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用于自动安装 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 的 preseed.cfg 文件

tag-icon • tag-icon system-installation 16.04 preseed
用于自动安装 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 的 preseed.cfg 文件

我已经有一个用于安装 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 的 preseed.cfg，如下所示：

    choose-mirror-bin mirror/http/proxy string
d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i passwd/user-fullname string vagrant
d-i passwd/user-uid string 900
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
d-i passwd/username string vagrant
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server cryptsetup build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev linux-source dkms nfs-common
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i time/zone string UTC
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server

但是安装 Ubuntu 16 LTS 后此文件不会再次运行。我不明白，只能自己创建此文件。您能帮我找到新版 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 的 preseed.cfg 文件吗？

编辑1

我尝试使用图形工具创建一个 preseed.cfg 文件：系統設定-kickstart 但是用这个工具生成的文件格式不是这样的（每行开头都有 di），我已经对这个文件有疑问了。我在选择语言屏幕上被阻止了。也许问题只是安装的这一部分，而不是整个文件。我再次调查了...

编辑2

这是我的启动命令：

"boot_command": [
  "<esc><wait>",
  "<esc><wait>",
  "<enter><wait>",
  "/install/vmlinuz<wait>",
  " auto<wait>",
  " console-setup/ask_detect=false<wait>",
  " console-setup/layoutcode=fr<wait>",
  " console-setup/modelcode=pc105<wait>",
  " debconf/frontend=noninteractive<wait>",
  " debian-installer=fr_FR<wait>",
  " fb=false<wait>",
  " initrd=/install/initrd.gz<wait>",
  " kbd-chooser/method=fr<wait>",
  " keyboard-configuration/layout=fr<wait>",
  " keyboard-configuration/variant=fr<wait>",
  " locale=fr_FR<wait>",
  " netcfg/get_domain=vm<wait>",
  " netcfg/get_hostname=vagrant<wait>",
  " noapic<wait>",
  " preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed-16-1.cfg<wait>",
  " -- <wait>",
  "<enter><wait>"
],

答案1

这个 preseed.cfg 文件对我来说非常好用

choose-mirror-bin mirror/http/proxy string
d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i passwd/user-fullname string vagrant
d-i passwd/user-uid string 900
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
d-i passwd/username string vagrant
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server cryptsetup build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev linux-source dkms nfs-common
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i time/zone string UTC
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server

以及使用打包程序构建 VirtualBox 的启动命令：

  "boot_command": [
    "<enter><wait><f6><esc><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
    "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
    "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
    "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
    "/install/vmlinuz<wait>",
    " auto<wait>",
    " console-setup/ask_detect=false<wait>",
    " console-setup/layoutcode=us<wait>",
    " console-setup/modelcode=pc105<wait>",
    " debconf/frontend=noninteractive<wait>",
    " debian-installer=en_US<wait>",
    " fb=false<wait>",
    " initrd=/install/initrd.gz<wait>",
    " kbd-chooser/method=us<wait>",
    " keyboard-configuration/layout=USA<wait>",
    " keyboard-configuration/variant=USA<wait>",
    " locale=en_US<wait>",
    " netcfg/get_domain=vm<wait>",
    " netcfg/get_hostname=vagrant<wait>",
    " grub-installer/bootdev=/dev/sda<wait>",
    " noapic<wait>",
    " preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg",
    " -- <wait>",
    "<enter><wait>"
  ],

这对代码对我来说非常适合 Packer > Vagrant > Virtualbox > windows 7。我测试了构建一个基本的 VM ubuntu 16.04.1

答案2

此方法不适用于 ubuntu 16.04：

"<esc><wait>",
"<esc><wait>",
"<enter><wait>",

我用

"<enter><wait><f6><esc><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>"

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