由于未满足依赖关系,apt-get update 无法正常工作

由于未满足依赖关系,apt-get update 无法正常工作

每当我尝试使用命令安装时,apt-get install我都会收到类似这样的错误

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 ubuntu-release-upgrader-core : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:16.04.14) but 1:16.04.12 is to be installed
 ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:16.04.14) but 1:16.04.12 is to be installed
 wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

发出apt-get -f install命令后我得到了这个。

Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

有没有什么办法解决这一问题?


我尝试运行该命令,但仍然收到此错误

$ sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb

[sudo] password for user: 
(Reading database ... 178880 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--install):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb

我也尝试了 apt-get -f 命令

user@user-Inspiron-3543:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  python3-distupgrade
The following packages will be upgraded:
  python3-distupgrade
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 242 not upgraded.
17 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/104 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 178880 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

仍然发现同样的错误。


我发现的错误是

dpkg: error processing package update-notifier-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomevfs2-common:
 libgnomevfs2-common depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
  Package gconf2 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgnomevfs2-common (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of terminator:
 terminator depends on gconf2; however:
  Package gconf2 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package terminator (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ttf-mscorefonts-installer:
 ttf-mscorefonts-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
  Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ttf-mscorefonts-installer (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomevfs2-0:amd64:
 libgnomevfs2-0:amd64 depends on libgnomevfs2-common (= 1:2.24.4-6.1ubuntu1); however:
  Package libgnomevfs2-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgnomevfs2-0:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-common:
 libgnome2-common depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
  Package gconf2 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-common (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomeui-0:amd64:
 libgnomeui-0:amd64 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
  Package libgnomevfs2-0:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgnomeui-0:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-gnome2:
 python-gnome2 depends on libgnomeui-0 (>= 2.22.0); however:
  Package libgnomeui-0:amd64 is not configured yet.
 python-gnome2 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
  Package libgnomevfs2-0:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-gnome2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome-2-0:amd64:
 libgnome-2-0:amd64 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
  Package libgnomevfs2-0:amd64 is not configured yet.
 libgnome-2-0:amd64 depends on libgnome2-common (= 2.32.1-5ubuntu1); however:
  Package libgnome2-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgnome-2-0:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-0:amd64:
 libgnome2-0:amd64 depends on libgnome-2-0 (= 2.32.1-5ubuntu1); however:
  Package libgnome-2-0:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-0:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-bin:
 libgnome2-bin depends on libgnome-2-0; however:
  Package libgnome-2-0:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-bin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libbonoboui2-0:amd64:
 libbonoboui2-0:amd64 depends on libgnome2-0 (>= 2.17.3); however:
  Package libgnome2-0:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libbonoboui2-0:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 gconf2
 update-notifier-common
 libgnomevfs2-common
 terminator
 ttf-mscorefonts-installer
 libgnomevfs2-0:amd64
 libgnome2-common
 libgnomeui-0:amd64
 python-gnome2
 libgnome-2-0:amd64
 libgnome2-0:amd64
 libgnome2-bin
 libbonoboui2-0:amd64

清除并重新安装前两个软件包后,出现错误

答案1

看来 Python 安装已损坏..尝试重新安装python3-minimal

sudo apt-get install --reinstall python3-minimal

现在您可以sudo apt-get install --fix-broken再次运行,然后apt-get update..如果失败请告诉我们。

答案2

我也遇到过这个问题 - 在我使用 Raspbian 从 wheezy 升级到 jessie 时。软件包python3-minimal处于不良状态,调用py3cleanpy3compile命令时 debconf 的 prerm 和 postinst 钩子脚本失败。

直接运行命令时确实py3clean出现问题:

-bash: /usr/bin/py3clean: /usr/bin/python3: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

尝试重新安装该python3-minimal包导致错误:

$ sudo apt-get install --reinstall python3-minimal
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 idle3 : Depends: idle-python3.4 but it is not going to be installed
 python3 : Depends: python3.4 (>= 3.4.2-0) but it is not going to be installed
           Depends: libpython3-stdlib (= 3.4.2-2) but it is not going to be installed
           Depends: dh-python but it is not going to be installed
 python3-minimal : Depends: python3.4-minimal (>= 3.4.2-0) but it is not going to be installed
 python3-numpy : Depends: python3.4 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

建议的apt-get -f install命令仍然无效。

最终,我通过注释掉与 py3clean 相关的行解决了该问题,如下/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm所示:

if which py3clean >/dev/null 2>&1; then
       py3clean -p debconf 
fi

然后我必须注释掉 py3compile 行/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.postinst

if which py3compile >/dev/null 2>&1; then
       py3compile -p debconf 
fi

这让我成功运行

sudo apt-get -f install

此时,我可以干净地重新安装该软件包,这也方便地删除不再需要的上述脚本定制。

sudo apt-get install --reinstall debconf

答案3

仍然 ::

/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm: 24: /var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm: py3clean: 未找到

虚拟 /usr/local/bin/py3clean 包含 ::

/bin/sh #!/bin/sh 复制代码

回显“py3clean 虚拟”

然后sudo apt-get -f install工作

答案4

在我将默认 python 解释器从 python3 设置为 python2 后,我在 ubuntu 16.04 中遇到了同样的问题,如下所示:

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 1

我将其设置回 python2 并运行sudo apt -f install,问题得到解决

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