最近我提交了错误反对什么，从什么我的从这个角度来看，这是 Ubuntu 安装程序中的一个非常烦人的错误。
然而，看起来我安装 Ubuntu 的麻烦与 Ubuntu 无关，而是几天前尝试安装 Manjaro Linux 时，我意外选择了“加密磁盘”和“使用 LVM”，我以为一个简单的新分区表就会使加密消失。
现在，我尝试安装 Ubuntu 14.04，但 Ubiquity 在同一个地方崩溃了，我发现磁盘显然存在某种错误。
据我从 SMART 状态（如下所示）判断，它没有受到物理损坏，并且gparted没有抱怨IO格式化或写入磁盘的错误。
我还验证了我使用的所有 LiveCD 的哈希值和完整性。
假设加密是问题所在，我该怎么做才能恢复磁盘以便安装 Ubuntu？我是否要将每个扇区都写满零？（这不会花几天时间吗？）
如果加密不是问题是什么？
假设加密不是问题是什么？
这里是smartctl -a /dev/sda，正如预期的那样，没有错误：
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.13.0-24-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: SanDisk SDSSDA240G
Serial Number: 153655402044
LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 ed2285a3c
Firmware Version: U21010RL
User Capacity: 240,057,409,536 bytes [240 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
SATA Version is: SATA >3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sat Dec 26 21:37:31 2015 EST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM level is: 254 (maximum performance)
Rd look-ahead is: Disabled
Write cache is: Enabled
ATA Security is: ENABLED, PW level MAX, not locked, frozen [SEC6]
Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0002) Does not save SMART data before
entering power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 10) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 143 100 000 - 143
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 833
166 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
167 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
168 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 12
169 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 46
170 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
171 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
172 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
173 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 --- - 7
174 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 57
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 061 100 000 - 39 (0 52 0 0 0)
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
230 Unknown_SSD_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
232 Available_Reservd_Space PO--CK 100 100 004 - 100
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1872
241 Total_LBAs_Written ----CK 253 253 000 - 1687
242 Total_LBAs_Read ----CK 253 253 000 - 891
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 GPL,SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 GPL,SL R/O 1 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL,SL R/O 1 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL,SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 GPL,SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL,SL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 GPL,SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL,SL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL,SL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Commands not supported
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Description
1 ===== = = == General Statistics (rev 2) ==
1 0x008 4 833 Lifetime Power-On Resets
1 0x010 4 143 Power-on Hours
1 0x018 6 1687 Logical Sectors Written
1 0x020 6 67940491 Number of Write Commands
1 0x028 6 891 Logical Sectors Read
1 0x030 6 42663463 Number of Read Commands
2 ===== = = == Free-Fall Statistics (empty) ==
3 ===== = = == Rotating Media Statistics (empty) ==
4 ===== = = == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
4 0x008 4 0 Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
4 0x010 4 57 Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
5 ===== = = == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
5 0x008 1 39 Current Temperature
5 0x010 1 -110 Average Short Term Temperature
5 0x018 1 -124 Average Long Term Temperature
5 0x020 1 51 Highest Temperature
5 0x028 1 10 Lowest Temperature
5 0x030 1 -110 Highest Average Short Term Temperature
5 0x038 1 1 Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
5 0x040 1 -1 Highest Average Long Term Temperature
5 0x048 1 0 Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
5 0x050 4 0 Time in Over-Temperature
5 0x058 1 100 Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
5 0x060 4 0 Time in Under-Temperature
5 0x068 1 0 Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
6 ===== = = == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
6 0x008 4 4442 Number of Hardware Resets
6 0x018 4 0 Number of Interface CRC Errors
7 ===== = = == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
7 0x008 1 0 Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 0 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 4 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d 2 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0010 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x0013 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC
答案1
此时我建议彻底擦除驱动器。作为免责声明，这确实会完全擦除所有内容，使其中的所有内容都无法恢复！ 对于您会使用的 HDD dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX，但似乎您已经拥有 SSD，因此它会稍微复杂一些。
首先检查安全性是否未启用（仅供参考：所有这些都必须以 root/sudo 身份完成，并且我使用 /dev/sda，因为这是您上面的输出所显示的。您可以将其替换为任何有问题的驱动器。）：
# hdparm -I /dev/sda
[...truncated...]
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
not enabled
not locked
frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
2min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 2min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
那未启用线意味着我们可以轻松继续，现在我们启用安全性：
# hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass tempPassword /dev/sda
密码无关紧要，它也会被清除。让我们进行快速的健全性检查以确保其有效。
#hdparm -I /dev/sda
[...]
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
enabled
[...]
现在显示已启用，因此现在我们可以进行实际的擦除了：
# hdparm --user-master u --security-erase tempPassword /dev/sda
最后一次健全性检查# hdparm -I /dev/sda应该会发现像第一次检查一样未启用。