卸载旧版本

卸载旧版本

我已经安装了 Ubuntu 17.04 (VirtualBox)。但由于我使用的是 Ubuntu 17.04,所以似乎 docker 还不适用于 Ubuntu 17.04。有没有在 Ubuntu 17.04 上安装 Docker 的解决方法?

这是我的命令行历史记录:

 2  curl -L https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.10.0/docker-machine-`uname -s`-`uname -m` >/tmp/docker-machine &&   chmod +x /tmp/docker-machine &&   sudo cp /tmp/docker-machine /usr/local/bin/docker-machine
 3  docker-machine version
 4  docker pull ubuntu:latest
 5  sudo apt-get update
 6  sudo apt-get install     linux-image-extra-$(uname -r)     linux-image-extra-virtual
 7  sudo apt-get install     apt-transport-https     ca-certificates     curl     software-properties-common
 8  sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
 9  sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
10  lsb_release -cs
11  sudo add-apt-repository    "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
12  sudo apt-get update
13  sudo apt-get install docker-ce -y

这是实际的错误:

user@user-vm:~$ sudo apt-get update

Hit:1 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Hit:2 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates InRelease       
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security InRelease [89.2 kB]
Hit:4 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports InRelease                 
Ign:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty InRelease                      
Ign:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty Release
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all Packages
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 Packages
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en_US
Ign:10 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en
Ign:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:13 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all Packages
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 Packages
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en_US
Ign:10 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en
Ign:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:13 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all Packages
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 Packages
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en_US
Ign:10 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en
Ign:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                                   
Ign:13 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable DEP-11 64x64 Icons                                                                                                                      
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all Packages                                                                                                                             
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 Packages                                                                                                                           
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en_US                                                                                                                        
Ign:10 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en                                                                                                                          
Ign:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                                     
Ign:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                                   
Ign:13 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable DEP-11 64x64 Icons                                                                                                                      
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all Packages                                                                                                                             
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 Packages                                                                                                                           
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en_US                                                                                                                        
Ign:10 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en                                                                                                                          
Ign:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                                     
Ign:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                                   
Ign:13 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable DEP-11 64x64 Icons                                                                                                                      
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all Packages                                                                                                                             
Err:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 Packages                                                                                                                           
404  Not Found
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en_US                                                                                                                        
Ign:10 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable Translation-en                                                                                                                          
Ign:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable all DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                                     
Ign:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable amd64 DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                                   
Ign:13 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty/stable DEP-11 64x64 Icons                                                                                                                      
Fetched 89.2 kB in 12s (7'258 B/s)                                                                                                                                                                   
Reading package lists... Done
W: The repository 'https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/zesty/stable/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

我正在关注的教程

答案1

Docker 尚未为最新的 ubuntu 设置存储库,但这很容易解决,因为它们的 ubuntu 16 版本兼容。目前,只需编辑/etc/apt/sources.list并在线:

deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty stable

替换zestyxenial。运行sudo apt-get update,然后您就可以继续sudo apt-get install docker-ce

答案2

只需快速说明一下:目前要在 ubuntu 17.04 (zesty) 上安装 docker-ce,您需要处于边缘通道:请参阅https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/32423#issuecomment-300164496

因此您需要添加deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu zesty edge到您的来源。

答案3

本主题中的信息已过时,可能会导致 docker 安装失败;现在支持 ubuntu zesty,并且有可用的软件包;请参阅安装手册:https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/

卸载旧版本

旧版本的 Docker 称为dockerdocker-engine。如果安装了这些,请卸载它们:

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

自动安装

如果您希望所有安装步骤“自动”完成,您也可以使用安装脚本https://get.docker.com/

使用存储库安装

更新 apt 包索引:

$ sudo apt-get update

安装软件包以允许 apt 通过 HTTPS 使用存储库:

$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    software-properties-common

添加Docker的官方GPG密钥:

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

验证密钥指纹是否9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88.

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

pub   4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22
      Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid                  Docker Release (CE deb) <[email protected]>
sub   4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22

使用以下命令设置稳定的存储库(针对架构amd64):

$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

安装 DOCKER CE

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce

感谢 Sebastiaan van Stijn 对我的帮助。

答案4

我终于成功了。以下是对我有用的解决方案:

  1. 使用Ravexina提出的解决方案:

    sudo apt install docker.io

  2. 然后使用这个:

    sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker

  3. 最后,重启我的系统

瞧...它运行完美。

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