当我尝试安装时记录器，这是我收到的消息。我查看了论坛并尝试了以下命令：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall deconf
然后它说：unable to access package deconf
然后我试过了
sudo apt-get install --reinstall debconf
然后我得到了
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-60-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-60-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-62-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-62-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-generic-lts-utopic : Depends: linux-image-3.16.0-62-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
then I try apt-get install:
XXXXX:~$ apt-get -f install
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
我现在该做什么？我不是电脑高手，所以如果你能用最简单的方式解释我下一步该做什么，我将不胜感激！
好的，我尝试了 John Orion 所建议的方法，得到了以下结果：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
account-plugin-windows-live libupstart1 linux-headers-3.16.0-30
linux-headers-3.16.0-30-generic linux-image-3.16.0-30-generic
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-30-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-image-3.16.0-60-generic linux-image-3.16.0-62-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-lts-utopic-tools linux-headers-3.16.0-60-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-3.16.0-60-generic linux-image-3.16.0-62-generic
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 195 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/31.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 69.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 356758 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.16.0-62-generic_3.16.0-62.82~14.04.1_i386.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.16.0-62-generic (3.16.0-62.82~14.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.16.0-62-generic_3.16.0-62.82~14.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
cannot copy extracted data for './boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-62-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-62-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-62-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.16.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-62-generic
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.16.0-60-generic_3.16.0-60.80~14.04.1_i386.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.16.0-60-generic (3.16.0-60.80~14.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.16.0-60-generic_3.16.0-60.80~14.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
cannot copy extracted data for './boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-60-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-60-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-60-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-60-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.16.0-60-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-60-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我仍然无法安装新软件，并收到相同的错误消息，并且依赖项无法满足：vstdrivers。
还有其他想法吗？？？？
答案1
从诸如 之类的错误来看failed to write (No space left on device)，您的硬盘上的 Ubuntu 分区似乎已满。也许您可以删除一些文件或将它们转移到另一个驱动器或分区，然后重新查看此问题。您也可以运行sudo apt-get clean以释放一些空间。
更新：由于错误与内核安装有关，因此您可能需要释放/boot目录中的空间，该目录可能与系统其余部分位于不同的分区中。请参阅此问题的答案以获取有关如何执行此操作的说明：由于 /boot 磁盘空间不足，无法升级