编辑3：请参阅底部的 TL;DR-ish 版本。
我想从 ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa 存储库安装 wine1.5。这样还算合理吧？
（我正在运行 12.04 x64 和自定义内核。）
我添加了他们的存储库。运行良好。
我使用 apt-get 更新。运行良好。（我这样做时注释掉了我的存储库。sources.list 基本上是默认的，减去 extras、partner 和 deb-src 条目）
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get install wine1.5
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. --SNIP--
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.5 : Depends: wine1.5-i386 (= 1.5.20-0ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
好吧...
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get install wine1.5-i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. --SNIP--
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.5-i386:i386 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libgl1:i386
Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libglu1:i386
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我稍微跟踪了一下该错误信息。
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get install libgl1:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package libgl1:i386 is a virtual package provided by:
libgl1-mesa-swx11:i386 8.0.4-0ubuntu0.2
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 8.0.4-0ubuntu0.2
You should explicitly select one to install.
E: Package 'libgl1:i386' has no installation candidate
继续...
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. --SNIP--
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.3.1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
这已经有点老了...
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get install libdrm2:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. --SNIP--
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
openssh-client : Depends: adduser (>= 3.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: passwd
openssh-server : Depends: upstart-job
Depends: adduser (>= 3.9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: procps
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get install openssh-client openssh-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
openssh-client is already the newest version.
openssh-server is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
我确实有一个本地存储库，我将存档复制到我的 /var/cache/apt/archives 文件夹中，并使用它们生成索引。我使用它来更新这台机器和房子里的其他三台机器，而不是多次下载软件包。此存档未签名，结果显示“您要安装这些未签名的软件包吗？”
此外，synaptic 的“已安装（手动）”列表中列出了相当多的软件包。这可能与问题有关吗？
编辑：我还尝试了一些相当常见的“修复 apt-get”技术：
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
root@e330:/home/nroach44/local/build/linux/src/3.5.7/linux-3.5.7# apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
编辑2：/var/log/dist-upgrade/ 为空。/var/log/apt/ 不包含任何相关信息。此外，dpkg --get-selections | grep hold 不返回任何内容。
编辑3：经过两次重新安装，似乎 kernel-package 与 wine 冲突。在全新安装中：
root@e330:~# apt-get install wine kernel-package
--Standard apt-get loading stuff--
Some packages could not be installed blah blah
The following have unmet dependencies:
kernel-package : depends: po-debconf but it is not going to be installed
"" : gettext """"""
让我恼火的是，我在我的桌面上安装了这两个，并且一切运行正常。
答案1
使用创建新源列表本网站。选择您的版本并根据您的要求选择源。在额外的存储库列表中勾选 Wine。单击生成列表，您将获得生成的源列表。
现在使用在终端上执行以下命令来编辑您的源列表
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
删除所有行并复制生成的列表，然后按保存文件Ctrl+X，选择是的. 使用以下方式更新您的软件包列表
sudo apt-get update
现在尝试安装 Wine
sudo apt-get install wine
一小时前修复了我的系统上的相同问题。
答案2
您是否在 64 位系统上安装了 ia32-libs 或 ia32-libs-multiarch？
最近，在安装 ia32-libs 后，我的 E330 出现了非常奇怪的依赖关系问题，触控板也坏了。
经过几天的折腾和几次全新安装后，我发现，在全新安装后，我必须将 ia32-libs 作为第一个软件包进行安装。
之前我安装了大约 30 个软件包，ia32-libs 是最后一个 - 这导致了非常非常奇怪的依赖关系问题，甚至损坏了触控板驱动程序。但仅限于联想 e330...
希望这对某人有帮助