我目前正在测试主线内核,这就是为什么我目前无法使用 VirtualBox,因此我正在研究其他可用选项,Gnome-Boxes 看起来不错。但是尝试导入我的 VirtualBox UEFI VDI 会导致无法启动虚拟机(Ubuntu、Fedora、Windows 10 Preview)。我的 Endless OS 安装在传统模式下启动正常。
我必须做什么才能告诉 Gnome-Boxes 使用 UEFI/TianoCore/edk2 固件启动特定机器?我已经安装了奥维还尝试了 virt-manager,使用 UEFI 导入和启动 VDI 没有任何问题,但自动屏幕调整大小在那里不起作用,将 virt-manager 配置的 VM 导入 gnome-boxes 仍然会导致后者尝试将它们作为旧版启动。我昨天花了几个小时测试所有这些,但对这些程序及其组件知之甚少,VirtualBox GUI 和 shell 命令到目前为止足以完成任务(我还尝试从 SVN 构建最新的主干,但没有成功)。
我在 xenial 上,但也可以在 zesty 上测试。我也检查了 gnome-boxes 和 ovmf/edk2 的更新日志,但找不到任何相关内容。
因此,如果有人可以帮助我让 UEFI 客户机在 gnome-boxes 中启动、屏幕调整大小以在 virt-manager/viewer 中工作,或者解释为什么我目前无法实现这些,我将非常感激。
关于 virt-manager 中的屏幕调整大小,以下是 Ubuntu 客户机的配置。xserver-xorg-video-qxl
并spice-vdagent
安装了客户机,但是仍然使用 Gallium 0.4 llvmpipe,相应的服务(spice-vdagent(d))在 systemd 中处于活动状态,但报告spice-vdagentd[703]: Error getting session for pid 1992: No such device or address
。剪贴板不起作用。 我无法按照以下说明使其工作:https://www.linux-kvm.org/page/SPICE
$ virsh dumpxml ubuntu-zesty
<domain type='kvm' id='10'>
<name>ubuntu-zesty</name>
<uuid>1bbde115-8968-4f27-8aca-5f498757fea7</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-xenial'>hvm</type>
<loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd</loader>
<nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/ubuntu-zesty_VARS.fd</nvram>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-model'>
<model fallback='allow'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='vdi'/>
<source file='/media/livewire/Lionheart/virtmanager/images/Zesty-UEFI.vdi'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
<alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x7'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='2'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='4'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
<alias name='pci.0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
<alias name='virtio-serial0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:8c:92:60'/>
<source network='default' bridge='virbr0'/>
<target dev='vnet0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<alias name='net0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<source path='/dev/pts/24'/>
<target port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/24'>
<source path='/dev/pts/24'/>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</console>
<channel type='spicevmc'>
<target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0' state='disconnected'/>
<alias name='channel0'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
</channel>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='spice' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>
<listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
<image compression='off'/>
</graphics>
<sound model='ich9'>
<alias name='sound0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</sound>
<video>
<model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1'/>
<alias name='video0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<alias name='redir0'/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<alias name='redir1'/>
</redirdev>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<alias name='balloon0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='apparmor' relabel='yes'>
<label>libvirt-1bbde115-8968-4f27-8aca-5f498757fea7</label>
<imagelabel>libvirt-1bbde115-8968-4f27-8aca-5f498757fea7</imagelabel>
</seclabel>
</domain>
答案1
一旦您将客户机显卡型号更改为 QXL、将显示更改为 Spice,并且(对于 Windows 客户机)从 virtio-win ISO 安装 QXLDOD 驱动程序,virt-manager 和 virt-viewer 中的屏幕调整大小就应该可以工作(在客户机操作系统中)。
https://www.spice-space.org/spice-user-manual.html
“当使用 QXL 驱动程序时,客户操作系统的分辨率将自动调整为客户端窗口的大小。”
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Windows_Virtio_Drivers#ISO_contents
“qxldod/:适用于 Windows 8 及更高版本的 QXL 图形驱动程序。(构建 virtio-win-0.1.103-2 及更高版本)”