我想在我的 Ubuntu 中安装一个名为 cdo（气候数据操作员）的包。在尝试执行此操作时，我无法运行命令等make，make file并且安装无法成功。
我附上了显示错误的终端的副本：
ansa@ansa-Inspiron-3542:~$ cd cdo-1.7.1
ansa@ansa-Inspiron-3542:~/cdo-1.7.1$ ls
acinclude.m4 cdo.spec config.log COPYING m4 OPERATORS
aclocal.m4 cdo.spec.in configure doc Makefile.am README
AUTHORS ChangeLog configure.ac INSTALL Makefile.in src
cdo.settings.in config contrib libcdi NEWS test
ansa@ansa-Inspiron-3542:~/cdo-1.7.1$ ./configure
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
configure: setting up libtool
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to i686-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking for g++... no
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking for C/C++ restrict keyword... __restrict
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to support OpenMP... -fopenmp
checking for ar... (cached) ar
checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld
checking for nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking for ar... (cached) ar
checking for as... as
checking for dlltool... false
checking for objdump... (cached) objdump
checking for strip... (cached) strip
checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
checking whether : accepts -g... no
checking dependency style of :... none
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: in `/home/ansa/cdo-1.7.1':
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details
ansa@ansa-Inspiron-3542:~/cdo-1.7.1$ sudo apt get-install cdo
[sudo] password for ansa:
E: Invalid operation get-install
ansa@ansa-Inspiron-3542:~/cdo-1.7.1$
我是 Ubuntu 新手，不太懂。请告诉我问题到底是什么。
答案1
可以肯定的是，您在最后一条命令中放错了破折号。
您输入的是：
sudo apt get-install cdo
您应该输入：
sudo apt-get install cdo
看起来上面的命令已经足够了，也就是说，不需要下载源代码并运行make。但它并没有搞乱任何东西。