这是我在 Ubuntu 服务器 11.10 上的站点文件:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/mydir
ServerAlias *.mydomain.no-ip.info
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/mydir>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
# the ssl-cert package. See
# /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz for more info.
# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
现在我想要获得目录的授权访问:
/var/www/mydir/private
我创建了如下摘要文件:
sudo htdigest -c /etc/apache2/digest_auth users enedene
因此我在 <\Virtualhost> 之前添加了以下内容:
<Directory "/var/www/mydir/private/">
AuthType Digest
AuthName "Private"
AuthDigestProvider file
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/digest_auth
Require enedene
</Directory>
我重新启动了 Web 服务器并转到链接:
https://mydomain.no-ip.info/private
我得到了想要的用户名和密码提示,但问题是它不接受我创建的用户/密码,它只是不断拒绝并再次提示,好像用户名/密码组合是错误的。
我的设置有什么问题?
编辑:
这是/var/log/apache2/error.log所说的内容:
[Wed Dec 07 18:00:47 2011] [error] [client 188.129.120.255] File does not exist: /var/www/mydir/favicon.ico
[Wed Dec 07 18:01:07 2011] [error] [client 188.129.120.255] Digest: user `enedene' in realm `Private' not found: /private
第一行是当我连接到网站时,但网站可以正常工作,第二行是当我尝试访问 /var/www/mydir/private 目录时,浏览器进行了身份验证但我无法进入。
编辑 2:
将 AuthName 更改为“用户”后出现新错误:
[Wed Dec 07 18:07:59 2011] [error] [client 188.129.120.255] access to /private failed, reason: require directives present and no Authoritative handler.
答案1
我相信,由于您的领域是用户,那么您的 AuthName 指令应该是“用户”
不要尝试使用 AuthNmae“Private”,而是使用 AuthName“users”重新启动 apache;
sudo 服务 apache2 重新加载
答案2
在 AuthUserFile 之后添加以下内容:
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
重新启动 Apache 后这有帮助吗?如果没有,当身份验证失败时,${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 会说什么?