我确信这是一个重复的候选人，但我看过答案适用于 64 位 12.10，但它似乎对我的 13.10 安装不起作用。
我已经启用了 32 位架构，即。
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
我已经添加了规范的存储库（并在“软件源”中确认它似乎存在）。
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
我已尝试清理依赖树：
sudo apt-get clear
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade
据我了解，上述链接的说明并未报告任何问题。如果我尝试安装 Skype：
nsa@quadrupod:~$ sudo apt-get install skype
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
skype : Depends: skype-bin
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
并不太令人惊讶，因此我尝试安装 skype-bin，正如所建议的那样，并且发现它在一些答案中有效：
nsa@quadrupod:~$ sudo apt-get install skype-bin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
skype-bin:i386 : Depends: libasound2:i386 (>= 1.0.23)
Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgcc1:i386 (>= 1:4.1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt4-dbus:i386 (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt4-network:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt4-xml:i386 (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqtgui4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqtwebkit4:i386 (>= 2.2~2011week36) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++6:i386 (>= 4.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxss1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxv1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: sni-qt:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
好的，所以我尝试根据以下内容查找这些被扣留/损坏的包裹可能是什么关联和这个关联从这里：
apt-mark showhold
不返回任何内容。
dpkg --get-selections | grep hold
和
dpkg -l | grep ^h
也没有返回任何内容。那么保存了什么？
我尝试了这里的建议使用突触。它声称可以修复损坏的软件包，但是为了安装 Skype，它需要卸载大部分系统组件，包括 gnome-control-center、gnome-system-monitor、gnome-user-guide、文件 lens、时钟 (indicator-datetime)、apt-utils、lib32gc1（这是 apt-get 认为 Skype 需要的依赖项之一，此外还有一长串其他依赖项。在它认为需要安装的较短列表中，我没有看到任何明显的替代品。
我也试过
sudo aptitude install skype.
得到的结果类似，它给出了要卸载的内容列表，该列表太长，超出了正常的终端缓冲区，我不得不将其传输到文件中才能读取。如上所述，它包括一些听起来不明智的删除内容，包括
73) gnome-bluetooth
74) gnome-calculator
75) gnome-contacts
76) gnome-control-center
77) gnome-control-center-datetime
78) gnome-control-center-signon
79) gnome-control-center-unity
80) gnome-disk-utility
81) gnome-font-viewer
82) gnome-icon-theme
83) gnome-icon-theme-symbolic
84) gnome-keyring
85) gnome-mahjongg
86) gnome-mines
87) gnome-orca
88) gnome-power-manager
89) gnome-screensaver
90) gnome-screenshot
91) gnome-session
92) gnome-session-bin
93) gnome-session-canberra
94) gnome-settings-daemon
95) gnome-sudoku
96) gnome-system-log
97) gnome-system-monitor
98) gnome-terminal
99) gnome-user-guide
100 gnome-user-share
还想卸载 400 多个其他软件包。我以为我需要这些……？现在距离我安装 ubuntu 已经过去很久了，但在我重新开始之前，有人有什么想法吗？它是否认为它应该替换所有 64 位的东西？
答案1
http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-install-skype-in-ubuntu-12-04precise.html
按照说明进行安装
您可以在 13.10 上安装 12.04 LTS 版本（如链接中所述），它可以正常工作（它对我来说很有效，而且我也有 Ubuntu 13.10）。
不幸的是，您将遇到 Skype 的一个问题，这是一个众所周知的“错误”。
每次尝试激活视频通话时，整个程序都会崩溃。但如果您使用 Skype 聊天/电话（耳机；麦克风）通话，则无需担心。
如果您仍然坚持通过 Skype 进行视频通话，那么最好的解决方案就是在 Virtualbox 中安装 Windows（您可以在 Ubuntu 软件中心找到它）。因此，如果您在 Windows 中安装 Skype（安装在 Virtualbox 上），您将能够进行视频通话。