我得到了错误
内核驱动程序未安装(rc=-1908)
我应该以 root 身份运行modprobe vboxdrv
。
尝试过,但没有成功。(说模块费用不存在。)正如网上提到的,我也尝试过:
apt-get update
sudo apt install --reinstall virtualbox-dkms
这也不起作用:
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 5.1.6
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (5.1.6-dfsg-2) over (5.1.6-dfsg-2) ...
Setting up virtualbox-dkms (5.1.6-dfsg-2) ...
Building only for 4.12.0-041200-generic
Building initial module for 4.12.0-041200-generic
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-4.12.0-041200-generic is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.12.0-041200-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.1.6/build/make.log for more information.
答案1
这适用于 Ubuntu 16.04,x86_64 内核 4.12(4.12.0-041200-generic)
- 切换到 Virtualbox 源目录
cd /usr/share/virtualbox/src
- 获取此补丁并将其放在 /usr/share/virtualbox/src 中
sudo wget http://paste.siduction.org/20170629003423
- 应用补丁
sudo patch -Np0 < 20170629003423
- 通过执行来运行 vboxconfig
/sbin/vboxconfig
玩得开心!
来源:https://forum.siduction.org/index.php?topic=6769.0加上我自己的经验
答案2
在页由@koleygr 链接,修补melmarker 链接的似乎可以工作。我可以在运行 4.12 的 Gentoo Linux 上进行编译,但我不确定是否可以在 Ubuntu 上进行编译。
修补:
diff -ruN vboxhost.orig/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c vboxhost/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c
--- vboxhost.orig/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c 2016-08-22 00:00:00.000000000 +0200
+++ vboxhost/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c 2017-05-31 19:00:22.887324690 +0200
@@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@
SUPR0DECL(uint32_t) SUPR0GetKernelFeatures(void)
{
uint32_t fFlags = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_KERNEXEC
+#if defined(CONFIG_PAX_KERNEXEC) || LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
fFlags |= SUPKERNELFEATURES_GDT_READ_ONLY;
#endif
#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) || defined(VBOX_WITH_EFLAGS_AC_SET_IN_VBOXDRV)
diff -ruN vboxhost.orig/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c vboxhost/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c
--- vboxhost.orig/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c 2016-08-22 00:00:00.000000000 +0200
+++ vboxhost/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c 2017-05-31 19:03:32.465413475 +0200
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/err.h>
#include "r0drv/alloc-r0drv.h"
-
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#endif
#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)) && !defined(RTMEMALLOC_EXEC_HEAP)
# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 23)
diff -ruN vboxhost.orig/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.c vboxhost/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.c
--- vboxhost.orig/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.c 2017-02-02 16:54:00.000000000 +0100
+++ vboxhost/vboxdrv/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.c 2017-05-31 19:23:05.187059423 +0200
@@ -899,6 +899,9 @@
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *pPage;
pte_t *pEntry;
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
+ p4d_t p4d;
+#endif
union
{
pgd_t Global;
@@ -917,9 +920,18 @@
u.Global = *pgd_offset(current->active_mm, ulAddr);
if (RT_UNLIKELY(pgd_none(u.Global)))
return NULL;
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
+ p4d = *p4d_offset(&u.Global, ulAddr);
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(p4d_none(p4d) || p4d_large(p4d) || !p4d_present(p4d)))
+ return NULL;
+#endif
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 11)
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
+ u.Upper = *pud_offset(&p4d, ulAddr);
+#else
u.Upper = *pud_offset(&u.Global, ulAddr);
+#endif
if (RT_UNLIKELY(pud_none(u.Upper)))
return NULL;
# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 25)
@@ -1463,13 +1475,23 @@
{
int rc = -ENOMEM;
pgd_t *pgd;
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
+ p4d_t *p4d;
+#endif
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, ulAddr);
if (!pgd_none(*pgd) && !pgd_bad(*pgd))
{
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
+ p4d = p4d_offset(*pgd, ulAddr);
+ if (p4d_none(*p4d))
+ goto exit;
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(p4d, ulAddr);
+#else
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, ulAddr);
+#endif
if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
{
pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, ulAddr);
@@ -1487,6 +1509,9 @@
}
}
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0)
+exit:
+#endif
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
return rc;
}