☰

无法自动更新 Tails

tag-icon • tag-icon tails-os
无法自动更新 Tails

我启动了 Tails 2.4 并收到以下信息：

检查升级时出错

在终端中手动运行升级会出现错误：

amnesia@amnesia:~$ tails-upgrade-frontend-wrapper
localuser:tails-upgrade-frontend being added to access control list
Prototype mismatch: sub Tails::MirrorPool::assert ($;$) vs none at /usr/share/perl5/Tails/MirrorPool.pm line 28.
Prototype mismatch: sub Tails::IUK::Frontend::assert ($;$) vs none at /usr/share/perl5/Tails/IUK/Frontend.pm line 42.
Error while checking for upgrades
<b><b>Could not determine whether an upgrade is available from our website.</b>

Check your network connection, and restart Tails to try upgrading again.

If the problem persists, go to file:///usr/share/doc/tails/website/doc/upgrade/error/check.en.html</b>

For debugging information, execute the following command: sudo tails-debugging-info

** (zenity:7650): WARNING **: Couldn't register with accessibility bus: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.
Gtk-Message: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
Error while checking for upgrades
<b><b>Could not determine whether an upgrade is available from our website.</b>

Check your network connection, and restart Tails to try upgrading again.

If the problem persists, go to file:///usr/share/doc/tails/website/doc/upgrade/error/check.en.html</b>

For debugging information, execute the following command: sudo tails-debugging-info
exit code: 2816

stdout:


stderr:
Could not download 'https://tails.boum.org/upgrade/v1/Tails/2.4/i386/stable/upgrades.yml', request failed (Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates): server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /usr/local/etc/ssl/certs/tails.boum.org-CA.pem CRLfile: none
 at /usr/bin/tails-iuk-get-upgrade-description-file line 21.
 at /usr/bin/tails-upgrade-frontend line 22.
localuser:tails-upgrade-frontend being removed from access control list

如何在不完全手动重新安装的情况下升级？

答案1

问题出在证书上：

Could not download 'https://tails.boum.org/upgrade/v1/Tails/2.4/i386/stable/upgrades.yml',
request failed (Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates):
server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /usr/local/etc/ssl/certs/tails.boum.org-CA.pem

https://tails.boum.org切换到 Let's Encrypt 证书颁发机构，并且这些新证书在以下版本中丢失2.7。

您可以通过下载“让我们加密证书”来修复它：

  1. 去https://letsencrypt.org/certificates/
  2. 打开其中之一积极的中级证书 ->Let's Encrypt Authority X3（IdenTrust 交叉签名）
  3. 打开tails.boum.org-CA.pem并使用让我们加密证书覆盖其内容。

sudo nano /usr/local/etc/ssl/certs/tails.boum.org-CA.pem （您需要先设置管理密码）

然后重新运行tails-upgrade-frontend-wrapper。

重复此操作直至安装 Tails 2.7。

答案2

当您（或其他人）拥有更新的尾巴时，您可以从较新的运行尾巴升级您的棍子。只需使用 Tails 安装程序即可。它不会从网络下载tails，而是使用正在运行的tails。

提示：仅在 Tails 安装程序启动后才插入旧的 tails。

相关内容