我正在运行 Ubuntu 14.04 64 位，这些是我的规格：
8GB 内存
Intel® Core™ i3-2120 CPU @ 3.30GHz × 3
Radeon r7 240
我按照指南安装了 AMD 的最新专有驱动程序，以安装软件包。但我无法让直接渲染工作，而且在加载 Steam 时出现错误。PlayOnLinux 无法找到 32 位 OpenGL 库。我花了几天时间尝试通过谷歌搜索各种短语来找出解决办法，但无济于事……
这是我的 glxinfo：
$ glxinfo
name of display: :0
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: No (If you want to find out why, try setting LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose)
server glx vendor string: ATI
server glx version string: 1.4
server glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_OML_swap_method,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control
client glx vendor string: Mesa Project and SGI
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_create_context, GLX_ARB_create_context_profile,
GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness, GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float,
GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB, GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_EXT_buffer_age, GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile,
GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_EXT_visual_info,
GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_INTEL_swap_event, GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer,
GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent, GLX_MESA_query_renderer,
GLX_MESA_swap_control, GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_OML_sync_control,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync
GLX version: 1.4
GLX extensions:
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating,
GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent, GLX_OML_swap_method,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: AMD Radeon R7 200 Series
OpenGL version string: 1.4 (2.1 (4.5.13416 Compatibility Profile Context 15.302))
OpenGL extensions:
GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_draw_buffers, GL_ARB_fragment_program,
GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow, GL_ARB_framebuffer_object, GL_ARB_imaging,
GL_ARB_multisample, GL_ARB_multitexture, GL_ARB_occlusion_query,
GL_ARB_point_parameters, GL_ARB_point_sprite, GL_ARB_shadow,
GL_ARB_shadow_ambient, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_compression, GL_ARB_texture_cube_map,
GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_texture_env_combine,
GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar, GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3,
GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat, GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two,
GL_ARB_texture_rectangle, GL_ARB_transpose_matrix, GL_ARB_vertex_program,
GL_ARB_window_pos, GL_ATIX_texture_env_combine3, GL_ATI_draw_buffers,
GL_ATI_texture_env_combine3, GL_ATI_texture_mirror_once, GL_EXT_abgr,
GL_EXT_bgra, GL_EXT_blend_color, GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate,
GL_EXT_blend_func_separate, GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_subtract,
GL_EXT_copy_texture, GL_EXT_draw_range_elements, GL_EXT_fog_coord,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit, GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, GL_EXT_packed_pixels,
GL_EXT_point_parameters, GL_EXT_rescale_normal, GL_EXT_secondary_color,
GL_EXT_separate_specular_color, GL_EXT_shadow_funcs, GL_EXT_stencil_wrap,
GL_EXT_subtexture, GL_EXT_texture3D, GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc,
GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp, GL_EXT_texture_env_add,
GL_EXT_texture_env_combine, GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3, GL_EXT_texture_lod,
GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias, GL_EXT_texture_mirror_clamp,
GL_EXT_texture_object, GL_EXT_texture_rectangle, GL_EXT_vertex_array,
GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat, GL_INGR_blend_func_separate,
GL_NV_texture_rectangle, GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap,
GL_SGIS_texture_border_clamp, GL_SGIS_texture_edge_clamp,
GL_SGIS_texture_lod, GL_SGIX_shadow_ambient, GL_SUN_multi_draw_arrays
49 GLX Visuals
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer sr ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a F gb bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x023 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x024 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x025 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x026 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x027 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x028 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x029 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02a 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02c 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02e 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x030 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x031 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x032 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x033 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x034 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x035 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x036 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x037 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x038 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x039 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x03a 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x03b 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03c 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03d 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03e 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03f 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x040 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x041 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x042 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x043 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x044 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x045 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x046 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x047 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x048 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x049 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x04a 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x04b 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x04c 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x04d 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x04e 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x04f 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x050 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x051 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x052 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0aa 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ncon
53 GLXFBConfigs:
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer sr ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a F gb bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x023 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x024 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x025 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x026 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x027 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x028 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x029 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02a 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x02b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x02c 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x02d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x02e 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x02f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x030 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x031 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x032 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x033 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x034 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x035 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x036 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x037 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 8 1 None
0x038 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 8 1 None
0x039 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 None
0x03a 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 None
0x03b 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03c 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03d 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03e 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x03f 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x040 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x041 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x042 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x043 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x044 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x045 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x046 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 None
0x047 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x048 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x049 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x04a 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x04b 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x04c 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x04d 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x04e 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 None
0x04f 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 8 1 None
0x050 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x051 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x052 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0aa 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ncon
0x0aa 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ncon
0x0aa 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ncon
0x0aa 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 24 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ncon
0x0aa 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ncon
答案1
嗯，安装过程中似乎出了点问题。它还告诉你使用LIBGL_DEBUG=详细跑步前glxinfo以便调试问题！看看这是否有助于您找到答案！
您是否从 amd 网站安装了催化剂，而不是使用 .deb？通常我建议您不要从存储库之外安装任何驱动程序。
如果 LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose 没有帮助，我可以建议 3 种替代方案：
卸载它们（我真的不知道怎么做）并从存储库安装它们。（转到其他驱动程序并从那里安装它们）我不确定它们是否是最新的，但如果不是，它们可能很快就会更新。这是最推荐的解决方案，因为您不需要升级您的发行版！
现在需要更新的驱动程序吗？那么我建议您升级到 15.10 并从那里安装催化剂（卸载当前驱动程序后）
您不需要安装 Catalytic 驱动程序，除非您想要最新的 OpenGL 功能并且是重度游戏玩家。一般来说，15.10 上的默认开源驱动程序可以玩大多数游戏，并且在 Wine 中性能更好（如果使用 Gallium Nine ppa:oibaf/图形驱动程序）