在我深入描述我的问题之前，我只想说明一下我对 Linux 还很陌生，所以如果我没有指出显而易见的问题，请记住这一点。
我的 Ubuntu 服务器遇到了一些问题。最初，我发现它不断循环重启。强制关闭电源，然后拔掉电源线，重新连接并再次启动后，我能够成功启动服务器。经过一番调查，我相信导致我服务器问题的罪魁祸首是我的启动分区已满。
输出uname -r
3.16.0-41-generic
输出cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
/dev/mapper/NUCmedia--vg-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=b81a82f4-5f78-4f1e-9aaf-711ce2eb08e8 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/NUCmedia--vg-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/NUCmedia-vg/NUCstorage /mnt/NUCStorage ext4 defaults 0 0
输出df -h：
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/NUCmedia--vg-root 29G 8.2G 20G 30% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 3.9G 8.0K 3.9G 1% /dev
tmpfs 788M 1.9M 786M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 3.9G 88K 3.9G 1% /run/shm
none 100M 16K 100M 1% /run/user
/dev/sda1 236M 233M 0 100% /boot
/dev/mapper/NUCmedia--vg-NUCstorage 422G 206G 195G 52% /mnt/NUCStorage
输出dpkg -l | grep linux-image
ii linux-image-3.16.0-33-generic 3.16.0-33.44~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.16.0-34-generic 3.16.0-34.47~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.16.0-36-generic 3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.16.0-37-generic 3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic 3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.16.0-39-generic 3.16.0-39.53~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-3.16.0-41-generic 3.16.0-41.57~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-3.16.0-43-generic 3.16.0-43.58~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.16.0-33-generic 3.16.0-33.44~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.16.0-34-generic 3.16.0-34.47~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.16.0-36-generic 3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.16.0-37-generic 3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic 3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.16.0-39-generic 3.16.0-39.53~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-extra-3.16.0-41-generic 3.16.0-41.57~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-extra-3.16.0-43-generic 3.16.0-43.58~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-extra-3.16.0-44-generic 3.16.0-44.59~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-extra-3.16.0-51-generic 3.16.0-51.69~14.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-generic-lts-utopic 3.16.0.51.42 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
如果我尝试运行以下命令输出sudo apt-get remove linux-image-3.16.0-33-generic
no talloc stackframe at ../source3/param/loadparm.c:4864, leaking memory
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-33-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-33-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-44-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-44-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-51-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-51-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-generic-lts-utopic : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-51-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
当我尝试删除内核 34、36 等时，我似乎得到了类似的输出。
我在 Google 上搜索了很多次，但还是没有找到解决方案。有一个报告可以尝试，'apt-get -f install' with no packages但我不确定该怎么做，或者我是否应该尝试。
如能得到关于如何修复此问题的任何帮助或指点，我们将不胜感激！
谢谢，
托巴克
答案1
用来sudo dpkg -r <pkgname>删除每个较旧的内核包，然后通过这样做释放一些空间sudo apt-get install -f。
答案2
我最终只是将 initrd.img-3.16.0-33-generic（以及 34、36、37 和 38）移动到临时文件夹，然后能够成功执行sudo apt-get install -f。完成后，我执行了，sudo apt-get autoremove成功释放了启动分区上的一些空间。现在一切都很好！