-9fcb48631ff7" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda8: UUID="831304eb-1ee5-486c-a4a4-ef40b6c2d4dc" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda9: UUID="9ba518d1-4a03-4b92-9b31-15db045c8cd4" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda10: UUID="dcc15cd3-041d-4ad2-915e-9c0dae9310c7" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda11: UUID="3ad60b50-a4f3-4dff-b62e-610766e1b119" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda12: UUID="5604929a-9d9e-4ab0-907f-b9479a3b55e5" TYPE="swap"

这两个命令结合起来足以获取有关系统分区的信息。

答案4

如果你想知道你的内核支持哪些文件系统类型，

cat /proc/filesystems

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