我正在尝试更新我的 Ubuntu 14.04（64 位），但软件更新程序显示此错误：
检查您是否正在使用第三方存储库。如果是，请禁用它们，因为它们是问题的常见来源。此外，在终端中运行以下命令：apt-get install -f
我试过了sudo apt-get install -f但是它显示这个错误：
sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
gir1.2-nautilus-3.0 libcommon-sense-perl libjson-perl libjson-xs-perl
libtext-csv-perl libtext-csv-xs-perl python-nautilus wine-mono4.5.2
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 15 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/715 kB of archives.
After this operation, 13.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 409472 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic_3.13.0-45.74_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic (3.13.0-45.74) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic_3.13.0-45.74_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic/include/config/tcp/cong/veno.h.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic/include/config/tcp/cong/veno.h'): No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.13.0-45-generic_3.13.0-45.74_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
知道如何修复此问题吗？
编辑
输出df -h：
sudo df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda4 43G 15G 26G 37% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 989M 4.0K 989M 1% /dev
tmpfs 200M 1.3M 199M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 999M 16M 984M 2% /run/shm
none 100M 44K 100M 1% /run/user
输出df -i：
sudo df -i
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/sda4 2818048 2816288 1760 100% /
none 255708 2 255706 1% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 253011 517 252494 1% /dev
tmpfs 255708 555 255153 1% /run
none 255708 3 255705 1% /run/lock
none 255708 57 255651 1% /run/shm
none 255708 27 255681 1% /run/user
答案1
您遇到的问题是由于/( /dev/sda4) 使用的 inode 百分比为 100%。创建文件时，会为该文件生成一个 inode 以保存元数据。因此，无论文件有多大或多小，一个文件都会产生一个关联的 inode。
根据实际可用磁盘空间的大小，我猜你可能有许多占用最小磁盘空间（ext FS 为 4K）的小文件。因此，解决方案是删除不必要的文件以释放 inode，然后你就可以开始了。