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Netbeans 7.0.1 已安装但无法运行

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Netbeans 7.0.1 已安装但无法运行

我安装了 Netbeans 7.0.1，并确保安装了我能找到的所有 JDK 和 JRE。安装时没有错误。我还看到了这个问题并确保我也遵循了那里的所有说明。

我从未收到任何错误消息。据我所知，安装正常。

但是，当我尝试运行 Netbeans 时，没有得到任何响应。如果我从命令行运行它，大约 30 秒后，提示符就会返回。没有任何错误消息让我知道出了什么问题。

$ /bin/sh "/home/dave/netbeans-7.0.1/bin/netbeans"
$

问题是什么？如何让 Netbeans 运行？

根据答案中提供的以下说明，产生了新的命令行输出：

$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  Selection    Path                                      Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java   1061      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java   1061      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java       63        manual mode

Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in manual mode.
$ /bin/sh "/home/dave/netbeans-7.0.1/bin/netbeans"
$

答案1

好的，戴夫，既然您发布的搜索词是 ubuntu 11.10..我假设您正在运行 Ubuntu 11.10.. :D

我也运行着相同的版本，今天已完全更新，我运行的版本是 64 位，但这应该没有什么区别。

这是我在我的机器上安装 netbeans 7.0.1 的步骤：

1）从其网站下载 Netbeans：http://netbeans.org/downloads/index.html 自由选择您需要的版本。（不要尝试安装它）

2）从 repos 安装 openjdk 6： sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk

3）运行先前下载的 Netbeans 安装程序：

 $ sh /path_to_downloaded_file/netbeans-7.0.1-ml-linux.sh

或者，如果您想让它更容易被看到，可以使用“cd”到您保存下载的位置（通常是下载文件夹）并：

$ sh netbeans-7.0.1-ml-linux.sh

安装程序应该启动并检查 JDK，它也不应该说出有关 JDK 的任何信息（只有在找不到 JDK 时才会显示警告消息）。

现在您应该能够顺利地按照安装程序进行操作了。

我刚刚下载并安装了完整版本，按照以下步骤没有任何问题：

  488  clear
  489  cd Downloads/
  490  ls
  491  sh netbeans-7.0.1-ml-linux.sh  
  492  sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk 
  493  sh netbeans-7.0.1-ml-linux.sh 
  494  history 
your_user@host_name:~/Downloads$

我希望这对你有用...

这是我找到适合我的解决方案的参考：http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1873487&page=2

[编辑] 以防万一，请检查下载校验和

$ md5sum netbeans-7.0.1-ml-linux.sh

它应该返回 netbeans.org 下载页面上的内容，在我的情况下，这是 204mb 下载的输出：

$ md5sum netbeans-7.0.1-ml-linux.sh 
3559ec7d1ce1d4bcafd7eea98cc9c648  netbeans-7.0.1-ml-linux.sh

答案2

这已经很旧了，但我刚刚在 Ubuntu 13.04 和 Netbeans 7.3.1 中遇到了同样的问题

原因是当 Netbeans 以 root 权限运行以安装所有插件时，它会以 root 权限创建 ~/.cache/netbeans/7.3.1/*，并且在退出时不会清除这些文件。当您以您的用户身份运行它时，它会被拒绝访问这些文件，因此 Netbeans 会在没有警告的情况下终止。

更改该文件夹的所有权可解决此问题：

sudo chown yourUser -R ~/.cache/netbeans/
sudo chgrp yourUser -R ~/.cache/netbeans/

答案3

openjdk-8-jdk-headless我在安装软件包而不是安装包时遇到了这个问题openjdk-8-jdk。脚本无法运行，它只是“加载”几秒钟，然后什么都没有。

在这种情况下，只需使用删除 headless 包apt-get并安装另一个即可。headless 包适用于服务器；它已删除图形组件。

答案4

我为 NetBeans 编写了一个安装脚本，旨在供使用 VirtualBox 运行双系统的用户使用。运行此脚本后，您将能够从终端启动 NetBeans，然后如果您正在 VirtualBox 上将其作为客户系统运行，能够使用在 /usr/local/bin 目录中构建的脚本将其从主机挂载到客户系统：

#!/bin/bash
#Author: Yucca Nel http://thejarbar.org
#Will restart system
PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin"
export PATH

#Modify these variables as needed...
tempWork=/tmp/work
defaultStartScript=/etc/init.d/rc.local
defaultNetBeansVer=7.1
locBin=/usr/local/bin

read -p "Please [Enter] full path name of your local startup script ($defaultStartScript is the default). Please
make sure on this before providing a value by consulting documentation for your system:" locStartScript
locStartScript=${locStartScript:-$defaultStartScript}

read -p "Please [Enter] NetBeans Version ($defaultNetBeansVer is default):" netbeansVersion
netbeansVersion=${netbeansVersion:-$defaultNetBeansVer}


if [ ! -f $locStartScript ]
then
    echo "The file you provided could not be found. Remember to include the full path and try again. Exiting in 7 secs..."
    sleep 7
    exit 1
fi
mkdir -p /$tempWork;
cd /$tempWork;

wget http://dlc.sun.com.edgesuite.net/netbeans/${netbeansVersion}/final/bundles/netbeans-${netbeansVersion}-ml-javase-linux.sh
sh $tempWork/*sh;


#Add Netbeans launcher to your PATH. Doing so allows you to run 'netbeans' command from the terminal
#This line will need to be changed if you changed the default install location (IOW Netbeans is not in ~/)
sudo ln -f -s ~/netbeans-7.1/bin/netbeans /usr/bin/;

#If you use VirtualBox , you can share your projects between Host and guest. Name of shared
#folder must match 'NetBeansProjects'
mkdir -p $HOME/NetBeansProjects

if [ -f /sbin/mount.vboxsf ]
then
    sudo /sbin/umount /home/$HOME/NetBeansProjects
    sudo /sbin/mount.vboxsf NetBeansProjects $HOME/NetBeansProjects
fi

if mountpoint -q ~/NetBeansProjects
then
#Add it to the start script to automate process...
    sudo sed -ie '$d' $locStartScript 
if ! grep "sudo /sbin/mount.vboxsf NetBeansProjects $HOME/NetBeansProjects" /etc/init.d/rc.local
then
    echo "sudo /sbin/mount.vboxsf NetBeansProjects $HOME/NetBeansProjects" | sudo tee -a $locStartScript
fi    
    echo "exit 0" | sudo tee -a $locStartScript
    sudo chmod +x $locStartScript

#Create a mount and unmount script file...
    rm -rf $tempWork/*
    echo '#!/bin/bash' > $tempWork/netbeans-mount.sh
    echo "sudo /sbin/mount.vboxsf NetBeansProjects $HOME/NetBeansProjects" >> $tempWork/netbeans-mount.sh
    echo "mounted NetBeansProjects" >> $tempWork/netbeans-mount.sh
    echo "exit 0" >> $tempWork/netbeans-mount.sh

    echo '#!/bin/bash' > $tempWork/netbeans-umount.sh
    echo "sudo umount $HOME/NetBeansProjects" >> $tempWork/netbeans-umount.
    echo "unmounted NetBeansProjects" >> $tempWork/netbeans-mount.sh
    echo 'exit 0' >> $tempWork/netbeans-umount.sh

#Script for mounting ALL VirtualBox shared solders....
#If there isn't one create one...
if [ ! -f $locBin/mount-all-from-host.sh ]
then
    echo '#!/bin/bash' > $tempWork/mount-all-from-host.sh
    echo "sudo /sbin/mount.vboxsf NetBeansProjects $HOME/NetBeansProjects" | sudo tee -a $tempWork/mount-all-from-host.sh
    echo "exit 0" | sudo tee -a $tempWork/mount-all-from-host.sh

#Otherwise if there is one, but no mount, add one...
elif ! grep "sudo /sbin/mount.vboxsf NetBeansProjects" $locBin/mount-all-from-host.sh
then
    sudo sed -ie '$d' $locBin/mount-all-from-host.sh
    echo "sudo /sbin/mount.vboxsf NetBeansProjects $HOME/NetBeansProjects" | sudo tee -a $locBin/mount-all-from-host.sh
    echo "exit 0" | sudo tee -a $locBin/mount-all-from-host.sh
fi

#Script for unmounting ALL VirtualBox shared folders...
#If there isn't one create one...
if [ ! -f $locBin/umount-all-from-host.sh ]
then
    echo '#!/bin/bash' > $tempWork/umount-all-from-host.sh
    echo "sudo umount -a -t vboxsf" | sudo tee -a $tempWork/umount-all-from-host.sh
    echo "echo 'unmounted all VirtualBox shared folders'" | sudo tee -a $tempWork/umount-all-from-host.sh
    echo "exit 0" | sudo tee -a $tempWork/umount-all-from-host.sh
fi

    sudo chmod +x $tempWork/*
    sudo mv -f $tempWork/*.sh $locBin/
    rm -rf $tempWork
fi

sudo reboot

exit 0

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