我尝试安装它的驱动程序官方网站
但它与当前安装的相同。lshw显示固件丢失。有什么建议吗？
这是我从中获得的输出lshw
*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1.4
logical name: wlx60e327143441
serial: [REMOVED]
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=mt7601u driverversion=4.4.0-45-generic firmware=N/A ip=[REMOVED] link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
ifconfig -a
wlx60e327143441 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr [DELETED]
inet addr:192.168.0.144 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::62e3:27ff:fe14:3441/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:12975 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12511 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:6760968 (6.7 MB) TX bytes:2321393 (2.3 MB)
iwconfig
wlx60e327143441 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"TP-LINK_CF310C"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.437 GHz Access Point: [DELETED]
Bit Rate=40.5 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=50/70 Signal level=-60 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:220 Invalid misc:259 Missed beacon:0
lsusb
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 148f:7601 Ralink Technology, Corp. MT7601U Wireless Adapter
lsmod
Module Size Used by
cdc_acm 36864 0
mtnet7601Usta 45056 0
mt7601Usta 1028096 1 mtnet7601Usta
mtutil7601Usta 81920 2 mt7601Usta,mtnet7601Usta
ctr 16384 2
ccm 20480 2
drbg 32768 1
ansi_cprng 16384 0
xts 16384 1
gf128mul 16384 1 xts
arc4 16384 2
dm_crypt 28672 1
nvidia_uvm 745472 0
mt7601u 102400 0
mac80211 737280 1 mt7601u
cfg80211 565248 2 mac80211,mt7601u
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 53248 1
uvcvideo 90112 0
snd_hda_codec_via 24576 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 77824 1 snd_hda_codec_via
snd_hda_intel 40960 5
videobuf2_vmalloc 16384 1 uvcvideo
snd_hda_codec 135168 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_via,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel
videobuf2_memops 16384 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
snd_hda_core 73728 5 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_via,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
videobuf2_v4l2 28672 1 uvcvideo
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
videobuf2_core 36864 2 uvcvideo,videobuf2_v4l2
v4l2_common 16384 1 videobuf2_v4l2
snd_pcm 106496 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_core
videodev 176128 4 uvcvideo,v4l2_common,videobuf2_core,videobuf2_v4l2
snd_seq_midi 16384 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 32768 1 snd_seq_midi
media 24576 2 uvcvideo,videodev
coretemp 16384 0
snd_seq 69632 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi
kvm_intel 172032 0
input_leds 16384 0
snd_timer 32768 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
joydev 20480 0
kvm 540672 1 kvm_intel
snd 81920 21 snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_via,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_seq_device
soundcore 16384 1 snd
irqbypass 16384 1 kvm
serio_raw 16384 0
8250_fintek 16384 0
shpchp 36864 0
asus_atk0110 20480 0
i7core_edac 24576 0
lpc_ich 24576 0
edac_core 53248 2 i7core_edac
mac_hid 16384 0
parport_pc 32768 0
ppdev 20480 0
lp 20480 0
parport 49152 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
autofs4 40960 2
nvidia_drm 45056 1
nvidia_modeset 765952 5 nvidia_drm
hid_generic 16384 0
drm_kms_helper 155648 1 nvidia_drm
syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
drm 364544 4 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm
psmouse 126976 0
nvidia 11489280 91 nvidia_modeset,nvidia_uvm
usbhid 49152 0
pata_acpi 16384 0
r8169 81920 0
hid 118784 2 hid_generic,usbhid
mii 16384 1 r8169
pata_via 16384 0
fjes 28672 0
netstat -i
Kernel Interface table
Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
enp2s0 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BMU
lo 65536 0 470836 0 0 0 470836 0 0 0 LRU
wlx60e327143441 1500 0 185717 0 0 0 137901 0 0 0 BMRU
netstat -s
Ip:
714498 total packets received
23 with invalid addresses
0 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
713746 incoming packets delivered
684905 requests sent out
112312 outgoing packets dropped
90 dropped because of missing route
Icmp:
227741 ICMP messages received
88 input ICMP message failed.
ICMP input histogram:
destination unreachable: 227741
230349 ICMP messages sent
0 ICMP messages failed
ICMP output histogram:
destination unreachable: 230349
IcmpMsg:
InType3: 227741
OutType3: 230349
Tcp:
7389 active connections openings
2 passive connection openings
2837 failed connection attempts
832 connection resets received
13 connections established
218843 segments received
174570 segments send out
13329 segments retransmited
7609 bad segments received.
5293 resets sent
Udp:
40470 packets received
229661 packets to unknown port received.
0 packet receive errors
266654 packets sent
IgnoredMulti: 1306
UdpLite:
TcpExt:
86 ICMP packets dropped because they were out-of-window
968 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
36 packets rejects in established connections because of timestamp
3611 delayed acks sent
1 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket
Quick ack mode was activated 5275 times
38 packets directly queued to recvmsg prequeue.
8340 bytes directly in process context from backlog
7640 bytes directly received in process context from prequeue
121876 packet headers predicted
16 packets header predicted and directly queued to user
13364 acknowledgments not containing data payload received
4263 predicted acknowledgments
266 times recovered from packet loss by selective acknowledgements
Detected reordering 1 times using time stamp
2 congestion windows fully recovered without slow start
1 congestion windows partially recovered using Hoe heuristic
79 congestion windows recovered without slow start by DSACK
3559 congestion windows recovered without slow start after partial ack
TCPLostRetransmit: 17
22 timeouts after SACK recovery
53 timeouts in loss state
346 fast retransmits
15 forward retransmits
207 retransmits in slow start
5156 other TCP timeouts
TCPLossProbes: 3734
TCPLossProbeRecovery: 182
59 SACK retransmits failed
5247 DSACKs sent for old packets
149 DSACKs sent for out of order packets
1773 DSACKs received
17 DSACKs for out of order packets received
427 connections reset due to unexpected data
298 connections reset due to early user close
822 connections aborted due to timeout
TCPDSACKIgnoredOld: 40
TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo: 574
TCPSpuriousRTOs: 2
TCPSackShiftFallback: 783
TCPRetransFail: 49
TCPRcvCoalesce: 53356
TCPOFOQueue: 28487
TCPOFOMerge: 149
TCPChallengeACK: 6608
TCPSYNChallenge: 7862
TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues: 3639
TCPAutoCorking: 2629
TCPSynRetrans: 5650
TCPOrigDataSent: 21965
TCPHystartTrainDetect: 1
TCPHystartTrainCwnd: 20
TCPHystartDelayDetect: 2
TCPHystartDelayCwnd: 34
TCPACKSkippedPAWS: 7
TCPACKSkippedSeq: 11
TCPACKSkippedChallenge: 1255
TCPKeepAlive: 5284
IpExt:
InMcastPkts: 3320
OutMcastPkts: 1413
InBcastPkts: 2134
OutBcastPkts: 275
InOctets: 288666073
OutOctets: 60325645
InMcastOctets: 466096
OutMcastOctets: 230882
InBcastOctets: 206129
OutBcastOctets: 42884
InNoECTPkts: 714498
更新 1
所以我mt7601-sta-dkms按照@ThatGuy 的建议进行安装
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mt7601-sta-dkms
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/926 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6591 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package mt7601-sta-dkms.
(Reading database ... 220122 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mt7601-sta-dkms_3.0.0.4-0~201602170733~rev26~pkg4~ubuntu16.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mt7601-sta-dkms (3.0.0.4-0~201602170733~rev26~pkg4~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Setting up mt7601-sta-dkms (3.0.0.4-0~201602170733~rev26~pkg4~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Loading new mt7601-3.0.0.4 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.4.0-47-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.4.0-47-generic
Done.
mt7601Usta:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-47-generic/updates/dkms/
depmod....
DKMS: install completed.
此时我无法执行此操作，modprobe mt7601Usta因为它不在那里。 也不存在mt7601u。 它们都消失了。 所以我检查/etc/modprobe.d/目录，它被列入了黑名单blacklist-mt7601u.conf。 （只有这一个）。 当我重新启动系统时，无线无法正常工作（没有驱动程序）。 所以我删除了这个文件，它又可以继续使用，mt7601u但不是mt7601Usta。
此时如果我尝试，modprobe mt7601Usta它会给我一个错误modprobe: ERROR: could not insert Invalid argument
答案1
有一个 Ubuntu 16.04.1 软件包此 PPA与您的硬件 ID (148F:7601) 匹配：
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:thopiekar/mt7601
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mt7601-sta-dkms
这应该包含 DKMS。