我有一台 Shuttle XPC SX58H7，配有 Intel Core i7 940 (2.93GHz) 处理器，目前运行的是 Ubuntu 15.04。过去我曾尝试升级到 15.10，但在初始化 I/O APIC 期间或之后的某个时刻，由于硬挂而失败。我注意到，如果我尝试使用较旧的 3.19 版 Linux 内核，我可以启动，但是，Ubuntu 很快就会默认恢复到 4.2 Linux 内核并再次硬挂。
我决定等待 Ubuntu 的更高版本并再试一次，希望这个问题能够被调查和修复（因为它似乎发生得太频繁了）。
我没有任何自定义驱动程序，这个系统可以很好地运行 15.04，但似乎无法处理 4.2+ Linux 内核。我对内核级编程并不陌生，曾在 Microsoft 的 Windows 内核团队工作过，并从头开始开发了自己的操作系统内核。然而，我暂时告别工作去攻读博士学位，并且由于涉及 Android，所以我的大部分研究都依赖于 Ubuntu。
由于我的研究项目（由我开发）现在正被其他研究人员在不同版本的 Ubuntu 上使用，我希望将我的开发系统更新到类似的 Ubuntu 系统，但是我无法超越 15.04（现在不再受支持）。如果我不是在最后一年并且急于完成我的研究，我可能会自己调查和修复 Linux 内核问题，但我现在真的没有那么多时间。
是否有人知道有什么方法可以让我快速轻松地隔离问题并解决它？
我没有安装专有驱动程序。下面提供了有关我的系统的技术信息。
提前致谢！
description: Computer
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.5 vsyscall32
*-核
description: Motherboard
physical id: 0
*-memory
description: System memory
physical id: 0
size: 15GiB
*-cpu
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 940 @ 2.93GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: cpu@0
width: 64 bits
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt lahf_lm dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci msi pciexpress pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:26
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 3
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci msi pciexpress pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:27
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 7
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 7
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci msi pciexpress pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:28 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:f9f00000-fbefffff ioport:ce000000(size=301989888)
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
resources: irq:51 memory:fa000000-faffffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff memory:ce000000-cfffffff ioport:ec00(size=128) memory:f9f80000-f9ffffff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: GK106 HDMI Audio Controller
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.1
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:17 memory:fbefc000-fbefffff
*-generic:0
description: PIC
product: 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub System Management Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress 8259 cap_list
configuration: driver=i7core_edac latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-generic:1 UNCLAIMED
description: PIC
product: 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub GPIO and Scratch Pad Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.1
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress 8259 cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:2 UNCLAIMED
description: PIC
product: 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub Control Status and RAS Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.2
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress 8259 cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:3 UNCLAIMED
description: PIC
product: 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub Throttle Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 13
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: 8259
configuration: latency=0
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 ioport:9400(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@3
logical name: usb3
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:21 ioport:9480(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@4
logical name: usb4
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:9800(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@5
logical name: usb5
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:18 memory:f9cf8000-f9cf83ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: HighSpeed Hub
vendor: NEC Corp.
physical id: 5
bus info: usb@1:5
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub maxpower=100mA slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: USB hub
product: USB2.0 Hub
vendor: VIA Labs, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:5.1
version: b.e0
capabilities: usb-2.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Keyboard
product: Corsair K70 RGB Gaming Keyboard
vendor: Corsair
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@1:5.1.2
version: 2.05
serial: 1102D02EAE3B9407536FCD02F5001944
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=500mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB hub
product: USB2.0 Hub
vendor: VIA Labs, Inc.
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@1:5.1.4
version: b.e0
capabilities: usb-2.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Keyboard
product: Microsoft
vendor: Microsoft
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:5.1.4.1
version: 2.70
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=500mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB hub
vendor: ATEN International Co., Ltd
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@1:5.4
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub maxpower=100mA slots=4 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Keyboard
product: DVI DL KVMP
vendor: ATEN
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:5.4.1
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:50 memory:f9cf4000-f9cf7fff
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:29 ioport:d000(size=4096) memory:c0000000-c01fffff ioport:c0200000(size=2097152)
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: JMB368 IDE controller
vendor: JMicron Technology Corp.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide pm pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pata_jmicron latency=0
resources: irq:16 ioport:dc00(size=8) ioport:d880(size=4) ioport:d800(size=8) ioport:d480(size=4) ioport:d400(size=16)
*-pci:4
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:30 ioport:c000(size=4096) memory:f9e00000-f9efffff ioport:f8f00000(size=1048576)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 02
serial: 00:30:1b:be:8a:48
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:32 ioport:c800(size=256) memory:f9eff000-f9efffff memory:f8ff0000-f8ffffff memory:f9ec0000-f9edffff
*-pci:5
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:31 ioport:b000(size=4096) memory:f9d00000-f9dfffff ioport:f8e00000(size=1048576)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eth1
version: 02
serial: 00:30:1b:be:8a:49
size: 1Gbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full ip=192.168.1.122 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s
resources: irq:33 ioport:b800(size=256) memory:f9dff000-f9dfffff memory:f8ef0000-f8efffff memory:f9dc0000-f9ddffff
*-usb:4
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 ioport:9880(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@6
logical name: usb6
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:5
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:9c00(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@7
logical name: usb7
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:6
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:18 ioport:a000(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@8
logical name: usb8
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:7
description: USB controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:f9cfa000-f9cfa3ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.19.0-69-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 3.19
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-pci:6
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: 90
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:34 ioport:a880(size=8) ioport:a800(size=4) ioport:a480(size=8) ioport:a400(size=4) ioport:a080(size=32) memory:f9cfc000-f9cfc7ff
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: 82801JI (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f9cfe000-f9cfe0ff ioport:400(size=32)
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:ff:00.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:ff:00.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Link 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:ff:02.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Physical 0
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:ff:02.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:ff:03.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:6
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 106
bus info: pci@0000:ff:03.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:7
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 107
bus info: pci@0000:ff:03.4
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:8
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 108
bus info: pci@0000:ff:04.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:9
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 109
bus info: pci@0000:ff:04.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:10
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10a
bus info: pci@0000:ff:04.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:11
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10b
bus info: pci@0000:ff:04.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:12
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10c
bus info: pci@0000:ff:05.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:13
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10d
bus info: pci@0000:ff:05.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:14
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10e
bus info: pci@0000:ff:05.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:15
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 10f
bus info: pci@0000:ff:05.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:16
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Control Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 110
bus info: pci@0000:ff:06.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:17
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Address Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 111
bus info: pci@0000:ff:06.1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:18
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Rank Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 112
bus info: pci@0000:ff:06.2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:19
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control Registers
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 113
bus info: pci@0000:ff:06.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz