我在 Razer Blade Stealth 上运行 Linux Mint 18.1 Cinnamon 64 位，基本成功。除了触摸屏可以工作之外，所有硬件都可以工作。但行为却很搞笑。
目前的问题如下。没有任何固定的原因，它就会在我身上死去：
我必须使用这台机器，但它永远不会以特定的顺序崩溃。
hutber-blade
description: Laptop
product: Blade Stealth (RZ09-01962W52)
vendor: Razer
version: 2.04
serial: BY1714A29301092
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-3.0 dmi-3.0 vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=laptop family=1A586752 sku=RZ09-01962W52 uuid=6838B4E0-713F-BD11-8274-7A152BAE3400
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: Razer
vendor: Razer
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Razer
physical id: 0
version: 6.00
date: 01/12/2017
size: 64KiB
capacity: 15MiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 25
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 16GiB
*-bank:0
description: Row of chips Synchronous 1867 MHz (0.5 ns)
product: MT52L1G32D4PG-107
vendor: Micron
physical id: 0
serial: 00000000
slot: ChannelA-DIMM0
size: 8GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1867MHz (0.5ns)
*-bank:1
description: Row of chips Synchronous 1867 MHz (0.5 ns)
product: MT52L1G32D4PG-107
vendor: Micron
physical id: 1
serial: 00000000
slot: ChannelB-DIMM0
size: 8GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1867MHz (0.5ns)
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 29
slot: L1 Cache
size: 128KiB
capacity: 128KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 2a
slot: L2 Cache
size: 512KiB
capacity: 512KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
configuration: level=2
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: 2b
slot: L3 Cache
size: 4MiB
capacity: 4MiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
configuration: level=3
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7500U CPU @ 2.70GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 2c
bus info: cpu@0
version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7500U CPU @ 2.70GHz
slot: U3E1
size: 3500MHz
capacity: 4005MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch epb intel_pt tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp cpufreq
configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=4
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 02
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:276 memory:db000000-dbffffff memory:90000000-9fffffff ioport:f000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
*-usb
description: USB controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:122 memory:dc310000-dc31ffff
*-usbhost:0
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.10.0-19-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 0
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 4.10
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=12 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Mouse
product: Razer Mamba Charging dock
vendor: Razer
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1
version: 2.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Keyboard
product: Microsoft
vendor: Microsoft
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@1:2
version: 7.97
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: Bluetooth wireless interface
vendor: Atheros Communications, Inc.
physical id: 6
bus info: usb@1:6
version: 0.01
capabilities: bluetooth usb-2.01
configuration: driver=btusb maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:3
description: Video
product: USB Camera
vendor: 11121119-000JJ76Y8
physical id: 7
bus info: usb@1:7
version: 0.02
serial: 200901010001
capabilities: usb-2.01
configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:4
description: Keyboard
product: Razer Blade Stealth
vendor: Razer
physical id: 8
bus info: usb@1:8
version: 2.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=500mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:5
description: Human interface device
product: Touchscreen
vendor: ELAN
physical id: 9
bus info: usb@1:9
version: 10.12
capabilities: usb-2.01
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usbhost:1
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.10.0-19-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 4.10
capabilities: usb-3.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=5000Mbit/s
*-generic:0
description: Signal processing controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.2
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi cap_list
configuration: driver=intel_pch_thermal latency=0
resources: irq:18 memory:dc32d000-dc32dfff
*-generic:1
description: Signal processing controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 15
bus info: pci@0000:00:15.0
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=intel-lpss latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:dc32c000-dc32cfff
*-generic:2
description: Signal processing controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 15.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:15.1
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=intel-lpss latency=0
resources: irq:17 memory:dc32b000-dc32bfff
*-communication
description: Communication controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0
resources: irq:280 memory:dc32a000-dc32afff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: f1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:18 memory:dc000000-dc1fffff
*-network
description: Wireless interface
product: QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Qualcomm Atheros
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
logical name: wlp1s0
version: 32
serial: 9c:b6:d0:1a:bf:f7
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath10k_pci driverversion=4.10.0-19-generic firmware=WLAN.RM.2.0-00180-QCARMSWPZ-1 ip=192.168.15.220 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:281 memory:dc000000-dc1fffff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.4
version: f1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:c4000000-da0fffff ioport:a0000000(size=570425344)
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: f1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 memory:dc200000-dc2fffff
*-storage
description: Non-Volatile memory controller
product: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
vendor: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:3b:00.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage pm msi pciexpress msix nvm_express bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=nvme latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:dc200000-dc203fff
*-generic:3
description: Signal processing controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=intel-lpss latency=0
resources: irq:20 memory:dc329000-dc329fff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 21
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-memory
description: Memory controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 21
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz (30.3ns)
configuration: driver=intel_pmc_core latency=0
resources: irq:0 memory:dc324000-dc327fff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=32
resources: irq:282 memory:dc320000-dc323fff memory:dc300000-dc30ffff
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.4
version: 21
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:dc328000-dc3280ff ioport:f040(size=32)
*-power UNCLAIMED
physical id: 1
答案1
您笔记本电脑中的图形单元是否过热？当笔记本电脑中的视频 GPU 过热时，我的屏幕也出现了同样的扭曲。
另外，有一次我换了一个额外的 4 GB 内存模块，但速度不同（DDR 格式相同），有时会出现这种情况。
我首先禁用离散图形足够的时间来测试它，看看它是否不是由硬件引起的。