我正在尝试在不安装 Windows 的笔记本电脑上安装并使用 Ubuntu 12.04。我有一台 HP Laserjet 1020 打印机，但无法打印。打印机看起来已安装但无法打印；甚至连测试页都没有。我所在的页面显示“此打印机需要可下载的驱动程序插件。使用 hp-setup 安装打印机，并下载和安装插件。”看来我已经安装了打印机，但我如何获得我需要的插件？上面的消息没有给出插件的名称。
答案1
您使用过 HPLIP 吗？ http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/downloads.html 您也可以尝试在终端中输入“hp-setup”。
答案2
如果其他人也碰到这个页面，那么 HP 打印机在 Linux 中得到了很好的支持。
hplip 是您想要的包。
sudo apt install hplip
此时您需要运行 hp-setup，如果您没有安装 pyqt5，那么如果您想使用图形界面，您将需要它。
sudo apt python3-pyqt5
现在运行
hp-setup -u
如果您有网络打印机，我建议您查看打印机的网络配置，找出 IP 地址并将其设置为静态。现在将您设置的 IP 地址输入到 HP 设置实用程序中。
就是这样。您现在可以使用打印机和/或扫描仪了。
答案3
如果您之前安装成功，这可能会有所帮助：在一台新电脑 Ubuntu 22.04 上，我成功安装了 HPLIP，但无法安装古老的 HP LJ P1006 打印机所需的插件。经过几个小时的研究、下载、安装、删除、重新安装等，我不知所措，我转到了同一硬盘的一个分区，该分区之前安装了 22.04（不要问为什么）。HP 打印机在那里工作。我复制了 .hplip 文件夹，并将其粘贴到新操作系统的同一位置（首先通过重命名来停用无效的 .hplip 文件夹。）我重新启动并屏住呼吸。它成功了！！！
答案4
这是如何实现的：
- 打开打印机并连接到您的笔记本电脑/PC
- Ctrl++Alt打开T终端
使用以下命令运行：
sudo apt-get install hplip sudo apt-get install hpijs-ppds sudo hp-setup -i
查看屏幕上出现的命令/进程。
sreenatha@sreenatha-Inspiron-5570:~$ sudo apt-get install hplip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
hplip is already the newest version (3.17.10+repack0-5).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
sreenatha@sreenatha-Inspiron-5570:~$ sudo apt-get install hpijs-ppds
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
printer-driver-hpijs
Suggested packages:
hplip-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
hpijs-ppds printer-driver-hpijs
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 389 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,392 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 printer-driver-hpijs amd64 3.17.10+repack0-5 [296 kB]
Get:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 hpijs-ppds all 3.17.10+repack0-5 [93.4 kB]
Fetched 389 kB in 2s (199 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package printer-driver-hpijs.
(Reading database ... 334612 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../printer-driver-hpijs_3.17.10+repack0-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking printer-driver-hpijs (3.17.10+repack0-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package hpijs-ppds.
Preparing to unpack .../hpijs-ppds_3.17.10+repack0-5_all.deb ...
Unpacking hpijs-ppds (3.17.10+repack0-5) ...
Setting up printer-driver-hpijs (3.17.10+repack0-5) ...
Setting up hpijs-ppds (3.17.10+repack0-5) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for cups (2.2.7-1ubuntu2.7) ...
Updating PPD files for hpijs-ppds ...
Updating PPD files for hpijs ...
sreenatha@sreenatha-Inspiron-5570:~$ sudo hp-setup -i
HP Linux Imaging and Printing System (ver. 3.17.10)
Printer/Fax Setup Utility ver. 9.0
Copyright (c) 2001-15 HP Development Company, LP
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to distribute it
under certain conditions. See COPYING file for more details.
(Note: Defaults for each question are maked with a '*'. Press <enter> to accept the default.)
--------------------------------
| SELECT CONNECTION (I/O) TYPE |
--------------------------------
Num Connection Description
Type
-------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------
0* usb Universal Serial Bus (USB)
1 net Network/Ethernet/Wireless (direct connection or JetDirect)
2 par Parallel Port (LPT:)
Enter number 0...2 for connection type (q=quit, enter=usb*) ? )0*
error: Please enter a number between 0 and 2, or "q" to quit.
Enter number 0...2 for connection type (q=quit, enter=usb*) ? 0
Using connection type: usb
Setting up device: hp:/usb/HP_LaserJet_1020?serial=S44NWQ2
------------------------
| PLUG-IN INSTALLATION |
------------------------
HP Linux Imaging and Printing System (ver. 3.17.10)
Plugin Download and Install Utility ver. 2.1
Copyright (c) 2001-15 HP Development Company, LP
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to distribute it
under certain conditions. See COPYING file for more details.
warning: It is not recommended to run 'hp-plugin' in a root mode.
HP Linux Imaging and Printing System (ver. 3.17.10)
Plugin Download and Install Utility ver. 2.1
Copyright (c) 2001-15 HP Development Company, LP
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to distribute it
under certain conditions. See COPYING file for more details.
(Note: Defaults for each question are maked with a '*'. Press <enter> to accept the default.)
------------------------------------------
| PLUG-IN INSTALLATION FOR HPLIP 3.17.10 |
------------------------------------------
Option Description
---------- --------------------------------------------------
d Download plug-in from HP (recommended)
p Specify a path to the plug-in (advanced)
q Quit hp-plugin (skip installation)
Enter option (d=download*, p=specify path, q=quit) ? d
-------------------
| DOWNLOAD PLUGIN |
-------------------
Checking for network connection...
Downloading plug-in from:
Downloading plug-in: [\ ] 0% Receiving digital keys: /usr/bin/gpg --homedir /home/sreenatha/.hplip/.gnupg --no-permission-warning --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 0x4ABA2F66DBD5A95894910E0673D770CDA59047B9
error: Unable to recieve key from keyserver
Do you still want to install the plug-in? (y=yes, n=no*, q=quit) ? y
----------------------
| INSTALLING PLUG-IN |
----------------------
Creating directory plugin_tmp
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing HPLIP 3.17.10 Plugin Self Extracting Archive................................................
HP Linux Imaging and Printing System (ver. 3.17.10)
Plugin Installer ver. 3.0
Copyright (c) 2001-15 HP Development Company, LP
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to distribute it
under certain conditions. See COPYING file for more details.
Plug-in version: 3.17.10
Installed HPLIP version: 3.17.10
Number of files to install: 42
You must agree to the license terms before installing the plug-in:
LICENSE TERMS FOR HP Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP) Driver Plug-in
These License Terms govern your Use of the HPLIP Driver Plug-in Software (the
"Software"). USE OF THE SOFTWARE INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
DOCUMENTATION, IS SUBJECT TO THESE LICENSE TERMS AND THE APPLICABLE AS-IS
WARRANTY STATEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING AND INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING
TO BE BOUND BY THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THESE TERMS, DO NOT
DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL THE SOFTWARE ON YOUR SYSTEM.
1. License Grant. HP grants you a license to Use one copy of the Software with
HP printing products only. "Use" includes using, storing, loading, installing,
executing, and displaying the Software. You may not modify the Software or
disable any licensing or control features of the Software.
2. Ownership. The Software is owned and copyrighted by HP or its third party
suppliers. Your license confers no title to, or ownership in, the Software and
is not a sale of any rights in the Software. HP's third party suppliers may
protect their rights in the Software in the event of any violation of these
license terms.
3. Copies and Adaptations. You may only make copies or adaptations of the
Software for archival purposes or when copying or adaptation is an essential
step in the authorized Use of the Software. You must reproduce all copyright
notices in the original Software on all copies or adaptations. You may not copy
the Software onto any public network.
4. No Disassembly. You may not Disassemble the Software unless HP's prior
written consent is obtained. "Disassemble" includes disassembling, decompiling,
decrypting, and reverse engineering. In some jurisdictions, HP's consent may not
be required for limited Disassembly. Upon request, you will provide HP with
reasonably detailed information regarding any Disassembly.
5. No Transfer. You may not assign, sublicense or otherwise transfer all or any
part of these License Terms or the Software.
6. Termination. HP may terminate your license, upon notice, for failure to
comply with any of these License Terms. Upon termination, you must immediately
destroy the Software, together with all copies, adaptations and merged portions
in any form.
7. Export Requirements. You may not export or re-export the Software or any copy
or adaptation in violation of any applicable laws or regulations.
8. U.S. Government Restricted Rights. The Software has been developed entirely
at private expense. It is delivered and licensed, as defined in any applicable
DFARS, FARS, or other equivalent federal agency regulation or contract clause,
as either "commercial computer software" or "restricted computer software",
whichever is applicable. You have only those rights provided for such Software
by the applicable clause or regulation or by these License Terms.
9. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
HP AND ITS SUPPLIERS PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND
HEREBY DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR
STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF TITLE AND
NON-INFRINGEMENT, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, DUTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
MERCHANTABILITY, OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND OF LACK OF VIRUSES ALL
WITH REGARD TO THE SOFTWARE. Some states/jurisdictions do not allow exclusion of
implied warranties or limitations on the duration of implied warranties, so the
above disclaimer may not apply to you in its entirety.
10. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Notwithstanding any damages that you might incur,
the entire liability of HP and any of its suppliers under any provision of this
agreement and your exclusive remedy for all of the foregoing shall be limited to
the greater of the amount actually paid by you separately for the Software or
U.S. $5.00. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL
HP OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS OR CONFIDENTIAL OR OTHER INFORMATION, FOR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, FOR PERSONAL INJURY, FOR LOSS OF PRIVACY ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY
WAY RELATED TO THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE, OR OTHERWISE IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF HP OR ANY SUPPLIER HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND EVEN IF THE REMEDY FAILS OF
ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. Some states/jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or
exclusion may not apply to you.
Do you accept the license terms for the plug-in (y=yes*, n=no, q=quit) ? y
Done.
------------------------
| DOWNLOADING FIRMWARE |
------------------------
Downloading firmware to device hp:/usb/HP_LaserJet_1020?serial=S44NWQ2...
Firmware download successful.
Done.
---------------------
| PRINT QUEUE SETUP |
---------------------
warning: One or more print queues already exist for this device: HP-LaserJet-1020.
Would you like to install another print queue for this device (y=yes, n=no*, q=quit) ? error: User exit
Done.