安装 ocatve 时出现以下错误。
我运行的命令：
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install octave
错误：
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
octave: Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1) but 1:4.9.3-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
Depends: libglpk36 (>= 4.51) but 4.52.1-2build1 is to be installed
Depends: liboctave2 (= 3.8.1-1ubuntu1) but 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
Depends: libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3) but 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f851+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 is to be installed
Depends: libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1) but 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f851+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 is to be installed
Depends: libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0) but 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f851+dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 is to be installed
Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 4.6) but 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.1 is to be installed
Depends: octave-common (= 3.8.1-1ubuntu1) but 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
我已经尝试过解决方案邮政但它对我没有用。
我对 ubuntu 很陌生，不知道下一步该尝试什么。
编辑
命令 1：sudo apt-get install octave
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
octave : Depends: libarpack2 (>= 2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcholmod2.1.2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liboctave2 (= 3.8.1-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libatlas3-base but it is not going to be installed or
libopenblas-base but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
命令 2：apt search octave
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
amsynth/trusty 1.3.2-2 amd64
two oscillator software synthesizer
cantor/trusty 4:4.13.0-0ubuntu1 amd64
interface for mathematical applications
cantor-backend-octave/trusty 4:4.13.0-0ubuntu1 amd64
Octave backend for Cantor
cauchy-dev/trusty 0.9.0-0ubuntu1 amd64
library for transforming Matlab/Octave files to C++
cauchy-tools/trusty 0.9.0-0ubuntu1 amd64
library for transforming Matlab/Octave files to C++ - toold
dynare/trusty 4.4.1-1build1 amd64
platform for handling a wide class of economic models
dynare-common/trusty 4.4.1-1build1 all
platform for handling a wide class of economic models (common files)
fomp/trusty 1.0.0~dfsg0-1 amd64
collection of LV2 audio plugins
h5utils/trusty 1.12.1-2 amd64
HDF5 files visualization tools
jack-keyboard/trusty 2.7.1-1 amd64
Virtual MIDI keyboard for JACK MIDI
libaudiomask-dev/trusty 1.0-2ubuntu1 amd64
Audio masking threshold estimation lib headers, docs and examples
libcauchy0.0/trusty 0.9.0-0ubuntu1 amd64
library for transforming Matlab/Octave files to C++
libcauchyxunit0.0/trusty 0.9.0-0ubuntu1 amd64
library for transforming Matlab/Octave files to C++
libfann-dbg/trusty 2.1.0~beta~dfsg-8ubuntu1 amd64
Debugging symbols for FANN
libfann-dev/trusty 2.1.0~beta~dfsg-8ubuntu1 amd64
Development libraries and header files for FANN
libfann-doc/trusty 2.1.0~beta~dfsg-8ubuntu1 all
API documentation for FANN
libfann2/trusty 2.1.0~beta~dfsg-8ubuntu1 amd64
Fast Artificial Neural Network Library
libitpp-dev/trusty 4.3.1-2 amd64
C++ library of signal processing and communication routines: Headers
libitpp-doc/trusty 4.3.1-2 all
C++ library of signal processing and communication routines: Documentation
libitpp8/trusty 4.3.1-2 amd64
C++ library of signal processing and communication routines
libitpp8-dbg/trusty 4.3.1-2 amd64
C++ library of signal processing and communication routines: Debug symbols
libm2mml0.0/trusty 0.9.0-0ubuntu1 amd64
library for transforming Matlab/Octave files to C++
libmgl-data/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 all
library for scientific graphs (data files)
libmgl-dev/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (development files)
libmgl-fltk7.0.0/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (fltk interface for windows)
libmgl-glut7.0.0/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (glut interface for windows)
libmgl-mpi7.0.0/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (mpi enhanced runtime library)
libmgl-qt7.0.0/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (Qt interface for windows)
libmgl-wnd7.0.0/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (windows runtime library)
libmgl-wx7.0.0/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (wx interface for windows)
libmgl7.0.0/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (main runtime library)
libnlopt-dev/trusty 2.4.1+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64
nonlinear optimization library -- development package
libnlopt-guile0/trusty 2.4.1+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64
nonlinear optimization library -- Guile bindings
libnlopt0/trusty 2.4.1+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64
nonlinear optimization library
liboctave-dev/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 amd64
Development files for the GNU Octave language
liboctave2/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 amd64
Shared libraries of the GNU Octave language
libplplot-dev/trusty 5.10.0-0ubuntu5 amd64
Scientific plotting library (development files)
libqrupdate-dev/trusty 1.1.1-1 amd64
Fast updates of QR and Cholesky decompositions -- static library
libqrupdate1/trusty 1.1.1-1 amd64
Fast updates of QR and Cholesky decompositions
libsbsms-dev/trusty 2.0.1-1 amd64
Subband Sinusoidal Modeling Synthesis (development files)
libsbsms10/trusty 2.0.1-1 amd64
Subband Sinusoidal Modeling Synthesis
libshogun-dbg/trusty 3.1.1-1 amd64
Large Scale Machine Learning Toolbox
libshogun-dev/trusty 3.1.1-1 amd64
Large Scale Machine Learning Toolbox
libshogun15/trusty 3.1.1-1 amd64
Large Scale Machine Learning Toolbox
libsox-fmt-base/trusty 14.4.1-3ubuntu1 amd64
Minimal set of SoX format libraries
libvlfeat-dev/trusty 0.9.17+dfsg0-6build1 amd64
Computer vision library focussing on visual features and clustering
libvlfeat-doc/trusty 0.9.17+dfsg0-6build1 all
Computer vision library focussing on visual features and clustering
libvlfeat0/trusty 0.9.17+dfsg0-6build1 amd64
Computer vision library focussing on visual features and clustering
libvlfeat0-dbg/trusty 0.9.17+dfsg0-6build1 amd64
Computer vision library focussing on visual features and clustering
mathgl/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (utilities and examples)
mathgl-doc-en/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 all
library for scientific graphs (English documentation)
matlab-support-dev/trusty 0.0.19 all
helpers for packages building MATLAB toolboxes
matlab2tikz/trusty 0.4.4-1 all
converter of Octave plots to TikZ figures (for integration into LaTeX)
mwrap/trusty 0.33-1 amd64
Octave/MATLAB mex generator
octave/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 amd64
GNU Octave language for numerical computations
octave-audio/trusty 1.1.4-4build1 amd64
functions to work with audio files in Octave
octave-benchmark/trusty 1.1.1-4 all
code to benchmark speed of Octave
octave-bim/trusty 1.1.3-1 all
PDE solver using a finite element/volume approach in Octave
octave-biosig/trusty 1.3.0-2build2 amd64
Octave bindings for BioSig library
octave-common/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 all
architecture-independent files for octave
octave-communications/trusty 1.2.0-1build1 amd64
communications package for Octave
octave-communications-common/trusty 1.2.0-1build1 all
communications package for Octave (arch-indep files)
octave-control/trusty 2.6.2-1build1 amd64
control functions for Octave from Octave-Forge
octave-data-smoothing/trusty 1.3.0-2 all
functions to do data smoothing on noisy data
octave-dataframe/trusty 0.9.1-1 all
manipulate data in Octave similar to R data.frame
octave-dbg/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 amd64
Debug symbols for octave
octave-doc/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 all
PDF documentation on the GNU Octave language
octave-econometrics/trusty 1:1.1.1-2build1 amd64
econometrics functions for Octave
octave-epstk/trusty 2.4-1 all
GNU Octave encapsulated postscript toolkit
octave-financial/trusty 0.4.0-1 all
financial manipulation and plotting functions
octave-fpl/trusty 1.3.4-1 all
plot data on unstructured triangular and tetrahedral meshes in Octave
octave-ga/trusty 0.10.0-1 all
genetic optimization code for Octave
octave-gdf/trusty 0.1.2-2build3 amd64
IO library for the GDF -- Octave interface
octave-general/trusty 1.3.4-1 amd64
provide extra general functions for Octave
octave-geometry/trusty 1.7.0-1build1 amd64
geometric computing functions for Octave
octave-gmt/trusty 4.5.11-1build1 amd64
Support of GMT grid files for Octave
octave-gsl/trusty 1.0.8-5build1 amd64
GSL binding for Octave
octave-htmldoc/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 all
HTML documentation on the GNU Octave language
octave-image/trusty 2.2.0-3 amd64
image manipulation for Octave
octave-info/trusty 3.8.1-1ubuntu1 all
GNU Info documentation on the GNU Octave language
octave-io/trusty 2.0.2-1ubuntu1 amd64
input/output data functions for Octave
octave-lhapdf/trusty 5.9.1-3build1 amd64
Octave Bindings for LHAPDF
octave-linear-algebra/trusty 2.2.0-1build1 amd64
additional linear-algebra functions for Octave
octave-mapping/trusty 1.0.7-4 all
geographical mapping functions for Octave
octave-miscellaneous/trusty 1.2.0-2build1 amd64
miscellaneous tools for Octave
octave-missing-functions/trusty 1.0.2-4 all
finds functions that are in Matlab but not in Octave
octave-mpi/trusty 1.1.1-1build2 amd64
Octave toolbox for parallel computing using MPI
octave-msh/trusty 1.0.6-1 all
create and manage meshes for FE or FV solvers in Octave
octave-nan/trusty 2.5.9-1build1 amd64
handles data with and without missing values in Octave
octave-nlopt/trusty 2.4.1+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64
nonlinear optimization library -- GNU Octave package
octave-nnet/trusty 0.1.13-2 all
feed forward multi-layer neural network functions for Octave
octave-nurbs/trusty 1.3.7-1build1 amd64
non-uniform rational B-splines for Octave
octave-ocs/trusty 0.1.3-1build1 amd64
circuit simulator for Octave
octave-octcdf/trusty 1.1.7-1 amd64
NetCDF data files interface for Octave
octave-octgpr/trusty 1.2.0-3build1 amd64
functions to smooth and interpolate scattered data in Octave
octave-odepkg/trusty 0.8.4-1build1 amd64
solve differential equations and initial value problems in Octave
octave-openmpi-ext/trusty 1.1.1-1build2 all
Transitional package for parallel computing in Octave using MPI
octave-optim/trusty 1.3.0-1 amd64
unconstrained non-linear optimization toolkit for Octave
octave-optiminterp/trusty 0.3.4-1build1 amd64
optimal interpolation package for Octave
octave-parallel/trusty 2.2.0-1build1 amd64
parallel execution of Octave in clusters of computers
octave-pfstools/trusty 1.8.5-1ubuntu3 amd64
octave bindings for pfstools
octave-pkg-dev/trusty 1.1.1 all
infrastructure to build Octave packages
octave-plot/trusty 1.1.0-2 all
additional plotting tools for Octave
octave-psychtoolbox-3/trusty 3.0.11.20131230.dfsg1-1build1 amd64
toolbox for vision research -- Octave bindings
octave-quaternion/trusty 2.2.0-1build1 amd64
quaternion package for Octave
octave-secs1d/trusty 0.0.9-2 all
semi conductor simulator in 1D for Octave
octave-secs2d/trusty 0.0.8-4build1 amd64
semi conductor simulator in 2D for Octave
octave-signal/trusty 1.2.2-1build1 amd64
signal processing functions for Octave
octave-sockets/trusty 1.0.8-1build1 amd64
communication through Internet sockets in Octave
octave-specfun/trusty 1.1.0-1build1 amd64
special mathematical functions for Octave
octave-splines/trusty 1.2.6-1 all
cubic spline functions for Octave
octave-statistics/trusty 1.2.3-1 all
additional statistical functions for Octave
octave-strings/trusty 1.1.0-1build1 amd64
additional string manipulation functions for Octave
octave-struct/trusty 1.0.10-1build1 amd64
additional structure manipulation functions for Octave
octave-sundials/trusty 2.5.0-3ubuntu1 amd64
SUNDIALS for octave
octave-symbolic/trusty 1.1.0-2build1 amd64
symbolic package for Octave
octave-tsa/trusty 4.2.7-1build1 amd64
time series analysis in Octave
octave-vlfeat/trusty 0.9.17+dfsg0-6build1 amd64
Computer vision library focussing on visual features and clustering
octave-vrml/trusty 1.0.13-1 all
VRML functions for Octave
octave-zenity/trusty 0.5.7-5 all
simple graphical user interfaces using zenity in Octave
pd-iemmatrix/trusty 0.2-1 amd64
Pd-objects for simple matrix operations
pd-moonlib/trusty 0.2-2 amd64
library of Pd objects related to GUI control
phasex/trusty 0.14.97-2 amd64
Phase Harmonic Advanced Synthesis EXperiment
psychtoolbox-3-common/trusty 3.0.11.20131230.dfsg1-1build1 all
toolbox for vision research -- arch/interpreter independent part
psychtoolbox-3-dbg/trusty 3.0.11.20131230.dfsg1-1build1 amd64
toolbox for vision research -- debug symbols for binaries
psychtoolbox-3-lib/trusty 3.0.11.20131230.dfsg1-1build1 amd64
toolbox for vision research -- arch-specific parts
python-mathgl/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (Python module)
python-nlopt/trusty 2.4.1+dfsg-1ubuntu1 amd64
nonlinear optimization library -- Python bindings
python-pyfann/trusty 2.1.0~beta~dfsg-8ubuntu1 amd64
Python bindings for FANN
python-pyfann-dbg/trusty 2.1.0~beta~dfsg-8ubuntu1 amd64
Debugging symbols for FANN Python wrapper
qtoctave/trusty 0.10.1-4 amd64
Qt front-end to Octave
sdpam/trusty 7.3.9+dfsg-1build1 amd64
Matlab/Octave interface of SDPA
shogun-cmdline-static/trusty 3.1.1-1 amd64
Large Scale Machine Learning Toolbox
shogun-doc-cn/trusty 3.1.1-1 all
Large Scale Machine Learning Toolbox
shogun-doc-en/trusty 3.1.1-1 all
Large Scale Machine Learning Toolbox
src2tex/trusty 2.12h-8ubuntu1 amd64
A converter from source program files to TeX format files
texlive-pictures/trusty 2013.20140215-1 all
TeX Live: Graphics, pictures, diagrams
udav/trusty 2.1.3.1-4ubuntu3 amd64
library for scientific graphs (window interface)
命令 3：apt show octave
Package: octave
Priority: extra
Section: universe/math
Installed-Size: 3,196 kB
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian Octave Group <[email protected]>
Version: 3.8.1-1ubuntu1
Replaces: octave-java, octave3.2
Depends: libamd2.3.1, libarpack2 (>= 2.1), libblas3 | libblas.so.3, libc6 (>= 2.14), libccolamd2.8.0, libcholmod2.1.2, libcolamd2.8.0, libcxsparse3.1.2, libfftw3-double3, libfftw3-single3, libfltk-gl1.3 (>= 1.3.0), libfltk1.3 (>= 1.3.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libgl1-mesa-glx | libgl1, libglpk36 (>= 4.51), libglu1-mesa | libglu1, libgraphicsmagick++3, libgraphicsmagick3 (>= 1.3.5), liboctave2 (= 3.8.1-1ubuntu1), libqhull6, libqscintilla2-11, libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), libx11-6, texinfo, octave-common (= 3.8.1-1ubuntu1), default-jre-headless
Recommends: gnuplot-x11 | gnuplot-qt, libatlas3-base | libopenblas-base, pstoedit
Suggests: octave-info, octave-doc, octave-htmldoc
Conflicts: octave-java, octave3.2
Breaks: dynare (<= 4.4.1-1), libsbml5-octave (<= 5.8.0-2), octave-audio (<= 1.1.4-4), octave-biosig (<= 1.3.0-2), octave-communications (<= 1.2.0-1), octave-control (<= 2.6.2-1), octave-econometrics (<= 1:1.1.1-2), octave-gdf (<= 0.1.2-2), octave-general (<= 1.3.2-2), octave-geometry (<= 1.7.0-1), octave-gmt (<= 4.5.11-1), octave-gsl (<= 1.0.8-5), octave-image (<= 2.0.0-3), octave-io (<< 1.3), octave-java (<= 1.2.9-2), octave-lhapdf (<= 5.9.1-3), octave-linear-algebra (<= 2.2.0-1), octave-miscellaneous (<= 1.2.0-2), octave-mpi (<= 1.1.1-1), octave-nan (<= 2.5.9-1), octave-nlopt (<= 2.4.1+dfsg-1), octave-nurbs (<= 1.3.7-1), octave-ocs (<= 0.1.3-1), octave-octcdf (<= 1.1.6-1), octave-octgpr (<= 1.2.0-3), octave-odepkg (<= 0.8.4-1), octave-openmpi-ext (<= 1.1.1-1), octave-optim (<= 1.2.2-2), octave-optiminterp (<= 0.3.4-1), octave-parallel (<= 2.2.0-1), octave-pfstools (<= 1.8.5-1), octave-plplot (<= 5.9.9-5), octave-psychtoolbox-3 (<= 3.0.11.20131230.dfsg1-1), octave-quaternion (<= 2.2.0-1), octave-secs2d (<= 0.0.8-4), octave-signal (<= 1.2.2-1), octave-sockets (<= 1.0.8-1), octave-specfun (<= 1.1.0-1), octave-strings (<= 1.1.0-1), octave-struct (<= 1.0.10-1), octave-sundials (<= 2.5.0-3), octave-symbolic (<= 1.1.0-2), octave-tsa (<= 4.2.7-1), octave-vlfeat (<= 0.9.17+dfsg0-6), sdpam (<= 7.3.9+dfsg-1)
Download-Size: 864 kB
Homepage: http://www.octave.org/
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
APT-Sources: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
Description: GNU Octave language for numerical computations
Octave is a (mostly Matlab (R) compatible) high-level language, primarily
intended for numerical computations. It provides a convenient command-line
interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically.
.
Octave can be dynamically extended with user-supplied C++ files.
谢谢！
答案1
首先，尝试回溯并删除您放入系统中的任何内容，以防止重新安装时发生冲突。您链接到自己的帖子中接受的答案提供了有关如何执行此操作以及特别是不该做什么的非常好的信息。
在 Ubuntu 中安装软件时，用户应始终首先尝试最简单的解决方案：
$ apt search octave在本例中，使用 在软件包存储库中搜索。您将看到有很多相关的软件包。当然，您想知道这是否足以满足您的目的，因此您使用$ apt show octavewhich 返回：
Package: octave
Version: 4.0.0-3ubuntu9 <-- The important part, v4.0.0 is pretty new, you get the gui
Priority: extra
Section: universe/math
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian Octave Group <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 4,817 kB
Depends: (blah blah blah)
Suggests: octave-info, octave-doc, octave-htmldoc
Conflicts: octave-java
Breaks: (blah blah blah)
Replaces: octave-java
Homepage: http://www.octave.org/
Download-Size: 1,474 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://mirror.its.sfu.ca/mirror/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
Description: GNU Octave language for numerical computations
Octave is a (mostly Matlab (R) compatible) high-level language, primarily
intended for numerical computations. It provides a convenient command-line
interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically.
.
Octave can be dynamically extended with user-supplied C++ files.
因此，如果存储库中有 v4 Octave，使用简单的方法$ sudo apt install octave并让 Ubuntu/Debian 打包社区为您解决所有难题是相当合理的。
关于卸载，通过搜索 中的文件octave-3.8.0/，即README和INSTALL，有一些有用的提示：
Basic Installation
==================
(blah blah blah)
7. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed
files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that
uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the
GNU Coding Standards.
运行$ make uninstall或之后$ sudo make uninstall（如果您以前安装过编译好的程序，则需要这样做sudo），您应该尝试使用以下命令使您的包状态良好：
$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt install -f
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
$ sudo ldconfig
上述命令使用起来很安全，并且有助于纠正软件包安装的异常状态。之后，要安装octave，请使用：
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt install octave