当我尝试添加一个组时出现错误：
$ sudo ldapaddgroup ldsales
Error adding group ldsales to LDAP
我不知道为什么我会犯错误。
我的用户ID：
dn: cn=ldapusers,ou=group,dc=tup,dc=com
objectClass: posixGroup
cn: ldapusers
gidNumber: 4000
dn: uid=mike,ou=people,dc=tup,dc=com
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: mike
sn: smith
givenName: mike
cn: mike
uidNumber: 4000
displayname: mike
gidNumber: 4000
userPassword: Password1
gecos: mike
loginShell: /bin/bash
homeDirectory: /home/mike
dn: cn=joef,ou=people,dc=tup,dc=com
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
sn:falls
givenName: joe
cn: joef
userPassword: Password1
修改后的文件内容如下/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.conf：
# Copyright (C) 2005 Ganaël LAPLANCHE - Linagora
# Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Ganaël LAPLANCHE
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
# USA.
# Note for Debian users:
# On Debian system ldapscripts will try to parse and use nslcd config.
# Look on commented variables and description lines started with DEBIAN.
# But you could override it's values here.
# LDAP server
# DEBIAN: value from /etc/nslcd.conf (uri) is used.
SERVER="ldap://localhost"
# Suffixes
# DEBIAN: values from /etc/nslcd.conf (base maps) are used.
SUFFIX="dc=tup,dc=com" # Global suffix
GSUFFIX="ou=Group" # Groups ou (just under $SUFFIX)
USUFFIX="ou=People" # Users ou (just under $SUFFIX)
#MSUFFIX="ou=Machines" # Machines ou (just under $SUFFIX)
# Authentication type
# If empty, use simple authentication
# Else, use the value as an SASL authentication mechanism
SASLAUTH=""
#SASLAUTH="GSSAPI"
# Simple authentication parameters
# The following BIND* parameters are ignored if SASLAUTH is set
BINDDN="cn=admin,dc=tup,dc=com"
# The following file contains the raw password of the BINDDN
# Create it with something like : echo -n 'secret' > $BINDPWDFILE
# WARNING !!!! Be careful not to make this file world-readable
BINDPWDFILE="/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd"
# For older versions of OpenLDAP, it is still possible to use
# unsecure command-line passwords by defining the following option
# AND commenting the previous one (BINDPWDFILE takes precedence)
#BINDPWD="secret"
# Start with these IDs *if no entry found in LDAP*
GIDSTART="10000" # Group ID
UIDSTART="10000" # User ID
MIDSTART="20000" # Machine ID
# Group membership management
# ObjectCLass used for groups
# Possible values : posixGroup, groupOfNames, groupOfUniqueNames (case-sensitive !)
# Warning : when using groupOf*, be sure to be compliant with RFC 2307bis (AUXILIARY posixGroup).
# Also, do not mix posixGroup and groupOf* entries up in you directory as, within RFC 2307bis,
# the former is a subset of the latter. The ldapscripts wouldn't cope well with this configuration.
GCLASS="posixGroup" # Leave "posixGroup" here if not sure !
# When using groupOfNames or groupOfUniqueNames, creating a group requires an initial
# member. Specify it below, you will be able to remove it once groups are populated.
#GDUMMYMEMBER="uid=dummy,$USUFFIX,$SUFFIX"
# User properties
# DEBIAN: values from /etc/adduser.conf are used.
#USHELL="/bin/sh"
#UHOMES="/home/%u" # You may use %u for username here
CREATEHOMES="yes" # Create home directories and set rights ?
#HOMESKEL="/etc/skel" # Directory where the skeleton files are located. Ignored if undefined or nonexistant.
#HOMEPERMS="755" # Default permissions for home directories
# User passwords generation
# Command-line used to generate a password for added users.
# You may use %u for username here ; special value "<ask>" will ask for a password interactively
# WARNING !!!! This is evaluated, everything specified here will be run !
# WARNING(2) !!!! Some systems (Linux) use a blocking /dev/random (waiting for enough entropy).
# In this case, consider using /dev/urandom instead.
#PASSWORDGEN="cat /dev/random | LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c8"
#PASSWORDGEN="pwgen"
#PASSWORDGEN="echo changeme"
#PASSWORDGEN="echo %u"
#PASSWORDGEN="<ask>"
PASSWORDGEN="pwgen"
# User passwords recording
# you can keep trace of generated passwords setting PASSWORDFILE and RECORDPASSWORDS
# (useful when performing a massive creation / net rpc vampire)
# WARNING !!!! DO NOT FORGET TO DELETE THE GENERATED FILE WHEN DONE !
# WARNING !!!! DO NOT FORGET TO TURN OFF RECORDING WHEN DONE !
RECORDPASSWORDS="no"
PASSWORDFILE="/var/log/ldapscripts_passwd.log"
# Where to log
LOGFILE="/var/log/ldapscripts.log"
# Temporary folder
#TMPDIR="/tmp"
# Various binaries used within the scripts
# Warning : they also use uuencode, date, grep, sed, cut, which...
# Please check they are installed before using these scripts
# Note that many of them should come with your OS
# OpenLDAP client commands
LDAPSEARCHBIN="/usr/bin/ldapsearch"
LDAPADDBIN="/usr/bin/ldapadd"
LDAPDELETEBIN="/usr/bin/ldapdelete"
LDAPMODIFYBIN="/usr/bin/ldapmodify"
LDAPMODRDNBIN="/usr/bin/ldapmodrdn"
LDAPPASSWDBIN="/usr/bin/ldappasswd"
# OpenLDAP client common additional options
# This allows for adding more configuration options to the OpenLDAP clients, e.g. '-ZZ' to enforce TLS
#LDAPBINOPTS="-ZZ"
# OpenLDAP ldapsearch-specific additional options
# The following option disables long-line wrapping (which makes the scripts bug
# when handling long lines). The option was introduced in OpenLDAP 2.4.24, so
# comment it if you are using OpenLDAP < 2.4.24.
LDAPSEARCHOPTS="-o ldif-wrap=no"
# And here is an example to activate paged results
#LDAPSEARCHOPTS="-E pr=500/noprompt"
# Character set conversion : $ICONVCHAR <-> UTF-8
# Comment ICONVBIN to disable UTF-8 conversion
#ICONVBIN="/usr/bin/iconv"
#ICONVCHAR="ISO-8859-15"
# Base64 decoding
# Comment UUDECODEBIN to disable Base64 decoding
#UUDECODEBIN="/usr/bin/uudecode"
# Getent command to use - choose the ones used
# on your system. Leave blank or comment for auto-guess.
# GNU/Linux
#GETENTPWCMD="getent passwd"
#GETENTGRCMD="getent group"
# FreeBSD
#GETENTPWCMD="pw usershow"
#GETENTGRCMD="pw groupshow"
# Auto
GETENTPWCMD=""
GETENTGRCMD=""
# You can specify custom LDIF templates here
# Leave empty to use default templates
# See *.template.sample for default templates
#GTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapaddgroup.template"
#UTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapadduser.template"
#MTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapaddmachine.template"
GTEMPLATE=""
UTEMPLATE=""
MTEMPLATE=""