我不会重复任何帖子，但这里的东西相当晦涩。虽然我使用 Linux 多年，但我并不是一个聪明的 Linux 用户，但处于用户级别，不是专家。
我使用过的最后一个没有（重要）问题的发行版是 13.10。
今年圣诞节前几天，当我的电脑在启动时开始出现异常时，我决定转向 14.10，首先通过正常升级程序升级到 14.04。
主要行为是：启动 -> 登录屏幕，然后整个界面冻结。无法使用键盘、鼠标或触控板。或者（替代行为）登录成功，然后出现新的登录页面（我尝试输入错误的密码，但登录行为正确，提示密码不正确）
我可以进行完整备份，然后我决定尝试从 CD 开始安装 Ubuntu 14.04（这并不容易，因为安装序列挂起的时间越来越长），现在我有一个 14.04 只能在恢复模式下工作。
我附加了一个系统日志文件包含 3 次启动的历史记录，每次都有不同的警告/错误，希望这足以了解问题所在。我可以根据需要添加信息。
我的作业详情：
Linux jsbach 3.13.0-32-generic #57-Ubuntu SMP 2014 年 7 月 15 日星期二 03:51:08 UTC x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
product: Vostro 3700 (To be filled by O.E.M.)
product: 07VWR8
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5 CPU M 460 @ 2.53GHz
product: 8JSF25664HZ-1G4D1
product: 8JSF25664HZ-1G4D1
product: Core Processor DRAM Controller
product: Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port
product: GT216M [GeForce GT 330M]
product: GT216 HDMI Audio Controller
product: Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2
product: BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4
product: MMC/SD Host Controller
product: R5U2xx (R5U230 / R5U231 / R5U241) [Memory Stick Host Controller]
product: R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller
product: 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge
product: Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller
product: 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem
product: Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers
product: Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder
product: Core Processor QPI Link 0
product: Core Processor QPI Physical 0
product: Core Processor Reserved
product: Core Processor Reserved
product: ST9320423AS
product: DVD+-RW AD-7585H
product: DELL TY3P40B
*-network
description: Wireless interface
product: BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Broadcom Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:12:00.0
logical name: wlan0
version: 01
serial: c0:cb:38:7f:86:8c
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=wl0 driverversion=6.30.223.141 (r415941) ip=192.168.1.38 latency=0 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11abg
resources: irq:17 memory:fb400000-fb403fff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:13:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 03
serial: f0:4d:a2:a3:4f:ef
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:46 ioport:d000(size=256) memory:d2c04000-d2c04fff memory:d2c00000-d2c03fff memory:fb300000-fb31ffff
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 18)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port (rev 18)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 18)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller (rev 06)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (rev 06)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 06)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 06)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 06)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev 06)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev 06)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev a6)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (rev 06)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] (rev a2)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GT216 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)
12:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
13:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 03)
14:00.0 SD Host controller: Ricoh Co Ltd MMC/SD Host Controller (rev 01)
14:00.1 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd R5U2xx (R5U230 / R5U231 / R5U241) [Memory Stick Host Controller] (rev 01)
14:00.3 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Ricoh Co Ltd R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller (rev 01)
ff:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers (rev 05)
ff:00.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder (rev 05)
ff:02.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Link 0 (rev 05)
ff:02.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Physical 0 (rev 05)
ff:02.2 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved (rev 05)
ff:02.3 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor Reserved (rev 05)
我不知道该怎么办了，希望得到您的一些启发。提前谢谢您。
答案1
通常，在排除启动问题时，您需要在 GRUB 中编辑内核启动参数。您可能需要在 BIOS 启动画面后按住 shift 键以显示 GRUB 菜单。按“e”编辑启动参数，然后按“end”移动到行尾。将“quiet splash”替换为“verbose”，或者如果您需要更多信息，则替换为“debug”。
尝试通过添加“nomodeset”禁用 KMS。“noacpi”有时也会有所帮助。尽管近年来 nouveau 驱动程序取得了长足进步，但您可能仍希望使用“sudo ubuntu-drivers devices”从 repo 安装最新的 nvidia 驱动程序，然后从列表中安装“sudo apt-get install nvidia-###”。
答案2
看到了很多
intel ips 0000:00:1f.6: failed to disable graphis turbo
错误，如果这是台式机，是否有板载显卡或不同的显卡可以尝试？如果是硬件不兼容，也许可以拔掉其他东西来尝试“故障排除”...
也许尝试不同的内核会有效……Ubuntu 13.10 中的内核似乎不错，但我认为 Ubuntu 不再支持该版本。我现在也不确定如何更改 Ubuntu 的内核，但 Debian Stable live ISO 可能适用于测试旧版本。我读到 CrunchBang 是基于 Debian stable 的，它可能也使用旧内核进行测试。
还有一些 wifi 信息，但可能是“无害的”自 Trusty 以来的网络问题