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商业 Debian 打包

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商业 Debian 打包

我正在向 Ubuntu 软件中心提交商业软件，我使用的打包格式是 Debian。我希望有人能告诉我如何创建一个 debian 软件包，以便在提交软件包时尽可能少地处理错误。打包商业 debian 软件包的方法（分步说明）是什么？

如果有帮助的话，软件包包含类似于如下的路径树：

usr/
usr/share
usr/share/APP-NAME
usr/share/APP-NAME/file.sh
usr/share/APP-NAME/icon.png
usr/share/APP-NAME/file.desktop
usr/bin
usr/bin/file.sh

答案1

  • muru 在您的其他问题中提到的链接是最好的开始：
    https://developer.ubuntu.com/en/publish/other-forms-of-submitting-apps/

  • 打包商业软件与免费软件几乎相同。只有一些区别，例如您只发布二进制 deb 包（没有源代码，没有公共 ppa）。因此 Debian 包的构建几乎相同（如果您要在本地构建它）

    如果您使用pbuilder或任何其他构建助手，它将默认运行名为的 QA 工具lintian。仔细检查日志，您将看到一些来自其中的消息。

    您可以随时针对最终的二进制 deb 重新运行它，这里有一个在 teamviewer 上运行的示例：

    $ lintian Downloads/teamviewer_10.0.41499_amd64.deb
W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtCore.so.4
W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtGui.so.4
E: teamviewer: embedded-library opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtNetwork.so.4: openssl
W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtNetwork.so.4
E: teamviewer: embedded-library opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtWebKit.so.4: sqlite
W: teamviewer: hardening-no-relro ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
E: teamviewer: embedded-library opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/TVGuiDelegate: libjsoncpp
E: teamviewer: embedded-library ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
E: teamviewer: statically-linked-binary opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/bin/wine-preloader
E: teamviewer: changelog-file-missing-in-native-package
E: teamviewer: no-copyright-file
E: teamviewer: description-starts-with-package-name
W: teamviewer: extended-description-line-too-long
W: teamviewer: extended-description-line-too-long
W: teamviewer: unknown-section non-free/internet
E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt opt/teamviewer/
E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt opt/teamviewer/config/
E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt opt/teamviewer/doc/
E: teamviewer: dir-or-file-in-opt ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
W: teamviewer: extra-license-file opt/teamviewer/doc/License.txt
W: teamviewer: extra-license-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/COPYING.LIB
W: teamviewer: extra-license-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/LICENSE
W: teamviewer: extra-license-file ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/marlett.ttf also in fonts-wine-development
W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/symbol.ttf also in fonts-wine-development
W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/tahoma.ttf also in fonts-wine-development
W: teamviewer: duplicate-font-file ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
W: teamviewer: file-in-unusual-dir var/log/teamviewer
W: teamviewer: binary-without-manpage usr/bin/teamviewer
E: teamviewer: maintainer-script-does-not-check-for-existence-of-updatemenus postrm:22
W: teamviewer: postrm-has-useless-call-to-update-menus
W: teamviewer: script-not-executable opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/tvw_aux
W: teamviewer: script-not-executable opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/tvw_config
W: teamviewer: script-not-executable opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/tvw_daemon
W: teamviewer: script-not-executable ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
W: teamviewer: executable-not-elf-or-script opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/doc/Qt4/TeamViewerNote.txt
W: teamviewer: executable-not-elf-or-script opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/doc/Qt4/WEBKIT-LICENSE.LGPL
W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors postinst
W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors postrm
W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors preinst
W: teamviewer: maintainer-script-ignores-errors ... use --no-tag-display-limit to see all (or pipe to a file/program)
E: teamviewer: shlib-with-non-pic-code opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/RTlib/libQtNetwork.so.4
E: teamviewer: shlib-with-executable-bit opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/wine/lib/libwine.so.1.0 0755

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