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Ubuntu 14.04 联想 Thinkpad W540 中的图形问题

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Ubuntu 14.04 联想 Thinkpad W540 中的图形问题

我最近遇到了图形问题，并且我的计算机运行相对较慢。我的内核出现以下错误：

cat  /var/log/kern.log | grep failed

[121792.821076] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[121792.827083] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[121796.838749] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[166910.746085] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[166910.752098] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[169118.271216] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[169118.277014] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[169140.653737] Freezing of tasks failed after 20.006 seconds (1 tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=0):
[169140.727093] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[169140.732969] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[169145.090743] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[169155.277671] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[169155.283461] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[169328.691935] Freezing of tasks failed after 20.007 seconds (1 tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=0):
[169328.770065] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[169328.775894] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[169362.526724] Freezing of tasks failed after 20.005 seconds (1 tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=0):
[169362.633597] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[169362.639387] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[169403.965727] Freezing of tasks failed after 20.007 seconds (1 tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=0):
[169404.042353] [drm:intel_dp_start_link_train] *ERROR* failed to enable link training
[169404.048149] [drm:intel_dp_complete_link_train] *ERROR* failed to start channel equalization
[    0.235773] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
[    7.532302] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[    0.389624] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
[   85.143742] CIFS VFS: cifs_mount failed w/return code = -115
[    0.235796] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
[    7.748205] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[    0.242944] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
[    0.238618] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
[    7.443180] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[    9.983506] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[ 3345.671018] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[    0.238784] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
[    6.375705] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[    8.810912] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[    0.239961] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
[    6.412908] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16
[    8.835804] nouveau E[  PGRAPH][0000:01:00.0] init failed, -16

类似地，

sudo lshw -c video

是

*-display               
   description: VGA compatible controller
   product: GK106GLM [Quadro K2100M]
   vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
   physical id: 0
   bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
   version: a1
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
   configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
   resources: irq:49 memory:b0000000-b0ffffff memory:80000000-8fffffff memory:90000000-91ffffff ioport:4000(size=128) memory:b1000000-b107ffff
*-display
   description: VGA compatible controller
   product: 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
   vendor: Intel Corporation
   physical id: 2
   bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
   version: 06
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
   configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
   resources: irq:46 memory:b1400000-b17fffff memory:a0000000-afffffff ioport:5000(size=64)

输出

ubuntu-drivers devices

是

== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd000011FCsv000017AAsd00002211bc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
driver   : nvidia-352 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-355 - third-party free recommended
driver   : nvidia-346 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-346-updates - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-340 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-340-updates - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

最近我不得不修复因图形错误而冻结的笔记本电脑。您能找到错误的原因和解决方案吗？

答案1

从专有 GPU 驱动程序 PPA 安装最新的稳定 NVIDIA 驱动程序和 Optimus 支持：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-355 nvidia-prime
sudo reboot

答案2

您可以通过在终端中运行来安装驱动程序

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-346 nvidia-prime

答案3

您是否尝试过这个：

sudo apt-get install xorg-xserver-video-all

这样也许能很好地发挥作用。

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