我正在尝试在我的计算机上安装 linux mint 18.1 Cinnamon，但是我反复遇到包管理器的很多问题。许多软件包无法安装，因为它们显然已损坏。例如，为了安装依赖于 libgtk2.0-dev 软件包的程序，我显然需要首先安装该软件包。然而，当我在包管理器中将其标记为安装时，它失败了，因为包显然已损坏。
标记安装之前：
标记安装后：
这似乎是包管理器中许多包的常见问题，我不确定如何继续，甚至不确定如何查看包被破坏的原因，以便我可以研究修复它。
apt 缓存策略：
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial/partner i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Canonical,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Partner archive,c=partner,b=i386
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial/partner amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Canonical,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Partner archive,c=partner,b=amd64
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/backport i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=backport,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/backport amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=backport,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/import i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=import,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/import amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=import,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/upstream i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=upstream,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/upstream amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=upstream,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/main i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=main,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/main amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=main,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
Pinned packages: