我正在为另一台托管 Atlassian Confluence 的服务器设置 Apache v2.4 httpd 反向代理。
代理的私有 IP 地址是 10.0.0.77,其公共 IP 地址是 77.77.77.77,DNS A 记录将公共 IP 映射到confluence.example.com
。
有一个 NAT:
- 77.77.77.77:10080 -> 10.0.0.77:80
- 77.77.77.77:10443 -> 10.0.0.77:443
这是必要的,因为代理的公共 IP 地址也用于其他服务。
代理上的名称解析是通过 完成的/etc/hosts
,它映射confluence.example.com
到 Confluence 服务器的私有 IP 10.0.0.9。
这是/etc/httpd/conf.d/confluence.conf
(如您所见,它还执行从 HTTP 到 HTTPS 的重定向):
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName confluence.example.com
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPreserveHost off
SetEnv force-proxy-request 1
SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
ProxyPass "/" "http://confluence.example.com:8090/"
ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://confluence.example.com:8090/"
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName confluence.example.com
ServerSignature On
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
# SSL cipher suite shortened for clarity
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384"
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/example.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/example.key
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/example.crt
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPreserveHost on
ProxyPass "/" "http://confluence.example.com:8090/"
ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://confluence.example.com:8090/"
</VirtualHost>
访问时http://confluence.example.com:10080(甚至http://77.77.77.77:10080) 从浏览器中,URL 更改为https://confluence.example.com:10080但是,没有显示 Confluence 登录页面,而是返回以下错误:
安全连接失败
连接到 77.77.77.77:10080 时发生错误。 SSL 收到的记录超出了最大允许长度。错误代码:SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG
这是 http 访问日志中记录的内容(DEBUG 级别):
33.33.33.33 - - [17/Sep/2018:17:06:59 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 302 208 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
33.33.33.33 - - [17/Sep/2018:17:06:59 +0200] "\x16\x03\x01\x02" 400 226 "-" "-"
以及 http 错误日志:
[Mon Sep 17 17:11:58.095085 2018] [core:debug] [pid 23120] protocol.c(1271): [client 33.33.33.33:49745] AH00566: request failed: malformed request line
我已经设置了单独的 https 访问和错误日志,那里没有记录任何内容。正如您可能已经猜到的,33.33.33.33 是我的传出公共 IP。
访问https://confluence.example.com:10443工作正常。
相同的配置适用于另一个 Apache v2.2 反向代理。
有什么提示吗?
答案1
我为 Tomcat 实例执行此操作。 (以前是 Confluence,现在是 XWiki。)
- http → https vHost 是直接重定向,没有代理。
- https vHost 知道 URI 具有合理的模式,因此管理 Tomcat 的代理重写。
这是我的配置的(稍微)编辑版本:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName confluence.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/www/confluence.example.com/docroot
# Global protection
#
<Directory />
Options none
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
# Send users to canonical website
#
Redirect / https://confluence.example.com/
# Logging
#
ServerSignature On
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog "|/usr/bin/cronolog /home/www/confluence.example.com/logs/%Y/%m/%d/public-error.log"
CustomLog "|/usr/bin/cronolog /home/www/confluence.example.com/logs/%Y/%m/%d/public-access.log" combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName confluence.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/www/confluence.example.com/docroot
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
# Global protection
#
<Directory />
Options none
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
# Access to the application itself
#
ProxyPassMatch /(.*) http://confluence.example.com:8090/$1
ProxyPassReverse / http://confluence.example.com:8090/
ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain confluence.example.com confluence.example.com
# Logging
#
ServerSignature On
LogLevel warn rewrite:debug
ErrorLog "|/usr/bin/cronolog /home/www/confluence.example.com/logs/%Y/%m/%d/secure-error.log"
CustomLog "|/usr/bin/cronolog /home/www/confluence.example.com/logs/%Y/%m/%d/secure-access.log" combined
#RewriteLogLevel 1
#RewriteLog "|/usr/bin/cronolog /home/www/confluence.example.com/logs/%Y/%m/%d/secure-rewrite.log"
# SSL
#
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "...crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "...key"
SSLCertificateChainFile "...ca-bundle"
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
</VirtualHost>