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apt-get 错误：“SysV：未找到”

tag-icon • tag-icon apt dpkg systemd sysv
apt-get 错误：“SysV：未找到”

在我们安装的 Ubuntu 14.04 系统上elasticsearch 2.3.4。

系统升级至16.04

尝试升级至apt-get update& 。upgradeelasticsearch 2.4.4

但是，我们现在收到了这个错误：

Preparing to unpack .../elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/preinst: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess new post-removal script returned error exit status 127
...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我努力了：

  • apt-get install -f

    dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--configure):
 package elasticsearch is not ready for configuration
 cannot configure (current status 'half-installed')
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

  • dpkg --configure -a

    no output

  • apt-get install --reinstall elasticsearch

    Preparing to unpack .../elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/preinst: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess new post-removal script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

  • dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq elasticsearch

    dpkg: warning: overriding problem because --force enabled:
dpkg: warning: package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting a removal
(Reading database ... 157552 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing elasticsearch (2.3.4) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/elasticsearch.postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch

  • dpkg --remove --force-all elasticsearch

    elasticsearch
dpkg: warning: overriding problem because --force enabled:
dpkg: warning: package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting a removal
(Reading database ... 157552 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing elasticsearch (2.3.4) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/elasticsearch.postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch

  • dpkg --purge elasticsearch

    dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--purge):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting a removal
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch

我甚至尝试从 systemd 切换回 upstart-sysv，但重启后什么都没有任何变化。

欢迎任何想法。

答案1

在 /etc/default/elasticsearch 中有一个部分

SysV init.d
# When executing the init script, this user will be used to run the elasticsearch service.
# The default value is 'elasticsearch' and is declared in the init.d file.
# Note that this setting is only used by the init script. If changed, make sure that
# the configured user can read and write into the data, work, plugins and log directories.
# For systemd service, the user is usually configured in file /usr/lib  /systemd/system/elasticsearch.service
ES_USER=elasticsearch
ES_GROUP=elasticsearch

我对整个部分进行了评论。

然后安装就可以继续了。

它实际上提示了我“安装程序包维护版本/保留系统版本”的问题，差异表明安装的目的是无论如何都要注释掉该部分。

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