自从几周前升级到 Ubuntu 14 以来，我无法使用 apt 或常规更新安装或更新任何软件。使用 apt-get 时，我总是收到错误消息 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)
任何帮助都将不胜感激（自更新以来还存在其他问题，但如果不先解决这个问题，似乎就不可能解决这些问题）
丹·肯尼菲克
我最近尝试跑步
sudo apt-get -f install
返回以下内容：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libgnomecanvas2-0 libgnomecanvas2-common libquvi-scripts libquvi7
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
29 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up tex-common (4.04) ...
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/05TeXMF.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/15Plain.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/45TeXinputs.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/55Fonts.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/65BibTeX.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/75DviPS.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/80DVIPDFMx.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/85Misc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/90TeXDoc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time...
updmap-sys failed. Output has been stored in
/tmp/updmap.PNtFjpz1
Please include this file if you report a bug.
Sometimes, not accepting conffile updates in /etc/texmf/updmap.d
causes updmap-sys to fail. Please check for files with extension
.dpkg-dist or .ucf-dist in this directory
dpkg: error processing package tex-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of lmodern:
lmodern depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package lmodern (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tex-gyre:
tex-gyre depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package tex-gyre (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-base:
texlive-latex-base depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-base (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-recommended:
texlive-latex-recommended depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-latex-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-xcolor:No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
latex-xcolor depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
latex-xcolor depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-xcolor (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-beamer:
latex-beamer depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
latex-beamer depends on latex-xcolor (>= 2.00-1); however:
Package latex-xcolor is not configured yet.
latex-beamer depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-beamer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of maxima-test:
maxima-test depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package maxima-test (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-extra-utils:
texlive-extra-utils depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-extra-utils depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-extra-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-font-utils:
texlive-font-utils depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-font-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra:
texlive-fonts-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra-doc:
texlive-fonts-extra-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-extra-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended:
texlive-fonts-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended-doc:
texlive-fonts-recommended-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-recommended-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-generic-recommended:
texlive-generic-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-generic-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-base-doc:
texlive-latex-base-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-base-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-pictures:
texlive-pictures depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-pictures (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-extra:
texlive-latex-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-latex-extra depends on texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive-latex-extra depends on texlive-pictures (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-pictures is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-publishers:
texlive-publishers depends on texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive-publishers depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-publishers depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-publishers (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-extra-doc:
texlive-latex-extra-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-extra-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-publishers-doc:
texlive-publishers-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-publishers-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-recommended-doc:
texlive-latex-recommended-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-recommended-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-luatex:
texlive-luatex depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-luatex (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-math-extra:
texlive-math-extra depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-math-extra depends on texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-fonts-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive-math-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-math-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-pictures-doc:
texlive-pictures-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-pictures-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-pstricks:
texlive-pstricks depends on texlive-generic-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-generic-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive-pstricks depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-pstricks (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-pstricks-doc:
texlive-pstricks-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-pstricks-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tipa:
tipa depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
tipa depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package tipa (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xmaxima:
xmaxima depends on maxima-test (>= 5.32.1-1); however:
Package maxima-test is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package xmaxima (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)