从 12.04 LTS 更新到 14.04 LTS 后，我的 Ubuntu 遇到了很多问题。
每次我启动系统时，它都会显示很多对话框，说系统遇到问题，并给我“确定”和“报告问题”选项。
另外，我的主要问题是apt-get无法工作。例如，当upgrade执行时，它会显示与 Latex 页面相关的问题，如下所示：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libdb5.1-java libdb5.1-java-jni
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
78 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up tex-common (4.04) ...
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/05TeXMF.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/15Plain.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/45TeXinputs.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/55Fonts.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/65BibTeX.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/75DviPS.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/80DVIPDFMx.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/85Misc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/90TeXDoc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time...
updmap-sys failed. Output has been stored in
/tmp/updmap.F4dMHt02
Please include this file if you report a bug.
Sometimes, not accepting conffile updates in /etc/texmf/updmap.d
causes updmap-sys to fail. Please check for files with extension
.dpkg-dist or .ucf-dist in this directory
dpkg: error processing package tex-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-sanskrit:
latex-sanskrit depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-sanskrit (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of lmodern:
lmodern depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package lmodern (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tex-gyre:
tex-gyre depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package tex-gyre (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-base:
texlive-latex-base depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-base (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-recommended:
texlive-latex-recommended depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-latex-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cm-super-minimal:
cm-super-minimal depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
cm-super-minimal depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cm-super-minimal (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cm-super:
cm-super depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
cm-super depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
cm-super depends on cm-super-minimal (= 0.3.4-9); however:
Package cm-super-minimal is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cm-super (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-metapost:
texlive-metapost depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-metapost (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of context:
context depends on texlive-metapost (>= 2013); however:
Package texlive-metapost is not configured yet.
context depends on lmodern (>= 2.004.4); however:
Package lmodern is not configured yet.
context depends on tex-gyre; however:
Package tex-gyre is not configured yet.
context depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package context (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of context-modules:
context-modules depends on context (>> 2011); however:No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Package context is not configured yet.
context-modules depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package context-modules (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-font-utils:
texlive-font-utils depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-font-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-extra-utils:
texlive-extra-utils depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-extra-utils depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-extra-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of feynmf:
feynmf depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
feynmf depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
feynmf depends on texlive-font-utils; however:
Package texlive-font-utils is not configured yet.
feynmf depends on texlive-extra-utils; however:
Package texlive-extra-utils is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package feynmf (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kile:
kile depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kile (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-xcolor:
latex-xcolor depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
latex-xcolor depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-xcolor (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-beamer:
latex-beamer depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
latex-beamer depends on latex-xcolor (>= 2.00-1); however:
Package latex-xcolor is not configured yet.
latex-beamer depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texBest Regards,
live-latex-base 尚未配置。
dpkg: error processing package latex-beamer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-common:
latex-cjk-common depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-common depends on texlive-font-utils (>= 2007.dfsg.2-1); however:
Package texlive-font-utils is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-common depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-chinese:
latex-cjk-chinese depends on latex-cjk-common (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-chinese depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-chinese (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-japanese:
latex-cjk-japanese depends on latex-cjk-common (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-japanese depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-japanese (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-korean:
latex-cjk-korean depends on latex-cjk-common (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-korean depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-korean (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-other:
texlive-lang-other depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-other (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-thai:
latex-cjk-thai depends on latex-cjk-common (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-thai depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-thai depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-thai depends on texlive-lang-other (>= 2013.20130523-1); however:
Package texlive-lang-other is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-thai (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-all:
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-common (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-chinese (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-chinese is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-japanese (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-japanese is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-korean (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-korean is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-thai (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-thai is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-all (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latexmk:
latexmk depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latexmk (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of m-tx:
m-tx depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package m-tx (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of musixtex:
musixtex depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package musixtex (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pmx:
pmx depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
pmx depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package pmx (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of purifyeps:
purifyeps depends on texlive-metapost; however:
Package texlive-metapost is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package purifyeps (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended:
texlive-fonts-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive:
texlive depends on texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive depends on texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-fonts-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-bibtex-extra:
texlive-bibtex-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-bibtex-extra depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-bibtex-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra:
texlive-fonts-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra-doc:
texlive-fonts-extra-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-extra-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended-doc:
texlive-fonts-recommended-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-recommended-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-formats-extra:
texlive-formats-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-formats-extra depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-formats-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-polish:
texlive-lang-polish depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-lang-polish depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-polish (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-generic-extra:
texlive-generic-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-generic-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-indic:
texlive-lang-indic depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-indic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-spanish:
texlive-lang-spanish depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-spanish (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-omega:
texlive-omega depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-omega depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-omega (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-cyrillic:
texlive-lang-cyrillic depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-lang-cyrillic depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-cyrillic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-humanities-doc:
texlive-humanities-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-humanities-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-english:
texlive-lang-english depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-english (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of fragmaster:
fragmaster depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
fragmaster depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
fragmaster depends on texlive-extra-utils; however:
Package texlive-extra-utils is not configured yet.
fragmaster depends on texlive-font-utils; however:
Package texlive-font-utils is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package fragmaster (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-extra-doc:
texlive-latex-extra-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-extra-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-publishers-doc:
texlive-publishers-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-publishers-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-european:
texlive-lang-european depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-european (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-pictures-doc:
texlive-pictures-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-pictures-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-metapost-doc:
texlive-metapost-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-metapost-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-science-doc:
texlive-science-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-science-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
这些问题在更新之前从未发生过。我尝试删除 latex 包来解决问题，但即使出于其他目的，APT-GET 也不起作用。
有没有办法来解决这个问题？
答案1
我在升级到 14.04 期间和之后都遇到了这种情况。看来 textlive 出了问题。updmap-sys 找不到某些文件。
我按照以下方式修复了它：
当您运行apt-get -f install（或自动删除，或任何触发错误的内容）时，您会在错误的开头看到以下内容：
Setting up tex-common (4.04) ...
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/05TeXMF.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/15Plain.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/45TeXinputs.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/55Fonts.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/65BibTeX.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/75DviPS.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/80DVIPDFMx.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/85Misc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/90TeXDoc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time...
updmap-sys failed. Output has been stored in
/tmp/updmap.FnIqXOSv
Please include this file if you report a bug.
你必须查看倒数第二行提到的文件：
less /tmp/updmap.FnIqXOSv
注意：每次的文件名都会不同。
向下滚动到末尾。记下.map以 开头的行后面的所有文件ERROR：
ERROR: The following map file(s) couldn't be found:
antp.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
comicvn.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
csother.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
cstext.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
fi4.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
grverb.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
mscorevn.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
slantcm.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
zpeu.map (in /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg)
/var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg现在用你最喜欢的文本编辑器打开该文件，我使用 vi：
sudo vi /var/lib/texmf/web2c/updmap.cfg
搜索.map您之前记下的每个文件，并通过在行前面添加#.来注释掉它们。
之后apt-get -f install应该需要一段时间来配置 texlive，但它应该可以工作。
答案2
甚至连输出都sudo apt-get install -f和以前一样。
我可以通过删除与 latex 相关的软件包来解决问题，如下所示
sudo apt-get --purge remove texlive-base
sudo apt-get --purge remove tex-common
sudo apt-get --purge remove texinfo
之后我按照建议进行操作，执行sudo apt-get install -f并执行sudo apt-get autoremove。显然所有依赖关系都已解决。
答案3
Setting up tex-common (4.04) ...
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/05TeXMF.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/15Plain.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/45TeXinputs.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/55Fonts.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/65BibTeX.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/75DviPS.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/80DVIPDFMx.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/85Misc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/90TeXDoc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time...
updmap-sys failed. Output has been stored in
/tmp/updmap.F4dMHt02
Please include this file if you report a bug.
Sometimes, not accepting conffile updates in /etc/texmf/updmap.d
causes updmap-sys to fail. Please check for files with extension
.dpkg-dist or .ucf-dist in this directory
配置软件包时，tex-common某些配置文件出现一些错误。删除这些文件应该可以解决问题：
sudo rm /etc/texmf/texmf.d/05TeXMF.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/15Plain.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/45TeXinputs.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/55Fonts.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/65BibTeX.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/75DviPS.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/80DVIPDFMx.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/85Misc.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/90TeXDoc.cnf /etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf
然后sudo dpkg --configure tex-common照常运行并安装软件包。