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CentOS中手动安装Mono时出错

tag-icon • tag-icon centos software-installation rpm mono
CentOS中手动安装Mono时出错

我正在尝试为每个包创建一个 Mono 安装包，因为 CentOS 服务器无法访问互联网。但是，当我尝试使用以下命令安装单核心包时：

rpm -i mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64.rpm

系统显示以下错误信息：

error: Failed dependencies:
    mono(System.ComponentModel.Composition) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64
    mono(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64
    mono(System.Data) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64
    mono(System.IdentityModel) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64
    mono(System.Runtime.Serialization) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64
    mono(System.ServiceModel) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64
    mono(System.ServiceProcess) = 4.0.0.0 is needed by mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64

如何解决这些依赖关系？

更新

我正在尝试使用这个命令：

yum localinstall mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64.rpm

结果：

Examining mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64.rpm: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64
Marking mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
   Running transaction check
   Package mono-core.x86_64 0:4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1 will be installed
   Processing Dependency: mono(System.ComponentModel.Composition) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64                                                                                                                        
   Processing Dependency: mono(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       
   Processing Dependency: mono(System.Data) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.                                                                                                                                                           
   Processing Dependency: mono(System.IdentityModel) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64  
   Processing Dependency: mono(System.Runtime.Serialization) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             
   Processing Dependency: mono(System.ServiceModel) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            
   Processing Dependency: mono(System.ServiceProcess) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             
  Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64 (/mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64) Requires: mono(System.Data) = 4.0.0.0                                                                                                                                                            
Error: Package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64 (/mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64) Requires: mono(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations) = 4.0.0.0                                                                                                                                                             
Error: Package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64 (/mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64) Requires: mono(System.IdentityModel) = 4.0.0.0                                                                                                                                                             
Error: Package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64 (/mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64) Requires: mono(System.ServiceModel) = 4.0.0.0                                                                                                                                                             
Error: Package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64 (/mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64) Requires: mono(System.ComponentModel.Composition) = 4.0.0.0                                                                                                                                                             
Error: Package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64 (/mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64) Requires: mono(System.Runtime.Serialization) = 4.0.0.0                                                                                                                                                             
Error: Package: mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64 (/mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64) Requires: mono(System.ServiceProcess) = 4.0.0.0

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

答案1

尝试一下yum localinstall mono-core-4.8.1.0-0.xamarin.1.x86_64.rpm，理想情况下yum会为您找到并获取依赖项。

答案2

您可以尝试使用 --skip-broken 来解决您可以强制安装软件包但稍后可能会出现依赖项问题的问题。

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